Harstad Municipality

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Harstad (Script error: No such module "IPA".; Template:Langx)[1][2] is the second-most populated municipality in Troms county, Norway. It is mostly located on the large island of Hinnøya. The municipal center is the town of Harstad, which is the most populous town in Central Hålogaland and the third-largest in all of Northern Norway.[3][4] The town was incorporated in 1904. Villages in the municipality include Elgsnes, Fauskevåg, Gausvika, Grøtavær, Kasfjord, Lundenes, Nergården and Sørvika.

The Script error: No such module "convert". municipality is the 225th largest by area out of Norway's 357 municipalities and the 49th most populous, with a population of 25,056. The municipality's population density is Script error: No such module "convert". and the population has increased by 2.5% over the previous 10-year period.[5][6]

Geography

File:Toppen, Grytøya.JPG
Toppen (mountain on Grytøya, October 2009).

The municipality is located on many islands in southern Troms county. Most of the municipality is located on the large island of Hinnøya, which is Norway's largest coastal island (three islands in the Svalbard archipelago are larger). The northern part of the municipality is located on the smaller islands of Grytøya, Bjarkøya, Sandsøya, Helløya, Flatøya and Krøttøya and many even smaller islands between the Andfjorden (to the west) and the Vågsfjorden (to the east). The municipality contains several small islands, including Arnøya, Gressholman, Helløya, Kjeøya, Kjøtta, Kjøttakalven, Flatøya, Meløyvær, Måga, Rogla, Lille Rogla and Åkerøya.

Harstad is bordered by Kvæfjord Municipality to the west. To the south and east, the Tjeldsund Bridge connects Hinnøya with Tjeldsund Municipality and the mainland across Tjeldsundet, and to the northeast is the Vågsfjorden, where Harstad shares a water border with Ibestad Municipality. The city of Harstad itself is located on the northeastern part of Hinnøya; it is the only city on the island, and is popularly known as Vågsfjordens perle (The pearl of Vågsfjorden).

The highest point in Harstad Municipality is Sætertinden, which is Script error: No such module "convert". above sea level.[7][8] It is located near the village of Sandtorg in southern Harstad. The Script error: No such module "convert". tall mountain, Nupen, is located in the northwestern part of the municipality on the border with Kvæfjord.

Climate and light

Despite being located north of the Arctic Circle, Harstad features either a dry-summer subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification: Dsc), or (barely, by only half a degree C)[9] the rare cold-summer mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification: Csc), depending on if the Script error: No such module "convert". or the Script error: No such module "convert". isotherm is used. Harstad features relatively mild, wet winters and cool, dry summers. Harstad does not have the brutal winters most locations north of the Arctic Circle experience, and is sheltered from Atlantic gales by mountains in the west, and has the main part of the Scandinavian Mountains to the east. The city experiences warmer winters than major cities located 25 degrees farther south in latitude such as Beijing, Chicago and Toronto. Summers in Harstad are cool, with average high temperatures seldom breaking the Script error: No such module "convert". mark. Since the weather station opened August 2002, July 2014 was the warmest month with mean Script error: No such module "convert"., average daily high Script error: No such module "convert". and all-time high Script error: No such module "convert". on 10 July. The record low of Script error: No such module "convert". was recorded in February 2010. The coldest month recorded was January 2003 with mean Script error: No such module "convert". and average daily low Script error: No such module "convert".. On 9. September 2024 Harstad recorded high Script error: No such module "convert"., the warmest temperature in September recorded in Troms.

The municipality enjoys the midnight sun during the summer months, from 22 May to 18 July. There is also a period from early May to early August with twilight for a few hours each night as the sun just dips below the horizon, so there is no darkness. The polar night, when the sun is always below the horizon, lasts from 30 November to 12 January. At this time, there are 3–4 hours of dawn and dusk around noon, sometimes with colourful skies towards the south. From late January, the period of daylight rapidly increases, reaching 12 hours by March and 18 hours in April. Harstad is located in the midst of the aurora borealis (Template:Aka the northern lights) zone, and the aurora can often be seen on clear nights, but not in summer due to the continuous daylight.

Script error: No such module "weather box".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

History

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". The town of Harstad was established as a municipality on 1 January 1904 when it was separated from the large Trondenes Municipality because it had just been declared a ladested (small seaport). The initial population of the town of Harstad was 1,246. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, the town of Harstad (population: 3,808) was merged with neighboring Sandtorg Municipality (population: 7,512) and Trondenes Municipality (population: 6,567) to form a new, larger Harstad Municipality with a population of 17,882. Prior to the merger, the town of Harstad had 3,808 residents.[10] On 1 January 2013, the neighboring Bjarkøy Municipality (to the north) was merged with Harstad, forming a new, larger Harstad Municipality.

