Gyalectales
Template:Short description Template:Automatic taxobox
Gyalectales is an order of lichen-forming fungi in the class Lecanoromycetes. It contains 5 families, 18 genera and about 550 species.
Taxonomy
The Gyalectales were introduced in a 1974 publication by Aino Henssen and Martin Jahns,[1] but not formally published until 1986 by David Hawksworth and Ove Eriksson.[2]
Phylogeny
An early (2002) phylogenetics study showed that the order Ostropales, as was then circumscribed, was paraphyletic, and proposed that the Ostropales sensu lato included the Gyalectales and Trapeliaceae.[3] Although they had traditionally been considered to be only distantly related, molecular studies suggested a much closer phylogenetic relationship.[4][5] As a result, of the molecular data, Kauff and Lutzoni subsumed the Gyalectales into the Ostropales, as the latter name was published earlier (1932 vs. 1986).[3]
In 2018, Kraichak and colleagues used a recently developed "temporal phylogenetic" approach to identify temporal bands for specific taxonomic ranks. Based on this approach, clades that share a common ancestor between 176 and 194 Mya and a time window of 111–135 Mya correspond to order-level and family-level, respectively. The Gyalectales clade, consisting of the families Trichotheliaceae, Coenogoniaceae, Sagiolechiaceae, Gyalectaceae and Phlyctidaceae, has a crown node that falls within the temporal band for orders. For this reason the name Gyalectales was resurrected to represent the monophyletic clade.[6] Gyalectales itself is placed in Ostropomycetidae, one of two major subclasses in the Lecanoromycetes.
This proposed classification has been accepted in a later review of the temporal banding method for fungus systematics,[7] as well a 2022 update on fungal classification.[8]
Families and genera
This is a list of the families and genera contained within the Gyalectales, based on a 2022 review and summary of fungal classification.[8] Following the taxon name is the taxonomic authority, year of publication, and (for genera) the number of species:
,_Coepelduyn,_Katwijk,_NL_03.jpg){kind=link}
- Coenogoniaceae Stizenb. (1862)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coenogonium Ehrenb. (1820)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[9] – ca. 91 spp.
- Gyalectaceae Stizenb. (1862)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cryptolechia A.Massal. (1853)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 11 spp.
- Francisrosea Ertz & Sanderson (2021)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[10] – 1 sp.
- Gyalecta Ach. (1808)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[11] – 50 spp.
- Neopetractis Ertz (2021)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[10] – 2 spp.
- Ramonia Stizenb. (1862)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 24 spp.
- Semigyalecta Vain. (1921)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[12] – 1 sp.
- Phlyctidaceae Poelt ex J.C.David & D.Hawksw. (1991)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[13]
- Phlyctis (Wallr.) Flot. (1850)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[14] – 20 spp.
- Psathyrophlyctis Brusse (1987)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[15] – 1 sp.
- Sagiolechiaceae Baloch, Lücking, Lumbsch & Wedin (2010)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[16]
- Rhexophiale Th.Fr. (1860)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 1 sp.
- Sagiolechia A.Massal. (1854)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[17] – 3 spp.
- Porinaceae Rchb. (1828)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[18]
- Clathroporina Müll.Arg (1882)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – ca. 25 spp.
- Flabelloporina Sobreira, M.Cáceres & Lücking (2018)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[19] – 1 sp.
- Myeloconis P.M.McCarthy & Elix (1996)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[20] – 4 spp.
- Porina Ach. (1809)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – ca. 145 spp.
- Pseudosagedia (Müll.Arg.) Choisy (1949)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] – 80 spp.
- Saxiloba Lücking, Moncada & Viñas (2020)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[22] – 2 spp.
- Segestria Fr. (1825)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 70 spp.
- Trichothelium Müll.Arg. (1885)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[23] – 40 spp.
References
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".