Hart Memorial Trophy
Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox sports award
The Hart Memorial Trophy, originally known as the Hart Trophy, is an annual award for the most valuable player to his team in the National Hockey League (NHL), voted by the members of the Professional Hockey Writers' Association. The original trophy was donated to the league in 1923 by David Hart, the father of Cecil Hart, the longtime head coach of the Montreal Canadiens. The Hart Trophy has been awarded 99 times to 61 different players since its beginnings in 1923–24.
History
The Hart Memorial Trophy is named in honour of Canadian Dr. David Hart. Dr. Hart, who donated the original trophy to the NHL, was the father of Cecil Hart, a former coach and general manager of the Montreal Canadiens. The trophy was first awarded at the conclusion of the 1923–24 NHL season to Frank Nighbor of the Ottawa Senators. The original Hart Trophy was retired to the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1960, and the NHL began presenting a new trophy, which was dubbed the Hart Memorial Trophy in its place.Template:Sfn
Wayne Gretzky won the award a record nine times during his career, eight consecutively.[2] Gretzky and his Edmonton Oilers teammate Mark Messier are the only players to win the Hart Trophy with more than one team.[3] Eddie Shore and Herb Gardiner are the oldest winners of the award, each winning it at the age of 35.[4]
There have been two unanimous MVP wins, both with the Edmonton Oilers: Wayne Gretzky for the 1981–82 NHL season and Connor McDavid during the 2020–21 NHL season.[5][6]
Players from the Montreal Canadiens have won the award seventeen times; players from the Boston Bruins and Edmonton Oilers are second with thirteen winners. Joe Thornton became the only Hart Trophy winner to have switched clubs during his winning campaign during the 2005–06 season, having played for both the Bruins and San Jose Sharks that year. The defenseman with the most trophy victories is Eddie Shore, who won four times with Boston. By contrast, it is rare for a goaltender to win the award; only eight different goaltenders have won the Hart Trophy, nine times, with Buffalo Sabres goaltender Dominik Hasek being the only two-time winner at that position.[3]
Voting
The voting is conducted at the end of the regular season by members of the Professional Hockey Writers' Association, and each voter ranks their top five candidates on a 10-7-5-3-1 point(s) system.[7] Three finalists are named and the trophy is awarded at the NHL Awards ceremony after the playoffs.[8]
The closest the voting for the Hart Trophy has ever come was in the 2001–02 season, when Jose Theodore and Jarome Iginla tied in the total voting. The tiebreaker for choosing the Hart Trophy winner in such a case is number of first-place votes: Theodore claimed it as he had 86 first-place votes to Iginla's 82.[8]
Winners
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| ^ | Denotes player who is still active in the NHL |
| * | Denotes player inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame |
| ~ | Denotes inactive player not yet eligible for Hockey Hall of Fame consideration |
| Template:Dagger | Denotes player whose team won the Stanley Cup that year |
| Player (X) | Denotes the number of times the player had won the Hart Trophy at that time |
| Team (X) | Denotes the number of times a player from this team had won at that time |
| Season | Player | Position | Team | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1923–24 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | Centre | Ottawa Senators | |
| 1924–25 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | Centre | Hamilton Tigers | |
| 1925–26Template:Dagger | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | Centre | Montreal Maroons | |
| 1926–27 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | Defenceman | Montreal Canadiens | |
| 1927–28 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | Centre | Montreal Canadiens (2) | |
| 1928–29 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | Goaltender | New York Americans | |
| 1929–30 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* (2) | Centre | Montreal Maroons (2) | |
| 1930–31Template:Dagger | Script error: No such module "Sort".* (2) | Centre | Montreal Canadiens (3) | |
| 1931–32 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* (3) | Centre | Montreal Canadiens (4) | |
| 1932–33 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | Defenceman | Boston Bruins | |
| 1933–34 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | Left wing | Montreal Canadiens (5) | |
| 1934–35 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* (2) | Defenceman | Boston Bruins (2) | |