On 1 January 2020, the municipality became part of the new Troms og Finnmark county which replaced the old Troms county. On 1 January 2024, the Troms og Finnmark county was divided and the municipality once again became part of Troms county.[11]

In recent years, a 3000-year-old bronze axe[12] and a 2600-year-old bronze collar[13] have been found at the Trondenes peninsula, just north of the city center. These, together with the burial cairns built close to the sea, are indications of a well-developed Bronze Age culture in the Harstad area.

There is also substantial archeological evidence of a well-developed Iron Age culture in the area, around 200 AD.

Trondenes is mentioned in the Heimskringla as a power centre in the Viking Age and a place to meet and discuss important issues (Trondarting). In 2020 archeologist concluded that Sandtorg, located along the Tjeldsundet strait, south of the town of Harstad, was the location of the only known Viking Age trading place in Northern Norway.[14] The Tjeldsundet strait was very likely an important ship lane back then as it still is today.

Trondenes Church, the world's northernmost medieval church, which dates back to the 13th–15th century, is situated just outside the town.

Adjacent to the church is the Trondenes Historical Center and nearby is the Adolf Gun, an enormous land-based cannon from World War II, and the last of four cannons originally constructed by the Nazis. Harstad is one of the few towns in this part of Norway which were left largely undamaged by World War II.

Origin of the name

The municipality (and town) is named after the old Harstad farm (Template:Langx), since the town is built where the farm once was located.[15] The first element is (probably) the genitive case of the male name Script error: No such module "Lang".. The last element is Template:Wikt-lang which means "homestead" or "farm".[15] On 6 February 2017, the municipality of Harstad adopted a co-equal Sami language name for the municipality: Hárstták. The Sami language name spelling changes depending on how it is used. It is called Script error: No such module "Lang". when it is spelled alone, but it is Script error: No such module "Lang". when using the Sami language equivalent to "Harstad municipality".[2][16]

Coat of arms

The coat of arms was granted on 24 April 1953. The official blazon is "Azure, two bars wavy argent" (Template:Langx). This means the arms have a blue field (background) and the charge is two wavy bars. The bars have a tincture of argent which means they are commonly colored white, but if it is made out of metal, then silver is used. The blue color in the field symbolizes the importance of sea and the wavy bars were chosen to represent the waves in the sea. Since the town of Harstad is located in the municipality, a mural crown is typically shown above the shield. The arms were designed by Jardar Lunde in cooperation with Hallvard Træteberg.[17][18][19]

Government

Harstad Municipality is responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[20] The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the Midtre Hålogaland District Court and the Hålogaland Court of Appeal.

Municipal council

The municipal council Script error: No such module "Lang". of Harstad Municipality is made up of 35 representatives that are elected to four-year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political party.<templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/>

