Hippodamia (wife of Pirithous)

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File:Benna Smuglewicz Rape of Hippodamia.jpg
Benna Smuglewicz Rape of Hippodamia

Hippodamia (Template:IPAc-en;[1] Template:Langx means 'she who masters horses' derived from Script error: No such module "Lang". hippos "horse" and Script error: No such module "Lang". damazein "to tame") was the daughter of Atrax[2] or Butes[3] or Adrastus[4] and the bride of King Pirithous of the Lapiths in Greek mythology.

She was also known as Deidamia (Template:IPAc-en; Ancient Greek: Script error: No such module "Lang".),[5] Laodamia Template:IPAc-en,[6] Hippoboteia Template:IPAc-en,[7] Dia Template:IPAc-en[8] or Ischomache Template:IPAc-en[9]).

Mythology

At their wedding, Hippodamia, the other female guests, and the young boys were almost abducted by the Centaurs. Pirithous and his friend Theseus led the Lapiths to victory over the Centaurs in a battle known as the Centauromachy.[3][10][11][12] She gave birth to Pirithous's son Polypoetes,[13] but died shortly afterwards.[14]

The abduction of Hippodamia was not an uncommon subject of Western art in the classical tradition, including the sculpture The Abduction of Hippodameia by French artist Albert-Ernest Carrier-Belleuse and a painting by Rubens.

File:Wall painting - Peirithoos receiving the centaurs at his wedding - Pompeii (VII 2 16) - Napoli MAN 9044.jpg
Hippodamia greeted by a seemingly genteel Centaur in a wall painting from Pompeii

Notes

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  1. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. Ovid, Heroides, 17. 248
  3. a b Diodorus Siculus, Library of History, 4. 70. 3
  4. Hyginus. Fabulae, 33
  5. Plutarch, Parallel lives: Theseus, 30. 3
  6. In a vase painting: Archäologische Zeitung 29. 159
  7. Scholia on Iliad, 1. 263
  8. Scholia on Shield of Heracles, 187
  9. Propertius, Elegies, 2. 2. 9
  10. Homer, Odyssey, 11. 630
  11. Ovid, Metamorphoses, 12. 224 ff
  12. Pausanias, Description of Greece, 5. 10. 8
  13. Homer, Iliad, 2. 740
  14. Diodorus Siculus, Library of History, 4. 63. 1

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References

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