| 1935–36 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* (3) | Defenceman | Boston Bruins (3) | |
| 1936–37 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | Defenceman | Montreal Canadiens (6) | |
| 1937–38 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* (4) | Defenceman | Boston Bruins (4) | |
| 1938–39 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | Left wing | Montreal Canadiens (7) | |
| 1939–40 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | Defenceman | Detroit Red Wings | |
| 1940–41Template:Dagger | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | Centre | Boston Bruins (5) | |
| 1941–42 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Defenceman | Brooklyn Americans | |
| 1942–43 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* (2) | Centre | Boston Bruins (6) | |
| 1943–44 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | Defenceman | Toronto Maple Leafs | |
| 1944–45 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | Centre | Montreal Canadiens (8) | |
| 1945–46 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | Centre | Chicago Black Hawks | |
| 1946–47 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | Right wing | Montreal Canadiens (9) | |
| 1947–48 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | Centre | New York Rangers | |
| 1948–49 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | Centre | Detroit Red Wings (2) | |
| 1949–50 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | Goaltender | New York Rangers (2) | |
| 1950–51 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | Centre | Boston Bruins (7) | |
| 1951–52Template:Dagger | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | Right wing | Detroit Red Wings (3) | |
| 1952–53 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* (2) | Right wing | Detroit Red Wings (4) | |
| 1953–54 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Goaltender | Chicago Black Hawks (2) | |
| 1954–55 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | Centre | Toronto Maple Leafs (2) | |
| 1955–56Template:Dagger | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | Centre | Montreal Canadiens (10) | |
| 1956–57 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* (3) | Right wing | Detroit Red Wings (5) | |
| 1957–58 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* (4) | Right wing | Detroit Red Wings (6) | |
| 1958–59 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | Right wing | New York Rangers (3) | |
| 1959–60 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* (5) | Right wing | Detroit Red Wings (7) | |
| 1960–61 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | Right wing | Montreal Canadiens (11) | |
| 1961–62 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | Goaltender | Montreal Canadiens (12) | |
| 1962–63 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* (6) | Right wing | Detroit Red Wings (8) | |
| 1963–64 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* (2) | Centre | Montreal Canadiens (13) | |
| 1964–65 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | Left wing | Chicago Black Hawks (3) | |
| 1965–66 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* (2) | Left wing | Chicago Black Hawks (4) | |
| 1966–67 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | Centre | Chicago Black Hawks (5) | |
| 1967–68 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* (2) | Centre | Chicago Black Hawks (6) | |
| 1968–69 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | Centre | Boston Bruins (8) | |
| 1969–70Template:Dagger | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | Defenceman | Boston Bruins (9) | |
| 1970–71 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* (2) | Defenceman | Boston Bruins (10) | |
| 1971–72Template:Dagger | Script error: No such module "Sort".* (3) | Defenceman | Boston Bruins (11) | |
| 1972–73 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | Centre | Philadelphia Flyers | |
| 1973–74 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* (2) | Centre | Boston Bruins (12) | |
| 1974–75Template:Dagger | Script error: No such module "Sort".* (2) | Centre | Philadelphia Flyers (2) | |
| 1975–76 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* (3) | Centre | Philadelphia Flyers (3) | |
| 1976–77Template:Dagger | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | Right wing | Montreal Canadiens (14) | |
| 1977–78Template:Dagger | Script error: No such module "Sort".* (2) | Right wing | Montreal Canadiens (15) | |
| 1978–79 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | Centre | New York Islanders | |
| 1979–80 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | Centre | Edmonton Oilers | |
| 1980–81 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* (2) | Centre | Edmonton Oilers (2) | |
