Hibolithes
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Hibolithes is a genus of belemnite that lived from the Middle Jurassic to the Early Cretaceous, and has been found in Antarctica,[1][2] Greenland,[3] Iran,[4] Europe,[5][6] South America, and New Zealand. In 2020, this genus was found in the Pedawan Formation (Tithonian – Hauterivian) in Sarawak, on the island of Borneo (Malaysia).[7]
Species and sexual dimorphism
At least two Hibolithes species, H. conradi and H. semisulcatus, represented in Jurassic (Oxfordian and Tithonian) and possibly Early Cretaceous (Late Berriasian) zones of Hungary.[5]
H. shimanskyi, H. orlovi and H. ivanovi from Upper Callovian-Lower Oxfordian of Bryansk Oblast and Saratov Oblast of European Russia, were described in 1976 by Gustomesov. In 2006, Ippolitov assigned H. shimanskyi as a synonym to H. girardoti due to sexual dimorphism within this species. Ippolitov also assigned H. orlovi and H. ivanovi as synonyms to H. sangensis for the same reason.[6]
References
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- ↑ M. R. A. Thomson. 1982. Late Jurassic fossils from Low Island, south Shetland Islands. Br. Antarct. Surv. Bull. (56)25-35
- ↑ J. Mutterlose. 1986. Upper Jurassic belemnites from the Orville Coast, Western Antarctica, and their palaeobiogeographical significance. Br. Antarct. Surv. Bull. (70)1-22
- ↑ P. Alsen and J. Mutterlose. 2009. The Early Cretaceous of north-east Greenland: a crossroads of belemnite migration. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 280:168-182
- ↑ N. Mariotti, R. Weis, M. Falahatgar, H. Parent, and M. Javidan. 2013. Oxfordian belemnites and ammonites from Rostam Kola, Northern East Alborz, North Iran. Boletín del Instituto de Fisiografía y Geología 83
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Further reading
- Fossils (Smithsonian Handbooks) by David Ward (Page 161)
- Combémorel R. & Mariotti M. 1986: Les bélemnites de la carrierede Serra San Quirico (Province d’Ancona, Apennin central, Italie)et la paléobiogéographie des bélemnites de la Téthys méditer-ranéenne au Tithonique inférieur. Géobios 19, 3, 299—321
External links
- Hibolithes in the Paleobiology Database
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- Belemnites
- Prehistoric cephalopod genera
- Fossil taxa described in 1808
- Jurassic cephalopods
- Cretaceous cephalopods
- Extinct animals of Antarctica
- Mesozoic animals of Europe
- Mesozoic animals of South America
- Cephalopods of South America
- Molluscs of Europe
- Fauna of Antarctica
- Molluscs of New Zealand