Helicarionidae
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Template:Short description Template:Automatic taxobox
Helicarionidae is a family of air-breathing land snails or semi-slugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Helicarionoidea.[1]
Distribution
The distribution of Helicarionidae includes the eastern Palearctic, Malagasy, India, south-eastern Asia, Hawaii, and Australia.[2]
Anatomy
Species of snails within this family make and use love darts made of chitin.
In this family, the number of haploid chromosomes lies between 21 and 30 (according to the values in this table).[3]
Taxonomy
The family Helicarionidae is nested within the limacoid clade, as shown in the following cladogram :[2]
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Genera
The following genera are recognised in the family Helicarionidae:[4]
- Subfamily Helicarioninae
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- Amenixesta Iredale, 1941Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Antiquarion J. Stanisic, 2010Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Attenborougharion Hyman & Köhler, 2017Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Bathia G.C. Robson, 1914Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Brevisentis Hyman, 2007Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Burnettia J.Stanisic, 2010Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Caldwellia H. Adams, 1873Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chalepotaxis Ancey, 1887Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Colmanarion Stanisic, 2010Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Ctenoglypta Ancey, 1904Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Ctenophila Ancey, 1882Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cucullarion Stanisic, 1998Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Dancea Zilch, 1960Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Delinitesta Iredale, 1933Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Dendrolamellaria Preston, 1913Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Dendronitor Iredale, 1933Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Dupontia Godwin-Austen, 1908Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Echonitor Iredale, 1937Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Eddiella Stanisic, 2010Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Einasleighana Stanisic, 2010Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Elatonitor Stanisic, 2010Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Ellarion Iredale, 1941Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Epiglypta Pilsbry, 1893Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Erepta Albers, 1850Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Eufretum H.B. Baker, 1941Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Expocystis Iredale, 1937Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Fastosarion Iredale, 1933Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Fenestrarion Stanisic, 2010Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Fijia Gude, 1913Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Gudeoconcha Iredale, 1944Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Harmogenanina Germain, 1918Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Helicarion Férussac, 1821Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Howearion Iredale, 1944Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Irenella Gude, 1913Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Kalidos Gude, 1911Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Laconia Gray, 1855Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Laocaia Kuzminykh, 1999Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Levidens Hyman, 2007Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Limpidarion Hyman & Köhler, 2020Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Luinarion Iredale, 1933Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Mistarion Iredale, 1941Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Montanocystis Stanisic, 2010Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Mysticarion Iredale, 1941Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Nesonanina C.R. Boettger, 1918Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Nitor Gude, 1911Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pachystyla Mörch, 1852Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Palmervillea Stanisic, 2010Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Parmacochlea E.A. Smith, 1884Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Parmavitrina Iredale, 1937Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Parmella H. Adams, 1867Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Parmellops Iredale, 1944Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Peloparion Iredale, 1937Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Periclocystis Iredale, 1937Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Petalochlamys Godwin-Austen, 1907Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Plegma Gude, 1911Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pravonitor Iredale, 1937Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pseudophasis Germain, 1918Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pseudosaphtia de Winter, 2008Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pseudosesara Solem, 1962Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Quirosella Clench, 1958Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Saphtia de Winter, 2008Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sheaia Hyman, 2007Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sigaloeista Shea & O. L. Griffiths, 2010Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sitalarion H.B. Baker, 1941Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stanisicarion Hyman & Ponder, 2010Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tarocystis Iredale, 1937Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Thularion Stanisic, 1993Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Torrecystis Stanisic, 2010Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropicystis Stanisic, 2010Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Urazirochlamys Habe, 1946Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Vanmolia de Winter, 2008Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Westracystis Iredale, 1939Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Zagmena Iredale, 1941Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Subfamily Durgellinae Godwin-Austen, 1888
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- tribe Durgellini Godwin-Austen, 1888
- Aenigmatoconcha C. Tumpeesuwan & S. Tumpeesuwan, 2017
- Austenia G. Nevill, 1878
- Cryptaustenia Cockerell, 1891
- Durgella Blanford, 1863 - type genus of the subfamily Durgellinae[1]
- Eurychlamys Godwin-Austen, 1899
- Holkeion Godwin-Austen, 1908
- Ibycus Heynemann, 1863
- Muangnua Solem, 1966
- Nesaecia Gude, 1911
- Pseudaustenia Cockerell, 1891
- Rasama Laidlaw, 1932
- Rhyssotopsis Ancey, 1887
- Rotungia Godwin-Austen, 1918
- Satiella W. T. Blanford & Godwin-Austen, 1908
- Sitala H. Adams, 1865
- Sivella W.T. Blanford, 1863
- Sophina Benson, 1859
- Teraia Solem, 1966
- tribe Girasiini
- Burmochlamys Pholyotha & Panha, 2022
- Unplaced genera
- Advena Gude, 1913
- Apothapsia D. T. Holyoak & G. A. Holyoak, 2020
- Kermarion Iredale, 1944
- Ovachlamys Habe, 1946
- Pittoconcha Preston, 1913
- Ubiquitarion Hyman, Lamborena & Köhler, 2017
References
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- ↑ a b c Template:Bouchet 2005
- ↑ a b Hausdorf B. (2000). "Biogeography of the Limacoidea sensu lato (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora): Vicariance Events and Long-Distance Dispersal". Journal of Biogeography 27(2): 379-390. Script error: No such module "CS1 identifiers"., JSTOR.
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External links
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