Heinrich Setz

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Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use American English Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Heinrich Setz (12 March 1915 – 13 March 1943) was a German Luftwaffe military aviator during World War II, a fighter ace credited with 138 enemy aircraft shot down in 274 combat missions. The majority of his victories were claimed over the Eastern Front, with six claims over the Western Front.

Born in Gundelsdorf, Setz volunteered for military service in the Luftwaffe of Nazi Germany in 1936. Following flight training and a period at a fighter pilot training school as an instructor, he was posted to Jagdgeschwader 77 (JG 77—77th Fighter Wing) in 1940. Following the Norwegian Campaign he claimed his first three aerial victories in late 1940 in that theater. In July 1941, Setz was appointed Staffelkapitän (squadron leader) of the 4. Staffel (4th squadron) of JG 77 which he led in Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union. Following his 43rd aerial victory he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 31 December 1941 and the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves on 23 June 1942 after 81 victories. He claimed his 100th aerial victory on 24 July 1942.

In February 1943 Setz was appointed Gruppenkommandeur (group commander) of the I. Gruppe (1st group) of Jagdgeschwader 27 (JG 27—27th Fighter Wing) which was based in France on the Western Front. Setz claimed three more victories before he was killed in action on his 274th combat mission in a mid-air collision with a Supermarine Spitfire on 13 March 1943.

Early life and career

Setz was born on 12 March 1915 in Gundelsdorf near Kronach, Upper Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria. He was the son of an Oberförster (head of a forest range) and joined the military service of the Luftwaffe as a Fahnenjunker (cadet) on 6 April 1936. He was promoted to Leutnant (second lieutenant) on 1 January 1938. On 1 July 1938, he was posted to Jagdgeschwader 135 (135th Fighter Wing).[Note 1] From April 1939 onwards he was posted to a Jagdfliegerschule (fighter pilot training school) as an instructor. On 3 April 1940 he was transferred to Jagdfliegerschule 3 at Stolp-Reitz, present day Słupsk-Redzikowo Airport in Poland. There he was promoted to Oberleutnant (first lieutenant) on 1 June 1940.Template:Sfn

World War II

World War II in Europe began on Friday 1 September 1939 when German forces invaded Poland. Setz was transferred to a front-line unit when he joined II. Gruppe (2nd group) of Jagdgeschwader 77 (JG 77—77th Fighter Wing) on 28 June 1940.Template:Sfn There he was assigned to the 6. Staffel (6th squadron) of JG 77 on 1 July 1940.Template:Sfn JG 77 at the time was based at Kristiansand, in southern Norway. He claimed three aerial victories in this theater, his first aerial victory, a Royal Air Force (RAF) No. 82 Squadron Bristol Blenheim bomber, was shot down south of Stavanger over Norway's west coast on 27 August 1940.Template:Sfn This achievement earned him the Iron Cross 2nd Class (Script error: No such module "Lang".) on 12 September 1940. Following two further victories over Norway, he received Iron Cross 1st Class (Script error: No such module "Lang".) on 18 October 1940.Template:Sfn In May 1941, Setz was appointed Staffelkapitän (squadron leader) of 4. Staffel of 2. (Schul.)/Ergänzungs-Gruppe of JG 77, a supplementary training group for new pilots posted to the front.Template:Sfn

Eastern Front

Following the Invasion of Yugoslavia, JG 77 was moved to Romania in preparation for Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union on 22 June 1941. II. and III. Gruppe, plus the Stab (headquarters unit), of JG 77 supported the German advance as part of Heeresgruppe Süd (Army Group South).Template:Sfn On 21 June, II. Gruppe was ordered from Bucharest to Roman, a forward airfield near the Siret river. Template:Sfn That evening, the pilots and ground crews were briefed of the upcoming invasion of the Soviet Union, which opened the Eastern Front.Template:Sfn

