HD 33636

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Template:Short description

HD 33636
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Orion
Right ascension Template:RA[1]
Declination Template:DEC[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 7.00[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type G0V_CH-0.3[3]
B−V Template:Engvar 0.588 ± 0.016[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)Script error: No such module "val".[1] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: Script error: No such module "val". mas/yr[1]
Dec.: Script error: No such module "val". mas/yr[1]
Parallax (π)33.7982±0.0529 mas[1]
DistanceTemplate:Rnd ± Template:Rnd ly
(Template:Rnd ± Template:Rnd pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)4.71[2]
Orbit[4]
CompanionHD 33636 B
Period (P)Script error: No such module "val". yr
Semi-major axis (a)Script error: No such module "val".
Eccentricity (e)Script error: No such module "val".
Inclination (i)Script error: No such module "val".°
Longitude of the node (Ω)Script error: No such module "val".°
Periastron epoch (T)Script error: No such module "val".
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
Script error: No such module "val".°
Details
Mass1.01 ± 0.02[5] Template:Solar mass
Radius0.97 ± 0.01[5] Template:Solar radius
Luminosity1.08 ± 0.003[5] Template:Solar luminosity
Surface gravity (log g)4.46 ± 0.02[5] cgs
Temperature5979 ± 28[5] K
Age2.5 ± 1.1[5] Gyr
Metallicity [Fe/H]{{{metal_fe2}}} dex
Other designations
Template:Odlist[3]
Database references
SIMBADdata

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HD 33636 is a G-type main-sequence star located approximately 96.5 light-years away in the Orion constellation. It is a 7th magnitude star with a metallicity of −0.05 ± 0.07. A likely substellar companion was discovered in 2002.[6][7]

Companion

HD 33636 b was discovered in 2002 by the Keck telescope in Hawaii using the radial velocity method.[6] It was independently detected at the Haute-Provence Observatory in France.[2] With this method it showed a minimum mass of 9.28 Jupiter masses, and was initially assumed to be a planet and labelled "HD 33636 b" (lower-case).[8]

In 2007, Bean et al. used the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) astrometry to find that this body has an inclination as little as 4.1 ± 0.1°, which yielded a true mass of Template:Jupiter mass. This is too high to be a planet. It was classified by this study as an M-dwarf star of likely spectral type M6V, "HD 33636 B" (upper-case).[9]

This picture was further revised in the 2020s. A 2023 study using astrometry from Hipparcos and Gaia found that the mass had likely been overestimated, and found a lower true mass of about Template:Jupiter mass. This would place HD 33636 b near the borderline between stars and brown dwarfs.[4] A 2024 study using Gaia astrometry even excluded the possibility of a companion mass greater than Template:Jupiter mass, instead finding a mass range more compatible with the initial minimum mass estimate. This study estimated a mass of about Template:Jupiter mass, near the borderline between brown dwarfs and planets.[7]

This object takes 2121 days or 5.807 years to orbit at a semimajor axis of 3.33 astronomical units (AU).[4]

References

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  3. a b Template:Cite simbad
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Template:Stars of Orion