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Harstad kommunestyre 2023–2027 [21]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 11
  Progress Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 6
  Green Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 1
  Conservative Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 7
  Industry and Business Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 2
  Christian Democratic Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 1
  Red Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 2
  Centre Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 2
  Socialist Left Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 2
  Liberal Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 1
Total number of members:35
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Harstad kommunestyre 2019–2023 [22]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 11
  Progress Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 5
  Green Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 2
  Conservative Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 6
  Christian Democratic Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 1
  Red Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 1
  Centre Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 6
  Socialist Left Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 2
  Liberal Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 1
Total number of members:35
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Harstad kommunestyre 2015–2019 [23]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 13
  Progress Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 8
  Green Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 1
  Conservative Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 4
  Christian Democratic Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 1
  Red Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 1
  Centre Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 2
  Socialist Left Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 1
  Liberal Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 4
Total number of members:35
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Harstad kommunestyre 2011–2015 [24]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 10
  Progress Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 12
  Conservative Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 5
  Christian Democratic Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 1
  Red Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 1
  Centre Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 3
  Socialist Left Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 1
  Liberal Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 2
Total number of members:35
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Harstad kommunestyre 2007–2011 [23]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 13
  Progress Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 10
  Conservative Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 10
  Christian Democratic Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 1
  Red Electoral Alliance Script error: No such module "Lang". 2
  Centre Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 4
  Socialist Left Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 2
  Liberal Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 1
Total number of members:43
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Harstad kommunestyre 2003–2007 [23]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 14
  Progress Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 8
  Conservative Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 7
  Christian Democratic Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 2
  Red Electoral Alliance Script error: No such module "Lang". 1
  Centre Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 4
  Socialist Left Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 6
  Liberal Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 1
Total number of members:43
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Harstad kommunestyre 1999–2003 [23]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 22
  Progress Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 6
  Conservative Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 14
  Christian Democratic Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 3
  Red Electoral Alliance Script error: No such module "Lang". 2
  Centre Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 3
  Socialist Left Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 3
  Liberal Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 2
Total number of members:55
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Harstad kommunestyre 1995–1999 [25]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 22
  Progress Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 5
  Conservative Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 16
  Christian Democratic Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 3
  Red Electoral Alliance Script error: No such module "Lang". 1
  Centre Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 4
  Socialist Left Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 2
  Liberal Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 2
Total number of members:55
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Harstad kommunestyre 1991–1995 [26]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 18
  Progress Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 3
  Conservative Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 19
  Christian Democratic Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 2
  Red Electoral Alliance Script error: No such module "Lang". 1
  Centre Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 4
  Socialist Left Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 6
  Liberal Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 2
Total number of members:55
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Harstad kommunestyre 1987–1991 [27]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 20
  Progress Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 7
  Conservative Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 18
  Christian Democratic Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 2
  Red Electoral Alliance Script error: No such module "Lang". 1
  Centre Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 1
  Socialist Left Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 3
  Liberal Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 3
Total number of members:55
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Harstad kommunestyre 1983–1987 [28]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 20
  Progress Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 4
  Conservative Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 21
  Christian Democratic Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 3
  Red Electoral Alliance Script error: No such module "Lang". 1
  Centre Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 1
  Socialist Left Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 3
  Liberal Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 2
Total number of members:55
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Harstad kommunestyre 1979–1983 [29]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 20
  Progress Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 1
  Conservative Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 23
  Christian Democratic Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 4
  Red Electoral Alliance Script error: No such module "Lang". 1
  Centre Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 2
  Socialist Left Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 2
  Liberal Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 2
Total number of members:55
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Harstad kommunestyre 1975–1979 [30]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 19
  Conservative Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 22
  Christian Democratic Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 5
  Centre Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 4
  Socialist Left Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 2
  Liberal Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 3
Total number of members:55
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Harstad kommunestyre 1971–1975 [31]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 24
  Conservative Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 19
  Christian Democratic Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 2
  Centre Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 4
  Socialist People's Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 3
  Liberal Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 3
Total number of members:55
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Harstad kommunestyre 1967–1971 [32]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 25
  Conservative Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 21
  Christian Democratic Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 1
  Centre Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 2
  Socialist People's Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 2
  Liberal Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 4
Total number of members:55
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Harstad kommunestyre 1963–1967 [33]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 27
  Conservative Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 18
  Christian Democratic Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 2
  Centre Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 2
  Socialist People's Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 1
  Liberal Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 5
Total number of members:55
Note: On 1 January 1964, Trondenes Municipality and Sandtorg Municipality became part of Harstad Municipality.
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Harstad bystyre 1959–1963 [34]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 9
  Conservative Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 17
  Liberal Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 3
Total number of members:29
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Harstad bystyre 1955–1959 [35]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 10
  Conservative Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 15
  Communist Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 1
  Liberal Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 3
Total number of members:29
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Harstad bystyre 1951–1955 [36]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 10
  Conservative Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 10
  Communist Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 3
  Liberal Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 4
  Local List(s) Script error: No such module "Lang". 1
Total number of members:28
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Harstad bystyre 1947–1951 [37]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 9
  Conservative Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 9
  Communist Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 6
  Liberal Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 4
Total number of members:28
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Harstad bystyre 1945–1947 [38]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 7
  Conservative Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 6
  Communist Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 9
  Liberal Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 3
  Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties Script error: No such module "Lang". 3
Total number of members:28
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Harstad bystyre 1937–1941* [39]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 8
  Liberal Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 3
  Joint list of the Conservative Party Script error: No such module "Lang". and the Free-minded People's Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 12
  List of workers, fishermen, and small farmholders Script error: No such module "Lang". 3
  Local List(s) Script error: No such module "Lang". 2
Total number of members:28
Note: Due to the German occupation of Norway during World War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945.
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Harstad bystyre 1934–1937 [40]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 10
  Communist Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 4
  Liberal Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 3
  Joint list of the Conservative Party Script error: No such module "Lang". and the Free-minded People's Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 8
  Local List(s) Script error: No such module "Lang". 3
Total number of members:28
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Harstad bystyre 1931–1934 [41]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 8
  Temperance Party (Script error: No such module "Lang".) 1
  Communist Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 6
  Liberal Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 5
  Joint list of the Conservative Party Script error: No such module "Lang". and the Free-minded People's Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 8
Total number of members:28
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Harstad bystyre 1928–1931 [42]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 8
  Temperance Party (Script error: No such module "Lang".) 1
  Communist Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 6
  Liberal Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 5
  Joint list of the Conservative Party Script error: No such module "Lang". and the Free-minded Liberal Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 6
  Local List(s) Script error: No such module "Lang". 2
Total number of members:28
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Harstad bystyre 1925–1928 [43]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 7
  Temperance Party (Script error: No such module "Lang".) 4
  Communist Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 5
  Liberal Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 3
  Joint list of the Conservative Party Script error: No such module "Lang". and the Free-minded Liberal Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 7
  Local List(s) Script error: No such module "Lang". 2
Total number of members:28
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Harstad bystyre 1922–1925 [44]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 5
  Temperance Party (Script error: No such module "Lang".) 4
  Social Democratic Labour Party
Script error: No such module "Lang".
1
  Liberal Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 3
  Joint list of the Conservative Party Script error: No such module "Lang". and the Free-minded Liberal Party Script error: No such module "Lang". 9
  Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties Script error: No such module "Lang". 6
Total number of members:28
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Mayors

