Henry George Lyons
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Colonel Sir Henry George Lyons FRS[1] (11 October 1864 – 10 August 1944) was a British geologist and director of the Science Museum in London.[2]
Henry Lyons was born in London, the son of General Thomas Lyons. Lyons was educated at Wellington College and the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich and at the age of 18 was elected to the Geological Society. In 1884, he was commissioned a Lieutenant in the Royal Engineers. He was posted to Cairo in 1890. In 1892 he cleared and surveyed several Ancient Egyptian temples at Buhen.[3] From 1909 to 1911 he was the first head of the department of geology at the University of Glasgow.
In 1896, he married Helen Hardwick, a daughter of the London architect Philip Charles Hardwick (1822–1892).
In 1920, with the retiring rank of colonel, Lyons became director of the Science Museum,[4][5] and was knighted in 1926.[6] He introduced working models, exhibited new developments such as the aeroplane, cinema, radio, and gramophone. He also contributed the children's gallery. He served as president of the Geographical Association in 1929.
He died at Great Missenden, aged 79.[3]
Publications
- "Magnetic Observations in Egypt, 1893—1901" in Proceedings of the Royal Society, vol. 71, 1902–03.
- "On the Relation between Variations of Atmospheric Pressure in North-East Africa and the Nile Flood" in Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, vol. 76, no. 507, 22 April 1905.
- The Physiography of the River Nile and its Basin (Cairo: National Printing Department, 1906).
- A Report on the Temples of Philae (Cairo: National Printing Department, 1908).
- The Cadastral Survey of Egypt, 1892-1907 (Cairo: National Printing Department, 1908).
- "The Importance of Geographical Research", in Science, N.S. vol. xlii, no. 1087, 29 October 1915.
- "Science in Egypt" in Nature, vol. 110, no. 2756, 26 August 1922.
References
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- ↑ Follett, David, The Rise of the Science Museum under Henry Lyons. London: Science Museum, 1978. Template:ISBN.
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External links
- Website in memory of the Hardwicks, Sir Henry Lyons wife's family
- Pages with script errors
- 1864 births
- 1944 deaths
- Military personnel from London
- British curators
- Businesspeople from London
- Directors of the Science Museum, London
- Fellows of the Royal Society
- Graduates of the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich
- Knights Bachelor
- People educated at Wellington College, Berkshire
- Presidents of the Institute of Physics
- Presidents of the Royal Meteorological Society
- Royal Engineers officers
- British geologists
- Victoria Medal recipients