HMS L55
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HMS L55 was a British L class submarine built by Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company, Govan, Clyde. She was laid down on 21 September 1917 and was commissioned on 19 December 1918.
In 1919 L55 was sunk in the Baltic Sea by Bolshevik vessels while serving as part of the Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War. The submarine was raised in 1928 and repaired by the Soviets. After being used for training, she finally was scrapped in the 1950s.
British service
HMS L55 was based at Tallinn, Estonia as part of the Baltic Battle Squadron, which was supporting the Baltic states fighting for independence. On 9 June 1919 in Caporsky Bay in the Gulf of Finland L55 attacked two 1,260-ton Bolshevik Orfey-class minelayer-destroyers, Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". and Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".. HMS L55 missed her targets and was forced into a British-laid minefield.[1] Soviet sources stated Azard sank her by gunfire.[2] If she was sunk by gunfire, L55 was the only British submarine sunk by hostile Soviet vessels.[3]
Salvage
The wreck was found by Soviet minesweepers in 1927. The Soviets raised her on 11 August 1928. As the Soviets refused to allow any British warship into their waters, the remains of the crew members were returned on the British merchantman Truro before transfer to Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities"..[4] The crew, 42 officers and men, were buried in a communal grave at the Haslar Royal Naval Cemetery in Portsmouth on 7 September 1928.[5][6]
Soviet service
The boat was rebuilt by Baltic Works, Leningrad, the reconstruction cost of 1 million roubles being financed by a public fund as "an answer to Chamberlain". She was recommissioned as a Soviet submarine with the same number (Л-55) on 7 August 1931. She was later named Bezbozhnik ("Atheist") and was used as the basis of design for the Soviet L-class submarines. L55 was used for training until the beginning of World War II, when she was damaged in an accident in early 1941. She was scrapped in 1953 or possibly 1960.
Notes
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Bibliography
- О подъеме английской подводной лодки Л-55, потопленной в июне 1919 г. в Финском заливе // «Военно-исторический журнал», № 6, 1971. стр.119
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External links
- "Л-55", former British Type L III Series Template:In lang
- V.V. Balabin, English Submarine under the flag of the USSR Template:In lang
- https://www.britishpathe.com/video/home-is-the-sailor-home-from-the-sea
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- Pages with script errors
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- Ship infoboxes without an image
- British L-class submarines
- Ships built in Govan
- 1918 ships
- World War I submarines of the United Kingdom
- Captured ships
- Lost submarines of the United Kingdom
- Foreign submarines of the Soviet Navy
- Royal Navy ship names
- Soviet Union–United Kingdom relations
- Maritime incidents in 1919
- Maritime incidents in 1941
- Shipwrecks in the Gulf of Finland
- Submarines sunk by Soviet warships