Heligoland Frisian
Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Distinguish". Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".<templatestyles src="Template:Infobox/styles-images.css" />Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters". Heligolandic (Halunder) is the dialect of the North Frisian language spoken on the German island of Heligoland in the North Sea.[3] It is spoken today by some 500 of the island's 1,650 inhabitants and is also taught in schools.[2] Heligolandic is closely related to the insular North Frisian dialects of Fering and Öömrang because medieval fishery around Heligoland attracted Frisians from Föhr and Amrum, and close contacts have been maintained ever since. In fact Fering and Öömrang are closer in linguistic aspects to the dialect of Heligoland than to that of their neighbouring island Sylt, Söl'ring.[4] Heligolandic also contains a variety of loanwords from 19th-century Modern English due to the 83-year British control of the island.
James Krüss is probably the most notable author of poems and narrations in Heligolandic while Maria Leitgeber (1906–1979) wrote the most substantial prose.[5]
On 24 December 2004, a state law became effective in the German state of Schleswig-Holstein that recognises the North Frisian language for official use in the Nordfriesland district and on Heligoland.[6]
References
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- ↑ W. B. Lockwood, A Panorama of Indo-European Languages, London: Hutchison University Library, 1972, p. 107
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Further reading
- Helgoländer Wörterbuch. Bearbeitet von Willy Krogmann Mainz 1957–1968 (A – L sowie eine ausführliche Einleitung).
- Ritva und Nils Århammar: Deutsch-Helgoländisches Wörterbuch. Bredstedt 1993–1997. ([1] Digitalisat). Der Teil Helgoländisch-Deutsch befindet sich in Arbeit.
- Mina Borchert, Ritva und Nils Århammar: Wi lear Halunder. Helgoländisches Lehrbuch. 4., verbesserte Auflage. Hrsg. vom Förderverein Museum Helgoland e. V. Husum 2011.
- Heather Amery, Stephen Cartwright: Miin Iaars Duusend Würder. Halunder. Nai beoarbooidet fan Mairi Macinnonen en Mike Olley. Fer deat Halunder beoarbooidet van Ritva en Nils Århammar. Hrsg. vom Nordfriisk Instituut. 2., verbesserte Auflage. Bräist/Bredstedt 2017.
See also
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