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File:J. Bosch Adoration of the Magi Triptych (detail 3).jpg Bosch's signature from the triptych Adoration of the Magi . Only a few of the surviving paintings by him are signed.
Paintings by Hieronymus Bosch , as well as paintings attributed to him or his school, have been compiled by various organizations. An investigation undertaken by The Bosch Research and Conservation Project of a multitude of Bosch's paintings included dendrochronological research and made an approximate dating of the paintings possible.[ 1] The findings of this investigation were published in a book in 2016.[ 2] The book describes the other findings of the investigation as well, such as painting technique, layer structure and pigment analyses.[ 3]
Bosch's works are generally organized into three periods of his life dealing with the early works (c. Template:Trim Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". ), the middle period (c. Template:Trim Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". ), and the late period (c. Template:Trim Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". until his death). According to Stefan Fischer, thirteen of Bosch's surviving paintings were completed in the late period, with seven surviving paintings attributed to his middle period.[ 4] Bosch's early period is studied in terms of his workshop activity and possibly some of his drawings. There are no surviving paintings attributed before 1485.
Examples of Bosch's work can be found in Austria, Australia, Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, New Zealand, Portugal, Serbia, Spain, the UK, and the US.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
Triptychs
Image
Details
Adoration of the Magi
Adoration of the Magi
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Oil on wood
138 × 144 cm
Museo del Prado , Madrid, Spain
The outer panels form a single image, Saint Gregory's Mass , rendered in grisaille.
Outside of Adoration of the Magi
Saint Gregory's Mass
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Oil on wood
138 × 144 cm
Museo del Prado, Madrid, Spain
The outer panels form a single image, Saint Gregory's Mass , rendered in grisaille.
The Garden of Earthly Delights
The Garden of Earthly Delights
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Oil on wood
220 × 389 cm
Museo del Prado, Madrid, Spain
Outside panels of The Garden of Earthly Delights
The Creation of the World
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Oil on wood
220 × 389 cm
Museo del Prado, Madrid, Spain
The outer panels of the Garden of Earthly Delights form a single image, The Creation of the World , rendered in grisaille
Hermit Saints Triptych
Hermit Saints Triptych
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Oil on wood
86 × 100 cm
Gallerie dell'Accademia , Venice
The Last Judgment
The Last Judgment
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Oil on wood
99.5 × 117.5 cm
Groeningemuseum , Bruges, Belgium
Attributed to Bosch and/or his workshop. The outer panels form a single image, Christ Crowned with Thorns .
Outside panels of The Last Judgment
Outside panels of "The Last Judgment"
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Oil on wood
99.5 × 117.5 cm
Groeningemuseum, Bruges, Belgium
The outer panels form a single image, Christ Crowned with Thorns
The Martyrdom of St. Julia
The Martyrdom of St. Julia
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Oil on wood
104 × 119 cm
Gallerie dell'Accademia, Venice, Italy
X-rays of The Martyrdom of St. Julia
The Martyrdom of St. Julia
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Oil on wood
104 × 119 cm
Gallerie dell'Accademia, Venice, Italy
X-rays of The Martyrdom of St. Julia showing the painting originally depicted donors on the left and right
The Temptation of St. Anthony
The Temptation of St. Anthony (left, central and right panels)
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Oil on wood
131.5 × 225 cm
Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga , Lisbon, Portugal
Outside panels of The Temptation of St. Anthony
The Temptation of St. Anthony (Reverse side of the outer panels)
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Oil on wood
131.5 × 225 cm
Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga, Lisbon, Portugal
The outer panels show two images: The Arrest of Christ and Christ Bearing the Cross , both rendered in grisaille.
The Last Judgment
The Last Judgment
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Oil on wood
163.7 × 127 cm (central panel)
167.7 × 60 cm (left wing)
167 × 60 cm (right wing)
Academy of Fine Arts Vienna , Austria
The outer panels show two images: Saint James the Greater and Saint Bavo , both rendered in grisaille.
File:Jheronimus Bosch Last Judgment triptych (Vienna) exterior.jpg
Outside panels of The Last Judgment
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Oil on wood
167.7 × 60 cm (left wing)
167 × 60 cm (right wing)
Academy of Fine Arts, Vienna, Austria
The outer panels show two images: Saint James the Greater and Saint Bavo , both rendered in grisaille.
The Haywain (Prado version)
The Haywain
1510–1516
Oil on wood
147 × 232 cm (Escorial version)
135 x 190 cm (Prado version)
El Escorial, Spain (version 1)
Museo del Prado, Madrid, Spain (version 2)
The outer panels form a single image, usually referred to as The Path of Life .
File:Hieronymus Bosch 070.jpg
Outside panels of The Haywain Triptych"
1510–1516
Oil on wood
135 x 190 cm (Prado version)
Museo del Prado, Madrid, Spain (version 2)
The outer panels form a single image, usually referred to as The Path of Life aka The Pedlar .