The mayor (Template:Langx) of Harstad Municipality is the political leader of the municipality and the chairperson of the municipal council. Here is a list of people who have held this position:[45][46][47]

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  • 1904–1906: Hans Buck (H)
  • 1914–1916: Karl Eystein Kvam (V)
  • 1929–1932: Israel Wulff (Ap)
  • 1932–1935: Nils J. Hunstad (H)
  • 1935–1938: Hans Stordahl (Ap)
  • 1938–1940: Nils J. Hunstad (H)
  • 1941–1945: Hans Methi (NS)
  • 1945–1945: Odd Gangnæs (NS)
  • 1945–1945: Alf Haaland (V)
  • 1945–1945: Nils J. Hunstad (H)
  • 1946–1947: Sigurd Simensen (NKP)
  • 1948–1952: Sigurd Torgersen (Ap)
  • 1952–1964: Leif Bothner (H)
  • 1964–1968: Bjarne Berg-Sæther (Ap)
  • 1968–1969: Leif Arne Heløe (H)
  • 1970–1977: Arnljot Norwich (H)
  • 1978–1987: Johan Nordvik (H)
  • 1987–1993: Kjell Joachimsen (H)
  • 1993–1995: Britt S. Nordlund (H)
  • 1995–1998: Helge Aune (Ap)
  • 1998–2007: Halvar Hansen (Ap)
  • 2007–2011: Helge Eriksen (H)
  • 2011–2019: Marianne Bremnes (Ap)
  • 2019–present: Kari-Anne Opsal (Ap)

Economy

The oil industry of North Norway is centered in Harstad; including Statoil's main office for a new operational area for Northern Norway,[48] the DNV office for Northern Norway,[49] as well as other regional offices including TotalEnergies,[50] Det Norske Oljeselskap ASA[51] and Aibel.[52][53] Harstad also has shipyards and other industries that are important for the economy. Harstad and the surrounding area have traditionally been among the most productive agricultural regions in Northern Norway,.[54] The old seabed, now dry land due to isostatic rebound (up to Script error: No such module "convert". above sea level), creating fertile soil that is well-suited for farming.[55]

File:Skjærstad Harstad Wilse 35840.jpeg
Agricultural area in Harstad; 1930.

Institutions and culture

File:Harstad stadion.jpg
Harstad Stadium; June 2007

The city hosts the annual week-long Festival of North Norway in June.[56] It is also the home of the Arctic Moving Image and Film Festival, held in October each year.[57]

Harstad University College, with approximately 1,100 students,[58] has a thriving foreign exchange program with students from all over the world. The hospital in Harstad is part of the University Hospital of North Norway.

The most successful local football team is Harstad Idrettslag (a.k.a. HIL),[59] and the most successful basketball team is the Harstad Vikings.[60]

Harstad is home port for the Anna Rogde, the world's oldest sailing schooner, also known as the sailing queen of Norway.[61]

Harstad Camping is a campsite located in the municipality.

Churches

The Church of Norway has five parishes (Script error: No such module "Lang".) within Harstad Municipality. It is part of the Trondenes prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland.