In late June or early July, Setz succeeded Hauptmann Walter Jänisch as Staffelkapitän of 4. Staffel of JG 77.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn There, he claimed his first aerial victory on the Eastern Front, his fourth in total, on a Junkers Ju 87 dive bomber escort mission to Kamianets-Podilskyi. He shot down a Polikarpov I-16 fighter aircraft.Template:Sfn On 21 July, II. Gruppe flew thirteen combat missions providing fighter protection for the bridges over the Dniester near Yampol. That day, Setz claimed two I-16 fighters shot down. On the twelfth mission, which started at 18:18 from Bălți, Setz himself was shot down in his Messerschmitt Bf 109 E (Werknummer 1384—factory number), resulting in a forced landing. Template:Sfn At the time, the architect of the Holocaust Reinhard Heydrich, who was holding the rank of Major der Reserve (major of the military reserves) within the Luftwaffe, served together with Setz in II. Gruppe of JG 77.Template:Sfn

Setz claimed his 30th victory on 29 October 1941 and less than a month later, on 21 November, he shot down his 40th opponent.Template:Sfn On 27 November 1941, Setz claimed three aerial victories in combat south of Rostov-on-Don. A Polikarpov I-153 biplane fighter and two Tupolev SB-2 bombers took his total to 45, his last victories in 1941. Template:Sfn II. Gruppe was withdrawn from combat operations on 3 December 1941 and moved to Vienna-Aspern for reequipment with the Bf 109 F-4.Template:Sfn Setz was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (Script error: No such module "Lang".) on 31 December 1941.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn By end 1941, 4. Staffel had been credited with 110 aerial victories and further 89 aircraft destroyed on the ground under his leadership.Template:Sfn

Crimea and Caucasus

On 11 March 1942, II. Gruppe began relocating back to the Eastern Front, at first to Proskuriv where it stayed for a few days,Template:Sfn and then to Sarabuz on the Crimea, arriving on 17 March 1942.Template:Sfn Here he became an "ace-in-a-day" on 19 March 1942, claiming his 46th to 50th aerial victory during the Siege of Sevastopol.Template:Sfn That day, he was credited with shooting down two Petlyakov Pe-2 ground attack aircraft, two Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-3 fighter aircraft and one Ilyushin DB-3 bomber.Template:Sfn Setz claimed three Yakovlev Yak-7 fighters on 21 April over Prymorskyi against the Crimean Front taking his total to 60 aerial victories.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn He was again shot down on 3 May, resulting in forced landing of his Bf 109 F-4.Template:Sfn He was shot down by pilots from the 9 IAP (Fighter Aviation Regiment—Istrebitelny Aviatsionny Polk) of the ChF (Soviet Black Sea Fleet—Chernomorskiy Flot).Template:Sfn On 1 May, II. Gruppe moved to an airfield named Fernheim, located on the Sea of Azov, approximately Script error: No such module "convert". west-northwest of Kirovske.Template:Sfn

On 13 May 1942, he claimed three further victories, two Yakovlev Yak-1 fighters and one Lavochkin-Gorbunov-Gudkov LaGG-3 fighters, taking his total to 70 victories.Template:Sfn Following his 81st victory on 23 June, a I-153 fighter,Template:Sfn Setz was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves (Script error: No such module "Lang".) on the same day.Template:Sfn The award was presented at the Führerhauptquartier (Führer Headquarters) at Rastenburg on 28/29 June 1942.Template:Sfn Two other Luftwaffe officers were presented with the Oak Leaves that day by Hitler, the night-fighter pilot Hauptmann (captain) Helmut Lent and fellow JG 77 pilot Oberleutnant Friedrich Geißhardt.Template:Sfn