Passion Triptych
Passion Triptych
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Commissioned by Mencía de Mendoza (1508–1554) for her burial chapel (the Chapel of the Epiphany) in the convent of Santo Domingo, Valencia
Oil on panel
163 × 382 cm
Museu de Belles Arts de València , Valencia , Spain
Probably not a work by Bosch, but by a Flemish follower.
Diptychs and polyptychs
Single panels and fragments of lost altarpieces
The life of Christ
Image
Details
Adoration of the Child
Adoration of the Child
Oil on wood
66 × 43 cm
Wallraf-Richartz Museum , Cologne, Germany
Bosch's authorship is disputed; possibly a copy after a lost Bosch original. Another, wider version of the same painting is kept in Noordbrabants Museum, 's-Hertogenbosch (on loan from the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam), and yet another is in the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium in Brussels.
File:Bosch copyist The adoration of the Child.jpg
Adoration of the Child
Noordbrabants Museum , 's-Hertogenbosch (on loan from the Rijksmuseum , Amsterdam),
Wider copy
File:Adoration of the Magi Hieronymus Bosch autograph ca. 1470–75 (NY).jpg
Adoration of the Magi
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Oil on wood
71.1 × 56.5 cm
Metropolitan Museum of Art , New York, USA
Described by Friedländer as ‘an especially early work by the master’; later deemed a 16th-century pastiche; more recently thought to be a work dating back to the 1470s from Bosch's immediate circle[ 5]
Philadelphia Adoration of the Magi
Adoration of the Magi
Oil on wood
94 × 74 cm
Philadelphia Museum of Art , Philadelphia, USA
Crucifixion With a Donor
Crucifixion With a Donor
Oil on wood
74.7 × 61 cm
Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium , Brussels, Belgium
File:Hieronymus Bosch 054.jpg File:Hieronymus Bosch 101.jpg
Christ Carrying the Cross (Vienna)[top panel]
Christ Child with a Walking Frame (Vienna)[bottom panel]
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Oil on wood
57 × 32 cm
Kunsthistorisches Museum , Vienna, Austria
The reverse side of the panel has another painting on it, Christ Child with a Walking Frame (diameter 28 cm).
Christ Carrying the Cross
Christ Carrying the Cross (Ghent)
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Oil on wood
74 × 81 cm
Museum of Fine Arts, Ghent , Belgium
Bosch's authorship is disputed.
Christ Carrying the Cross
Christ Carrying the Cross (Escorial)
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Oil on wood
150 × 94 cm
El Escorial , Spain
Christ Crowned with Thorns
Christ Crowned with Thorns (London)
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Oil on wood
73 × 59 cm
National Gallery , London, UK
Christ Crowned with Thorns
Christ Crowned with Thorns (Escorial)
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Oil on wood
165 × 195 cm
El Escorial, Spain
Painted neither by Bosch nor his workshop.
Ecce Homo
Ecce Homo (Philadelphia)
Oil on wood
52 × 54 cm
Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, USA
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Ecce Homo
Ecce Homo (Frankfurt)
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Oil on wood
71 × 61 cm
Städel Museum , Frankfurt, Germany
The Marriage Feast at Cana
The Marriage Feast at Cana
Oil on wood
93 × 72 cm
Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Rotterdam, Netherlands
Several versions of this painting exist. However, none of these date from Bosch’s lifetime.
Descent of Christ into Limbo
Descent of Christ into Limbo
Oil on panel
100 cm (39.3 in); Width: 74 cm (29.1 in)
Private collection
Christ Descent into Hell
Christ descent into Hell
National Museum in Warsaw
Saints
Image
Details
St. John the Baptist in the Wilderness
St. Jerome at Prayer
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Oil on wood
77 × 59 cm
Museum of Fine Arts, Ghent, Belgium
St. Christopher Carrying the Christ Child
St. Christopher Carrying the Christ Child
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Oil on wood
113 × 71.5 cm
Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Rotterdam, Netherlands
St. John the Baptist in the Wilderness
St. John the Baptist in the Wilderness
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Oil on wood
48.5 × 40 cm
Museo Lázaro Galdiano , Madrid, Spain
St. John the Evangelist on Patmos
St. John the Evangelist on Patmos
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Oil on wood
63 × 43.3 cm
Gemäldegalerie, Berlin , Germany
The reverse side of the panel has a round double painting (diameter 39 cm) on it: Scenes from the Passion of Christ (outer circle) and The Pelican with Her Young (inner circle).
File:Jheronimus Bosch Scenes from the Passion (full).jpg
Outside panel of St. John the Evangelist on Patmos
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Oil on wood
diameter 39 cm.
Gemäldegalerie, Berlin, Germany
The reverse side of the panel has a round double painting (diameter 39 cm) on it: Scenes from the Passion of Christ (outer circle) and The Pelican with Her Young (inner circle).
