Henryk Firlej
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Henryk Firlej of Dąbrowica, of the Lewart coat of arms (born in 1574 in Balice, died on February 25, 1626 in Skierniewice) – Archbishop of Gniezno and Primate of Poland from 1624 to 1626, Deputy Chancellor of the Crown from 1613 to 1618, Grand Referendary of the Crown in 1605, provost of the Płock Cathedral Chapter from 1607 to 1617,[1] and Bishop of Płock from 1617 to 1624, commendatory provost of the Miechów monastery in 1612, Kraków scholastic in 1594, Royal Secretary in 1596,[2] and Sandomierz canon until 1614.[3]
Biography
Son of Grand Marshal of the Crown Jan Firlej and Barbara Mniszech of her own coat of arms. Baptized in his youth as a Calvinist. After his father’s death, his mother and brothers raised him as a Catholic. Half-brother of Grand Treasurer of the Crown Jan Firlej, Mikołaj, Piotr, and Andrzej.
He initially studied in Ingolstadt and Graz under the Jesuits, later in Padua and Rome.[4] In Rome, he joined the household of Pope Clement VIII, becoming his chamberlain, domestic prelate, referendary of both signatures, apostolic protonotary, and Roman count. In 1595, he received subdeacon ordination in Rome. In 1596, he returned to Poland with the papal nuncio and, on the pope’s recommendation, joined the Crown Chancery. In 1598, he was ordained a priest.[2] During the Zebrzydowski Rebellion in 1606, he supported the king.[5] On October 7, 1606, he signed the Janowiec Agreement.[6]
Between 1617 and 1624, on his initiative, the early Baroque Bishops of Płock Palace in Brok nad Bugiem was built.[7] In 1625, he began the Baroque reconstruction of the Łowicz Collegiate Church. He also built a church in Ciernice and one of the chapels at the Dominican Church in Lublin.[5]
His career was owed to his lineage, the patronage of the king and pope, as well as his education, gentle character, and the splendor with which he surrounded himself.
He died in 1626 in Skierniewice and was buried in the Łowicz Collegiate Church in a tin sarcophagus.[8]
References
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- ↑ Antoni Julian Nowowiejski, Płock: A Historical Monograph / Written During the World War and Printed in 1930, Płock [1931], p. 354.
- ↑ a b Clerics from Polish, Lithuanian, and Prussian Lands Ordained in Rome (16th – Early 20th Century), edited by Stanisław Jujeczka, Wrocław 2018, p. 51.
- ↑ Jan Wiśniewski, Catalog of Sandomierz Prelates and Canons from 1186–1926, Including Sandomierz Chapter Sessions from 1581 to 1866, Radom 1928, p. 61.
- ↑ Władysław Czapliński, Henryk Firlej in: Polish Biographical Dictionary, vol. VI, Kraków 1948, p. 477.
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Alexander Rembowski, Zebrzydowski Rebellion: Historical Materials Preceded by a Foreword and Essay Titled Confederation and Rebellion in Old Polish State Law, Warsaw 1893, p. 213.
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
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External links
- Catholic-Hierarchy entry
- Virtual tour Gniezno Cathedral Template:Webarchive
- List of Primates of Poland
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- Ecclesiastical senators of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
- 1574 births
- 1626 deaths
- 17th-century Polish nobility
- Archbishops of Gniezno
- 17th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
- Firlej family
- Bishops of Płock
- Crown vice-chancellors
- Canons of Sandomierz