Following his return to the front, JG 77 was assigned to the newly created Army Group B in support of Fall Blau (Case Blue), the Wehrmacht's 1942 strategic summer offensive in southern Russia.Template:Sfn On 5 July 1942, II./JG 77 was based at Kastornoje, approximately Template:Cvt west of Voronezh, where it fought in the Battle of Voronezh.Template:Sfn Setz briefly commanded II./JG 77 in July for Gruppenkommandeur (group commander) Anton Mader.Template:Sfn He claimed two MiG-3s on 23 July 1942.Template:Sfn On the next day, 24 July, he reached his 100th aerial victory. He was the 13th Luftwaffe pilot to achieve the century mark.Template:Sfn This achievement earned him German Cross in Gold (Script error: No such module "Lang".) which was awarded to him on 21 August 1942.Template:Sfn On 16 September, Setz, for the second time, became an "ace-in-a-day" after he claimed the destruction of three LaGG-3 fighter aircraft and two Ilyushin Il-2 ground-attack aircraft, taking his total to 133 aerial victories.Template:Sfn Setz's 4. Staffel was then reequipped with the Bf 109 G-2 and transferred to an airfield at Stary Oskol on 23 September 1942.Template:Sfn On 2 October, 4. And 6. Staffel flew a fighter escort mission for a flight of Heinkel He 111 bombers attacking Soviet positions north of Voronezh.Template:Sfn On this mission, Setz claimed two LaGG-3, his last victories on the Eastern Front. This took his total to 135 aerial victories.Template:Sfn Setz was promoted to Hauptmann on 1 November 1942.Template:Sfn On 7 November 1942, II. Gruppe received orders from Generalmajor Alfred Bülowius, the commander of the 1. Flieger-Division (1st Air Division), to relocate to the North African theater of operations.Template:Sfn

Western Front and death

Setz however did not rejoin his unit. On 12 November he was appointed the new Gruppenkommandeur of I. Gruppe (1st group) of Jagdgeschwader 27 (JG 27—27th Fighter Wing), to replace Hauptmann Gerhard Homuth who had to resign the command because of illness. This unit had formerly led the assault in North Africa but after being shattered in the recent battles around El Alamein had been pulled back for rest and rebuild. Setz took over his command in Bari, Italy on 20 November 1942,Template:Sfn and led the transferal back to Krefeld in Germany, where they arrived on 28 November 1942.Template:Sfn Command of his former 4. Staffel of JG 77 had been transferred to Oberleutnant Lutz-Wilhelm Burckhardt.Template:Sfn

File:Deutscher Soldatenfriedhof Bourdon - Heinrich Setz.jpg
His grave at the Bourdon German war cemetery.

After a brief period of recreation, the group began preparations for a transfer to France on 2 January 1943. Stab, 1. and 3. Staffeln transferred to Évreux Air Field on 31 January 1943.Template:Sfn The remaining groups followed and new pilots and new Bf 109 G-4 joined the group. Now fighting a completely different type of air-war, versus the combat box-formations of bombers of the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) VIII Bomber Command, Setz had the entire group conduct training flights and reported operational readiness on 20 February 1943.Template:Sfn

On 13 March 1943, I. Gruppe took off to intercept USAAF Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress bombers.Template:Sfn On this 274th combat mission, he claimed two escorting Supermarine Spitfires from the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) No. 127 Wing in five minutes over Abbeville, but it is believed he was killed when he collided with a third fifteen minutes later at high altitude. His Bf 109 G-4 (Werknummer 14 862—factory number) crashed at Yzengremer, Template:Cvt east of Le Tréport.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn In recognition of his leadership, he was posthumously promoted to Major, backdated to 1 March 1943.Template:Sfn Setz, who was the brother in law of Franz Ruhl, was interred at the Bourdon German war cemetery in Bourdon, France in block 32, row 11, grave 427.Template:Sfn Following his death, Hauptmann Hans-Joachim Heinecke briefly led the Gruppe until Hauptmann Erich Hohagen took command on 7 April.Template:Sfn