The Temptation of St. Anthony
The Temptation of St. Anthony
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Oil on wood
38.6 x 25.1 cm
Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art , Kansas City, MO, USA
There was a dispute as to whether this work was a Bosch autograph or a piece by the workshop until the Bosch Research and Conservation Project concluded it to be autograph based on evidence present in the underdrawing.[ 6]
The Temptation of St. Anthony
The Temptation of St. Anthony
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Oil on wood
70 × 51 cm
Museo del Prado, Madrid, Spain
Bosch's authorship is disputed.
Other works
Image
Details
File:Jheronimus Bosch Paradise.jpg File:BoschDeathOfTheReprobate.jpg
Terrestrial Paradise [left panel]
Death of the Reprobate [Right panel]
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Oil on wood
Left panel:Height: 34.5 cm (13.5 in); Width: 21 cm (8.2 in).
Right panel: 34.6 × 21.2 cm
Private collection, New York, USA
"Paradise" and "Reprobate" are the left and right wings of a missing Last Judgement triptych
Ship of Fools
Ship of Fools
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Oil on wood
58 × 33 cm
Louvre , Paris, France
Fragment of a lost triptych which also included Allegory of Gluttony and Lust (which is the lower part of the Ship of Fools wing) and Death and the Miser (the other outer wing).
Allegory of Gluttony and Lust
Allegory of Gluttony and Lust
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Oil on wood
35.8 × 32 cm
Yale University Art Gallery , New Haven, USA
Fragment of a lost triptych which also included Ship of Fools (the Allegory would be the lower part of that outer wing) and Death and the Miser (the other outer wing).
Death and the Miser
Death and the Miser
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Oil on wood
92.6 × 30.8 cm
National Gallery of Art , Washington, D.C., USA
Outer wing of a lost triptych. The other outer wing comprised Ship of Fools (top) and Allegory of Gluttony and Lust (bottom).
File:Triptyque du vagabond (reconstitution).jpg
The Ship of Fools/Death and the Miser triptych
A reconstruction of the left and right wings of the triptych: at upper left The Ship of Fools ; at lower left: Allegory of Gluttony and Lust . Panel at right is Death and the Miser . At Bottom the outer panel The Wayfarer .
The Wayfarer
The Wayfarer
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Oil on wood
71.5 cm (diameter)
Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Rotterdam, Netherlands
This is the outer panel of a lost triptych. {possibly from the Ship of Fools triptych [?]
Cutting the Stone
Cutting the Stone
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Oil on wood
48 × 35 cm
Museo del Prado, Madrid, Spain
Also known as The Cure of Folly .
The Seven Deadly Sins and the Four Last Things
The Seven Deadly Sins and the Four Last Things
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Oil on wood
120 × 150 cm
Museo del Prado, Madrid, Spain
Bosch's authorship is disputed.
The Last Judgment (fragment)
The Last Judgment (fragment)
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Oil on wood
60 × 114 cm
Alte Pinakothek , Munich, Germany
Fragment of a lost triptych. Bosch's authorship is disputed.
The Conjurer
The Conjurer
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Oil on wood
53 × 65 cm
Musée Municipal, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France
Bosch's authorship is disputed.
Head of a Halberdier
Head of a Halberdier
Oil on wood
28 × 20 cm
Museo del Prado, Madrid, Spain
Fragment of a Christ Crowned with Thorns by a follower of Bosch.
Head of a Woman
Head of a Woman
Oil on wood
13 × 5 cm
Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Rotterdam, Netherlands
Fragment. Attribution uncertain.
See also
References
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↑ Luuk Hoogstede, Ron Spronk, Robert G. Erdmann, Rik Klein Gotink, Matthijs Ilsink, Jos Koldeweij, Hanneke Nap, and Daan Veldhuizen, Hieronymus Bosch, Painter and Draughtsman – Technical Studies, Yale University Press, New Haven, 2016.
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↑ Stefan Fischer. Bosch: The Complete Works.
↑ See: Gallery Label Metropolitan Museum of Art Collection Database
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Further reading
Matthijs Ilsink, Jos Koldeweij, Ron Spronk, Luuk Hoogstede, Robert G. Erdmann, Rik Klein Gotink, Hanneke Nap, and Daan Veldhuizen. Hieronymus Bosch: Painter and Draughtsman – Catalogue raisonné , Yale University Press, New Haven and London, 2016.
Luuk Hoogstede, Ron Spronk, Robert G. Erdmann, Rik Klein Gotink, Matthijs Ilsink, Jos Koldeweij, Hanneke Nap, and Daan Veldhuizen, Hieronymus Bosch, Painter and Draughtsman – Technical Studies , Yale University Press, New Haven, 2016.
External links
Template:Sister project
Template:Hieronymus Bosch
Template:Lists of paintings