Churches in Harstad Municipality
Parish (Script error: No such module "Lang".) Church name Location of the church Year built
Bjarkøy og Sandsøy Bjarkøy Church Nergården 1766
Sandsøy Church Sandsøya 1888
Grytøy Grøtavær Church Grøtavær 1915
Lundenes Church Lundenes 1974
Harstad Harstad Church Harstad 1958
Kanebogen Kanebogen Church Kanebogen 1999
Sandtorg Gausvik Church Gausvika 1979
Sandtorg Church Sørvika 1932
Trondenes Trondenes Church Trondenes 15th century
Elgsnes Chapel Elgsnes 1985

Military connections

Harstad traditionally has strong ties with the Norwegian Armed Forces. Kystjegerkommandoen (Coastal Ranger Command) has its home base at Trondenes, just north of the town of Harstad. Marinejegerkommandoen is based in Ramsund, a village in neighboring Tjeldsund Municipality on the mainland south of Harstad. General Carl Gustav Fleischer led the field operations of the Norwegian Armed Forces in World War II, among them the 7,500 soldiers which from the north pushed the Nazi Germans back to Narvik and participated in retaking Narvik on 28 May 1940. A street in Harstad is named Gen. Fleischers Gate in his honour.

Operation Judgement took place on 4 May 1945, when the Fleet Air Arm of the Royal Navy attacked a U-boat base at Kilbotn, a village in the Harstad district, sinking two ships and a U-boat.

Harstad is also the hometown of the Norwegian army band "Forsvarets Musikkorps Nord Norge" with professional musicians.

Transportation

File:MS Kong Harald in Harstad.jpg
Coastal Express ship MS Kong Harald in Harstad

The local airport is Harstad/Narvik Airport, Evenes, located on the mainland in neighboring Evenes Municipality. It is Script error: No such module "convert". by road from the town center. The airport offers daily flights to Oslo, Trondheim, Bodø, Tromsø and Andenes.[62]

Every morning a northbound and a southbound Hurtigruten ship stop in Harstad.[63]

High-speed craft regularly go between Harstad and Tromsø, Finnsnes, Senja and other places.[64]

There are several ferries and buses in the district, and in Harstad there are local buses.[64]

The leading helicopter company in Northern Norway, Heli-Team, is located in Harstad.[65]

Local areas

File:Strandgata i Harstad.jpg
Street: Strandgata, 4 May 2008.
File:Harstadt im Februar 2005.jpg
Street: Hvedings gate, February 2005. View towards west from a Hurtigruten ship.
Villages north/west of the city

Alvestad, Aune, Elgsnes, Ervik, Grøtavær, Hagan, Kasfjord, Kilhus, Kjøtta, Lundenes, Mustaparta, Nergården, Røkenes, Steinnes, Stornes, Storvassbotn, Sørlia, Tennvassåsen, Tømmeråsen, Undlandet, Vika, and Årnes.

City neighbourhoods

Bergseng, Blåbærhaugen, Breivika, City Center, Eineberget, Gangsås, Grønnebakkan, Harstadbotn, Harstadåsen, Heggen, Holtet, Kanebogen, Kilbotn, Medkila, Ruggevika, Sama, Seljestad, Skaret, Stangnes, Trondenes, and Åsby.

Villages south of the city

Brokvik, Fauskevåg, Gausvik, Halsebø, Haukebø, Melvik, Nordvik, Sandtorg, and Sørvika.

Notable people

Public Service

File:Gerd Kristiansen Folkets hus 2017 (155149).jpg
Gerd Kristiansen, 2017
File:Kristin-Clemet.jpg
Kristin Clemet, 2005
File:Ragnhild Kaarbo.jpg
Ragnhild Kaarbo, 1910
File:KineHellebust.jpg
Kine Hellebust, 2008

The Arts

Sport

International relations

File:Eineberget mot øst.jpg
Typical residential area with private houses; Eineberget, Harstad.

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Twin towns – Sister cities

The twin towns of Harstad are:[69]

Harstad used to be a sister city to Kirovsk, but this agreement was ended in November 2022, due to Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

See also

References

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  3. Municipality second largest in Troms county, by population
  4. City second largest in Troms county; third largest in Northern Norway
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  66. Template:Trim/ Knut Andersen at IMDbTemplate:EditAtWikidataScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  67. Template:Trim/ Kine Hellebust at IMDbTemplate:EditAtWikidataScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  68. Template:Trim/ Iren Reppen at IMDbTemplate:EditAtWikidataScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
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External links

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