Summary of career

Aerial victory claims

According to US historian David T. Zabecki, Setz was credited with 138 aerial victories.Template:Sfn Obermaier and Spick also list Setz with 138 enemy aircraft shot down in 274 combat missions, of which 132 were claimed over the Eastern Front, with 3 during the invasion of Norway and 3 over the Western Front in defense of the Reich.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn Mathews and Foreman, authors of Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims, researched the German Federal Archives and found records for 133 aerial victory claims, plus three further unconfirmed claims. This figure of confirmed claims includes 128 aerial victories on the Eastern Front and five on the Western Front.Template:Sfn

Victory claims were logged to a map-reference (PQ = Planquadrat), for example "PQ 3541". The Luftwaffe grid map (Script error: No such module "Lang".) covered all of Europe, western Russia and North Africa and was composed of rectangles measuring 15 minutes of latitude by 30 minutes of longitude, an area of about Script error: No such module "convert".. These sectors were then subdivided into 36 smaller units to give a location area Script error: No such module "convert". in size.Template:Sfn

Chronicle of aerial victories
<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />
  This and the ♠ (Ace of spades) indicates those aerial victories which made Setz an "ace-in-a-day", a term which designates a fighter pilot who has shot down five or more airplanes in one day.
Claim Date Time Type Location Unit Claim Date Time Type Location Unit
– Claims with Jagdgeschwader 77 in Norway –Template:Sfn
Operation Weserübung — April – November 1940
27 August 1940
—
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		BlenheimTemplate:Sfn 6./JG 77 2 20 October 1940 11:07 Blenheim Script error: No such module "convert". west of HaugesundTemplate:Sfn 6./JG 77
1 9 September 1940 14:22 Skua northwest of HaugesundTemplate:Sfn 6./JG 77
– Claims with Jagdgeschwader 77 on the Eastern Front –Template:Sfn
Operation Barbarossa — June – December 1941
3 26 June 1941 14:25 SB-2Template:Sfn 4./JG 77 25 15 October 1941 11:39 I-16Template:Sfn 4./JG 77
4 5 July 1941 17:10 I-16Template:Sfn 4./JG 77 26 15 October 1941 14:22 SB-3Template:Sfn 4./JG 77
5 13 July 1941 10:15 I-16Template:Sfn 4./JG 77 27 16 October 1941 10:25 MiG-3Template:Sfn 4./JG 77
6 15 July 1941 15:35 I-16Template:Sfn 4./JG 77 28 19 October 1941 15:27 biplaneTemplate:Sfn 4./JG 77
7 21 July 1941 19:16 I-16Template:Sfn 4./JG 77 29 23 October 1941 14:57 SB-3Template:Sfn 4./JG 77
8 21 July 1941 19:18 I-16Template:Sfn 4./JG 77 30 29 October 1941 14:55 I-15Template:Sfn 4./JG 77
9 8 August 1941 13:40 I-16Template:Sfn 4./JG 77 31 29 October 1941 15:20 SB-3Template:Sfn 4./JG 77
10 10 August 1941 11:37 I-16Template:Sfn 4./JG 77 32 31 October 1941 14:10 I-16Template:Sfn 4./JG 77
