HMS Active
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Twelve ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Active or HMS Actif, with a thirteenth currently under construction:
- Template:HMS was a 28-gun sixth rate launched in 1758 and captured in 1778 by two French frigates off San Domingo.[1]
- Template:HMS was a 14-gun brig-sloop launched in 1776 and captured in 1780 by the American privateer General Pickering off New York.[2]
- Template:HMS was a 12-gun cutter that entered service in 1779 and surrendered that same year to the French cutter Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". when Active encountered and was unable to escape the combined Franco-Spanish fleet in the English Channel.[3] The French took her into service as Actif and later Activ No.1 (1782). She was paid off at Brest in December 1782 and broken up there early the next year.[4]
- Template:HMS was a 32-gun fifth rate launched in 1780 and wrecked in 1796 on Anticosti Island at the mouth of the Saint Lawrence River.[5]
- Template:HMS was a 14-gun brig-sloop listed in 1782.
- Template:HMS was a 16-gun privateer that Template:HMS captured from the French on 16 March 1794; she foundered on 26 November, although all her crew were saved.
- Template:HMS was a 38-gun fifth rate launched in 1799. She was placed on harbour service in 1826, renamed HMS Argo in 1833, and was broken up in 1860.
- Template:HMS was a 36-gun fifth rate launched in 1845, becoming a training ship and being renamed HMS Tyne in 1867 and HMS Durham in 1867. She was sold in 1908.
- Template:HMS was a Template:Sclass iron screw corvette launched in 1869 and sold in 1906.
- Template:HMS was an Template:Sclass scout cruiser launched in 1911 and scrapped in 1920.
- Template:HMS was an Template:Sclass2 destroyer launched in 1928 and broken up in 1947.
- Template:HMS was a Type 21 frigate launched in 1972. She was sold to the Pakistan Navy in 1994 and was renamed Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"..
- Template:HMS is a Type 31 frigate that is currently under construction.
Battle honours
Ships named Active have earned the following battle honours:
- Lagos, 1759
- Trincomalee, 1782
- Camperdown, 1797
- Egypt, 1801
- Lissa, 1811
- Pelagosa, 1811
- Ashantee, 1873−74
- Jutland, 1916
- Atlantic, 1939−44
- Bismarck, 1941
- Diego Suarez, 1942
- Arctic, 1944
- Falkland Islands, 1982
See also
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- The schooner Active, which was under the command of Lieutenant Michael Fitton, was a tender to the flagship on the Jamaica station. She assisted Template:HMS at the capitulation of Curaçao on 13 September 1800.[6]
References
Citations
Bibliography
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- Demerliac, Alain (1996) La Marine De Louis XVI: Nomenclature Des Navires Français De 1774 À 1792. (Nice: Éditions OMEGA).