Himantura
Template:Short description Template:Automatic taxobox
Himantura is a genus of stingray in the family Dasyatidae that is native to the Indo-Pacific. In a 2016 taxonomic revision, many of the species formerly assigned to Himantura were reassigned to other genera (Brevitrygon, Fluvitrygon, Maculabatis, Pateobatis, Styracura and Urogymnus).[1]
Species
Twelve extant species are currently recognized as valid,[2][3] formerly four or five species.[4]
- Himantura alcockii (Annandale, 1909) (Pale-spot whip ray)
- Himantura australis (Last, White & Naylor, 2016) (Australian whipray)
- Himantura fava (Annandale, 1909) (Honeycomb whipray)
- Himantura fluviatilis (Hamilton, 1822) (Ganges whipray)
- Himantura krempfi (Chabanaud, 1923) (Marbled freshwater whip ray)
- Himantura leoparda (Manjaji-Matsumoto & Last, 2008) (Leopard whipray)
- Himantura marginata (Blyth, 1860) (Blackedge whipray)
- Template:ExtinctHimantura menoni (Sahni & Mehrotra, 1981)[5]
- Himantura microphthalma (J. T. F. Chen, 1948) (Smalleye whip ray)
- Himantura pareh (Bleeker, 1852)
- Template:ExtinctHimantura souarfortuna (Adnet et al., 2020) [5]
- Himantura tutul (Borsa, Durand, K. N. Shen, Arlyza, Solihin & Berrebi, 2013) (Fine-spotted leopard whipray)
- Himantura uarnak (J. F. Gmelin, 1789) (Reticulate whipray)
- Himantura undulata (Bleeker, 1852) (Honeycomb whipray)
The former contentious species, Himantura tutul[6] has had its validity disputed[7] and has been considered a junior synonym of H. uarnak by the Catalog of Fishes.[8] However, H. tutul was previously confused not with H. uarnak, but with H. leoparda, and subsequently shown to be genetically distinct and reproductively isolated from both H. uarnak and H. leoparda.[9][10][11] Both adult H. leoparda and H. tutul present leopard-like ocellated spots. These are smaller and more numerous in H. tutul.[6][9][10]
Synonyms
Data from: [3]
- Himantura alcocki: synonym of Himantura alcockii
- Himantura astra: synonym of Maculabatis astra
- Himantura bleekeri: synonym of Pateobatis bleekeri
- Himantura chaophraya: synonym of Urogymnus polylepis
- Himantura chaophrya: synonym of Urogymnus polylepis
- Himantura dalyensis: synonym of Urogymnus dalyensis
- Himantura draco: synonym of Pateobatis jenkinsii
- Himantura fai: synonym of Pateobatis fai
- Himantura gerrardi: synonym of Maculabatis gerrardi
- Himantura granulata: synonym of Urogymnus granulatus
- Himantura heterurus: synonym of Brevitrygon heterura
- Himantura hortlei: synonym of Pateobatis hortlei
- Himantura imbricata: synonym of Brevitrygon imbricata
- Himantura javaensis: synonym of Brevitrygon javaensis
- Himantura jenkinsii: synonym of Pateobatis jenkinsii
- Himantura lobistoma: synonym of Urogymnus lobistoma
- Himantura oxyrhyncha: synonym of Fluvitrygon oxyrhynchus
- Himantura pacifica: synonym of Styracura pacifica
- Himantura pastinacoides: synonym of Maculabatis pastinacoides
- Himantura polylepis: synonym of Urogymnus polylepis
- Himantura ponapensis: synonym of Urogymnus granulatus
- Himantura punctata: synonym of Himantura uarnak
- Himantura randalli: synonym of Maculabatis randalli
- Himantura schmardae: synonym of Styracura schmardae
- Himantura signifer: synonym of Fluvitrygon signifer
- Himantura toshi: synonym of Maculabatis toshi
- Himantura uarnacoides: synonym of Pateobatis uarnacoides
- Himantura walga: synonym of Brevitrygon walga
References
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