11 14 August 1941 15:20 I-16Template:Sfn 4./JG 77 33 2 November 1941 08:00 R-10 (Il-2)Template:Sfn 4./JG 77
12 21 August 1941 11:43 I-153Template:Sfn 4./JG 77 34 2 November 1941 11:32 MiG-3Template:Sfn 4./JG 77
13 27 August 1941 09:30 I-16Template:Sfn 4./JG 77 35 3 November 1941 11:32 MiG-3Template:Sfn 4./JG 77
14 30 August 1941 08:50 MiG-3Template:Sfn 4./JG 77 36 17 November 1941 13:25 MiG-3Template:Sfn 4./JG 77
15 31 August 1941 17:22 two-engined bomberTemplate:Sfn 4./JG 77 37 17 November 1941 13:35 I-153Template:Sfn 4./JG 77
16 10 September 1941 15:55 MiG-3Template:Sfn 4./JG 77 38 20 November 1941 12:00 SB-3Template:Sfn 4./JG 77
17 20 September 1941 11:00 I-16Template:Sfn 4./JG 77 39 20 November 1941 12:01 SB-3Template:Sfn 4./JG 77
18 21 September 1941 15:10 I-16Template:Sfn 4./JG 77 40 21 November 1941 13:15 Il-2Template:Sfn 4./JG 77
19 26 September 1941 09:51 MiG-3Template:Sfn 4./JG 77 41 23 November 1941 11:20 I-16Template:Sfn 4./JG 77
20 26 September 1941 14:09 I-16Template:Sfn 4./JG 77 42 24 November 1941 12:35 I-16Template:Sfn 4./JG 77
21 28 September 1941
—
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Il-2Template:Sfn 4./JG 77 43 27 November 1941 09:50 I-16Template:Sfn 4./JG 77
22 1 October 1941 06:15 Il-2Template:Sfn 4./JG 77 44 27 November 1941 11:48 DB-3Template:Sfn 4./JG 77
23 9 October 1941 16:18 R-10 (Il-2)Template:Sfn 4./JG 77 45 27 November 1941 11:55 DB-3Template:Sfn 4./JG 77
24 15 October 1941 08:25 MiG-3Template:Sfn 4./JG 77
– Claims with Jagdgeschwader 77 on the Eastern Front –Template:Sfn
December 1941 – April 1942
46♠ 19 March 1942 08:30 Pe-2Template:Sfn 4./JG 77 54 9 April 1942 10:25 I-61 (MiG-3)Template:Sfn 4./JG 77
47♠ 19 March 1942 08:35 Pe-2Template:Sfn 4./JG 77 55 9 April 1942 13:25 I-153Template:Sfn 4./JG 77
48♠ 19 March 1942 10:15 I-61 (MiG-3)Template:Sfn 4./JG 77 56 10 April 1942 10:18 I-153Template:Sfn 4./JG 77
49♠ 19 March 1942 10:47 I-61 (MiG-3)Template:Sfn 4./JG 77 57 18 April 1942 14:40 I-61 (MiG-3)Template:Sfn 4./JG 77
50♠ 19 March 1942 16:36 DB-3Template:Sfn 4./JG 77 58 21 April 1942 11:50 MiG-1Template:Sfn 4./JG 77
51 26 March 1942 15:00 I-153Template:Sfn 4./JG 77 59 21 April 1942 11:55 I-16Template:Sfn 4./JG 77
52 27 March 1942
—
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		I-153Template:Sfn 4./JG 77 60 21 April 1942 16:20 Yak-1 KerchTemplate:Sfn 4./JG 77
53 9 April 1942 10:20 I-16Template:Sfn 4./JG 77 61 30 April 1942 13:28 MiG-1 SevastopolTemplate:Sfn 4./JG 77
– Claims with Jagdgeschwader 77 on the Eastern Front –Template:Sfn
Kerch, Sevastopol, Izium — May/June 1942
62 1 May 1942 07:45 I-16Template:Sfn 4./JG 77 72 17 May 1942 13:20 I-16Template:Sfn 4./JG 77
63 1 May 1942 12:25 MiG-1Template:Sfn 4./JG 77 73 20 May 1942 15:30 MiG-1 PQ 3541, SevastopolTemplate:Sfn 4./JG 77
64 8 May 1942 04:45 I-153Template:Sfn 4./JG 77 74 5 June 1942 09:05 MiG-1 SevastopolTemplate:Sfn 4./JG 77
