Help:IPA/Czech
< Help:IPA
The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Czech language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Template:Section link.
See Czech phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Czech.
| Consonants | ||
|---|---|---|
| IPA | Examples | Nearest English equivalent |
| Template:IPA link | být, bzukot |
beat |
| Template:IPA link | lať, těšit, ticho, loď, loďka | stew (UK) |
| Template:IPA link | délka, odběr, modlitba | delta |
| Template:IPA link | foukat, flétna, kavka, lov | focus |
| Template:IPA link | gram, gril, kdo | gag |
| Template:IPA link | hořet, hbitost | ahead |
| Template:IPA link | jenom | yellow, boy |
| Template:IPA link | ďas, děda, dík, | dew (UK) |
| Template:IPA link | kolo, ping-pong, který | scald |
| Template:IPA link | lak | lack |
| Template:IPA link | Vltava, kýbl | little |
| Template:IPA link | mouka | mocha |
| Template:IPA link | sedm | rhythm |
| Template:IPA link | nyní | ninny |
| Template:IPA link | laň, koně, nyní | canyon |
| Template:IPA link | pyl, pes, lebka, šváb | spill |
| Template:IPA link | robot | robot (trilled) |
| Template:IPA link | vrba, vichr | lover (US, trilled) |
| Template:IPA link | řeka, řvát | No English equivalent; simultaneous Template:IPAblink and Template:IPAblink |
| Template:IPA link | chřest, keř | No English equivalent; simultaneous Template:IPAblink and Template:IPAblink |
| Template:IPA link | stůl, krása, zkáza, kaz | stole |
| Template:IPA link | šelest, štěstí, muž, vážka | shell |
| Template:IPA link | ten, matka, led, podkova | stand |
| Template:IPA link | cena, pocta | bats |
| Template:IPA link | čas, kočka, poněvadž | chase |
| Template:IPA link | vítr, vdova | village |
| Template:IPA link | chomout, prach, nehty,
práh |
loch |
| Template:IPA link | zima, uzda, sdružení | zoo |
| Template:IPA link | žár, každý | sabotage |
| Marginal consonants | ||
| Template:IPA link | kamikadze, leckdo | heads |
| Template:IPA link | džbán, léčba | jab |
| Template:IPA link | Hanka | sing |
| Vowels | ||
|---|---|---|
| IPA | Examples | Nearest English equivalent |
| Template:IPA link | matka | apple (UK) |
| Template:IPA link | máma | father |
| Template:IPA link | let, světlo | let |
| Template:IPA link | létat | fairy |
| Template:IPA link | klid, byl | kid |
| Template:IPA link | klít, být | clean |
| Template:IPA link | pod | story (short) |
| Template:IPA link | móda | story (long) |
| Template:IPA link | kup | loop |
| Template:IPA link | úroda, kůlna | fool |
| Diphthongs | ||
|---|---|---|
| IPA | Examples | Nearest English equivalent |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | auto | tower |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | euro | roughly like go (some dialects[1]); in other dialects, somewhat like eh-oo elided into a single syllable |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | louka | goal |
| IPA | Other |
|---|---|
| Template:IPA link | Primary stress. Stress falls on the first syllable of a word. |
| Template:IPA link | Syllable break, e.g. nauka [ˈna.uka] is three syllables, not two. |
See also
Notes
Bibliography
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- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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Script error: No such module "Navbox".
- ↑ These dialects include Southern England (including Received Pronunciation), English Midlands, Australian, New Zealand, the Southern American, Midland American, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Western Pennsylvania and younger Californian English. Other dialects of English, such as most other forms of American English, Northern England English, Welsh English, Scottish English and Irish English, have no close equiavalent vowel.