Hi (kana)
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ひ, in hiragana, or ヒ in katakana, is one of the Japanese kana, which each represent one mora. Both can be written in two strokes, sometimes one for hiragana, and both are phonemically Script error: No such module "IPA". although for phonological reasons, the actual pronunciation is Script error: No such module "IPA".. The pronunciation of the voiceless palatal fricative [ç] is similar to that of the English word hue [çuː] for some speakers.
| Form | Rōmaji | Hiragana | Katakana | Example words (with kanji) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Normal h- (は行 ha-gyō) |
hi | ひ | ヒ |
|
| hii, hyi hī |
ひい, ひぃ ひー |
ヒイ, ヒィ ヒー | ||
| Addition yōon hy- (ひゃ行 hya-gyō) |
hya | ひゃ | ヒャ |
|
| hyaa hyā |
ひゃあ, ひゃぁ ひゃー |
ヒャア, ヒャァ ヒャー | ||
| hyu | ひゅ | ヒュ |
| |
| hyuu hyū |
ひゅう, ひゅぅ ひゅー |
ヒュウ, ヒュゥ ヒュー | ||
| hyo | ひょ | ヒョ |
| |
| hyou hyoo hyō |
ひょう, ひょぅ ひょお, ひょぉ ひょー |
ヒョウ, ヒョゥ ヒョオ, ヒョォ ヒョー | ||
| Addition dakuten b- (ば行 ba-gyō) |
bi | び | ビ |
|
| bii, byi bī |
びい, びぃ びー |
ビイ, ビィ ビー | ||
| Addition yōon and dakuten by- (びゃ行 bya-gyō) |
bya | びゃ | ビャ |
|
| byaa byā |
びゃあ, びゃぁ びゃー |
ビャア, ビャァ ビャー | ||
| byu | びゅ | ビュ |
| |
| byuu byū |
びゅう, びゅぅ びゅー |
ビュウ, ビュゥ ビュー | ||
| byo | びょ | ビョ |
| |
| byou byoo byō |
びょう, びょぅ びょお, びょぉ びょー |
ビョウ, ビョゥ ビョオ, ビョォ ビョー | ||
| Addition handakuten p- (ぱ行 pa-gyō) |
pi | ぴ | ピ |
|
| pii, pyi pī |
ぴい, ぴぃ ぴー |
ピイ, ピィ ピー | ||
| Addition yōon and handakuten py- (ぴゃ行 pya-gyō) |
pya | ぴゃ | ピャ |
|
| pyaa pyā |
ぴゃあ, ぴゃぁ ぴゃー |
ピャア, ピャァ ピャー | ||
| pyu | ぴゅ | ピュ |
| |
| pyuu pyū |
ぴゅう, ぴゅぅ ぴゅー |
ピュウ, ピュゥ ピュー | ||
| pyo | ぴょ | ピョ |
| |
| pyou pyoo pyō |
ぴょう, ぴょぅ ぴょお, ぴょぉ ぴょー |
ピョウ, ピョゥ ピョオ, ピョォ ピョー |
| Other additional forms | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Stroke order
Other communicative representations
- Full Braille representation
| ひ / ヒ in Japanese Braille | H/B/P + Yōon braille | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ひ / ヒ hi |
び / ビ bi |
ぴ / ピ pi |
ひい / ヒー hī |
びい / ビー bī |
ぴい / ピー pī |
ひゃ / ヒャ hya |
びゃ / ビャ bya |
ぴゃ / ピャ pya |
ひゃあ / ヒャー hyā |
びゃあ / ビャー byā |
ぴゃあ / ピャー pyā |
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| H/B/P + Yōon braille | |||||||||||
| ひゅ / ヒュ hyu |
びゅ / ビュ byu |
ぴゅ / ピュ pyu |
ひゅう / ヒュー hyū |
びゅう / ビュー byū |
ぴゅう / ピュー pyū |
ひょ / ヒョ hyo |
びょ / ビョ byo |
ぴょ / ピョ pyo |
ひょう / ヒョー hyō |
びょう / ビョー byō |
ぴょう / ピョー pyō |
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Use in the Ainu language
In the Sakhalin dialect of the Ainu language, ヒ can be written as small ㇶ to represent a final h sound after an i sound (イㇶ ih). Along with other extended katakana, this was developed to represent sounds in Ainu that are not present in standard Japanese.
References
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