| 1981–82 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* (3) | Centre | Edmonton Oilers (3) | |
| 1982–83 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* (4) | Centre | Edmonton Oilers (4) | |
| 1983–84Template:Dagger | Script error: No such module "Sort".* (5) | Centre | Edmonton Oilers (5) | |
| 1984–85Template:Dagger | Script error: No such module "Sort".* (6) | Centre | Edmonton Oilers (6) | |
| 1985–86 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* (7) | Centre | Edmonton Oilers (7) | |
| 1986–87Template:Dagger | Script error: No such module "Sort".* (8) | Centre | Edmonton Oilers (8) | |
| 1987–88 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | Centre | Pittsburgh Penguins | |
| 1988–89 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* (9) | Centre | Los Angeles Kings | |
| 1989–90Template:Dagger | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | Centre | Edmonton Oilers (9) | |
| 1990–91 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | Right wing | St. Louis Blues | |
| 1991–92 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* (2) | Centre | New York Rangers (4) | |
| 1992–93 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* (2) | Centre | Pittsburgh Penguins (2) | |
| 1993–94 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | Centre | Detroit Red Wings (9) | |
| 1994–95 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | Centre | Philadelphia Flyers (4) | |
| 1995–96 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* (3) | Centre | Pittsburgh Penguins (3) | |
| 1996–97 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | Goaltender | Buffalo Sabres | |
| 1997–98 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* (2) | Goaltender | Buffalo Sabres (2) | |
| 1998–99 | Script error: No such module "Sort".~ | Right wing | Pittsburgh Penguins (4) | |
| 1999–2000 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | Defenceman | St. Louis Blues (2) | |
| 2000–01Template:Dagger | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | Centre | Colorado Avalanche | |
| 2001–02 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Goaltender | Montreal Canadiens (16) | |
| 2002–03 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | Centre | Colorado Avalanche (2) | |
| 2003–04Template:Dagger | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | Right wing | Tampa Bay Lightning | |
| 2004–05 | Season cancelled due to the 2004–05 NHL lockout | |||
| 2005–06 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | Centre | Boston Bruins (13) / San Jose SharksTemplate:Efn | |
| 2006–07 | Script error: No such module "Sort".^ | Centre | Pittsburgh Penguins (5) | |
| 2007–08 | Script error: No such module "Sort".^ | Left wing | Washington Capitals | |
| 2008–09 | Script error: No such module "Sort".^ (2) | Left wing | Washington Capitals (2) | |
| 2009–10 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | Centre | Vancouver Canucks | |
| 2010–11 | Script error: No such module "Sort".^ | Right wing | Anaheim Ducks | |
| 2011–12 | Script error: No such module "Sort".^ | Centre | Pittsburgh Penguins (6) | |
| 2012–13 | Script error: No such module "Sort".^ (3) | Right wing | Washington Capitals (3) | |
| 2013–14 | Script error: No such module "Sort".^ (2) | Centre | Pittsburgh Penguins (7) | |
| 2014–15 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Goaltender | Montreal Canadiens (17) | |
| 2015–16 | Script error: No such module "Sort".^ | Right wing | Chicago Blackhawks (7) | |
| 2016–17 | Script error: No such module "Sort".^ | Centre | Edmonton Oilers (10) | |
| 2017–18 | Script error: No such module "Sort".^ | Left wing | New Jersey Devils | |
| 2018–19 | Script error: No such module "Sort".^ | Right wing | Tampa Bay Lightning (2) | |
| 2019–20 | Script error: No such module "Sort".^ | Centre | Edmonton Oilers (11) | |
| 2020–21 | Script error: No such module "Sort".^ (2) | Centre | Edmonton Oilers (12) | |
| 2021–22 | Script error: No such module "Sort".^ | Centre | Toronto Maple Leafs (3) | |
| 2022–23 | Script error: No such module "Sort".^ (3) | Centre | Edmonton Oilers (13) | |
| 2023–24 | Script error: No such module "Sort".^ | Centre | Colorado Avalanche (3) | |
| 2024–25 | Script error: No such module "Sort".^ | Goaltender | Winnipeg Jets | |
See also
Notes
References
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- General
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- Specific
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- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ https://www.hockey-reference.com/hr-blog/2024/12/nhl-hart-memorial-trophy-winners-complete-list/ Template:Bare URL inline
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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