65 8 May 1942 11:25 LaGG-3Template:Sfn 4./JG 77 75 8 June 1942 09:20 MiG-1 PQ 35391Template:Sfn 4./JG 77
66 9 May 1942 12:28 I-153Template:Sfn 4./JG 77 76 11 June 1942 16:25 Yak-1Template:Sfn 4./JG 77
67 9 May 1942 12:32 LaGG-3Template:Sfn 4./JG 77 77 13 June 1942 06:20 LaGG-3Template:Sfn 4./JG 77
68 13 May 1942 07:53 LaGG-3Template:Sfn 4./JG 77 78 14 June 1942 14:49 I-16Template:Sfn 4./JG 77
69 13 May 1942 07:59 LaGG-3Template:Sfn 4./JG 77 79 17 June 1942 12:53 LaGG-3Template:Sfn 4./JG 77
70 13 May 1942 15:21 LaGG-3Template:Sfn 4./JG 77 80 19 June 1942 15:42 I-16Template:Sfn 4./JG 77
71 17 May 1942 08:18 I-153Template:Sfn 4./JG 77 81 23 June 1942 06:25 I-15Template:Sfn 4./JG 77
– Claims with Jagdgeschwader 77 on the Eastern Front –Template:Sfn
28 June – 7 November 1942
82 9 July 1942 16:20 R-5Template:Sfn 4./JG 77 109 3 August 1942 18:50 Il-2 PQ 72221Template:Sfn 4./JG 77
83 10 July 1942 17:52 Yak-1 north of VoronezhTemplate:Sfn 4./JG 77 110 3 August 1942 18:14 P-39 PQ 83871, SemljanskTemplate:Sfn 4./JG 77
84 10 July 1942 17:54 Yak-1 north of VoronezhTemplate:Sfn 4./JG 77 111 6 August 1942 18:15 P-39 PQ 83792Template:Sfn 4./JG 77
85 10 July 1942 18:02 Yak-1 north of VoronezhTemplate:Sfn 4./JG 77 112 12 August 1942 11:05 Yak-1 PQ 83862Template:Sfn 4./JG 77
86 11 July 1942 18:48 LaGG-3Template:Sfn 4./JG 77 113 12 August 1942 14:47 LaGG-3 PQ 83791Template:Sfn 4./JG 77
87 12 July 1942 05:24 P-40Template:Sfn 4./JG 77 114 12 August 1942 14:48 LaGG-3 PQ 83793Template:Sfn 4./JG 77
88 12 July 1942 09:19 Yak-1Template:Sfn 4./JG 77 115 12 August 1942 09:58 Yak-1 PQ 83861Template:Sfn 4./JG 77
89 14 July 1942 11:16 unknownTemplate:Sfn 4./JG 77 116 13 August 1942 10:05 Yak-1 PQ 83833Template:Sfn 4./JG 77
90 17 July 1942 18:32 Il-2Template:Sfn 4./JG 77 117 13 August 1942 11:00 Il-2 PQ 83841Template:Sfn 4./JG 77
91 17 July 1942 18:37 Il-2Template:Sfn 4./JG 77 118 13 August 1942 05:11 unknownTemplate:Sfn 4./JG 77
92 17 July 1942 18:38 Il-2Template:Sfn 4./JG 77 119 14 August 1942 05:13 unknownTemplate:Sfn 4./JG 77
93 21 July 1942 14:59 P-40Template:Sfn 4./JG 77 120 21 August 1942 11:07 Yak-1 PQ 92782Template:Sfn 4./JG 77
94 21 July 1942 15:05 P-40Template:Sfn 4./JG 77 121 21 August 1942 11:14 Yak-1 PQ 92782Template:Sfn 4./JG 77
95 23 July 1942 09:35 HurricaneTemplate:Sfn 4./JG 77 122 23 August 1942 11:12 Douglas DB-7 (Boston) PQ 82841Template:Sfn 4./JG 77
96 23 July 1942 09:40 HurricaneTemplate:Sfn 4./JG 77 123 23 August 1942 11:14 Douglas DB-7 (Boston) PQ 82853Template:Sfn 4./JG 77
97 23 July 1942 18:51 P-39Template:Sfn 4./JG 77 124 23 August 1942 11:17 Douglas DB-7 (Boston) PQ 92774Template:Sfn 4./JG 77
98 23 July 1942 18:54 P-39Template:Sfn 4./JG 77 125 5 September 1942 17:18 Il-2 PQ 82153Template:Sfn 4./JG 77
99 24 July 1942 18:32 LaGG-3Template:Sfn 4./JG 77 126 5 September 1942 17:24 LaGG-3 PQ 82142Template:Sfn 4./JG 77
100 24 July 1942 18:39 LaGG-3Template:Sfn 4./JG 77 127 5 September 1942 17:26 LaGG-3 PQ 82142Template:Sfn 4./JG 77
101 26 July 1942 14:02 HurricaneTemplate:Sfn 4./JG 77 128 15 September 1942 10:10 Yak-1 PQ 92512Template:Sfn 4./JG 77
102 26 July 1942 14:05 HurricaneTemplate:Sfn 4./JG 77 129♠ 16 September 1942 06:40 Il-2 PQ 92353Template:Sfn 4./JG 77
103 26 July 1942 17:51 LaGG-3Template:Sfn 4./JG 77 130♠ 16 September 1942 09:45 Yak-1 PQ 92372Template:Sfn 4./JG 77
104 26 July 1942 18:00 LaGG-3Template:Sfn 4./JG 77 131♠ 16 September 1942 09:50 Yak-1 PQ 92344Template:Sfn 4./JG 77
105 28 July 1942 07:41 Il-2 PQ 82231Template:Sfn 4./JG 77 132♠ 16 September 1942 14:45 Douglas DB-7 (Boston) PQ 92321Template:Sfn 4./JG 77
106 28 July 1942 07:46 LaGG-3 PQ 83882Template:Sfn 4./JG 77 133♠ 16 September 1942 15:53 LaGG-3 PQ 92424Template:Sfn 4./JG 77
107 28 July 1942 15:12 Douglas DB-7 (Boston) PQ 92343Template:Sfn 4./JG 77 134 2 October 1942 08:14 Yak-1 PQ 93684Template:Sfn 4./JG 77
108 28 July 1942 15:16 Douglas DB-7 (Boston) PQ 92363Template:Sfn 4./JG 77 135 2 October 1942 08:16 Yak-1 PQ 93672Template:Sfn 4./JG 77
– Claims with Jagdgeschwader 27 in defense of the Reich –Template:Sfn
March 1943
136 13 March 1943 15:10 Spitfire Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Poix-de-PicardieTemplate:Sfn Stab I./JG 27 138 13 March 1943 15:31 Spitfire Script error: No such module "convert". south of GamachesTemplate:Sfn Stab I./JG 27
137 13 March 1943 15:14 Spitfire Script error: No such module "convert". north of Neufchâtel-en-BrayTemplate:Sfn Stab I./JG 27

Awards

Dates of rank

1 January 1938: Leutnant (Second Lieutenant)Template:Sfn
1 June 1940: Oberleutnant (First Lieutenant)Template:Sfn
1 November 1942: Hauptmann (Captain)Template:Sfn
posthumously: Major (Major)Template:Sfn

Notes

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  1. ↑ For an explanation of Luftwaffe unit designations, see Organization of the Luftwaffe during World War II.

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References

Citations

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Bibliography

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Military offices
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Squadron Leader of 2.(Schul.)/Erg.Gruppe JG 77
March, 1941 – 6 August 1941 Template:S-ttl/check 		Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Squadron Leader of 4./JG 77
6 August 1941 – 11 November 1942 Template:S-ttl/check 		Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Group Commander of I./JG 27
12 November 1942 – 13 March 1943 Template:S-ttl/check 		Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by

Script error: No such module "Military navigation". Template:Knight's Cross recipients of JG 77 Template:Subject bar

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