Guise

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Template:Use dmy dates Script error: No such module "about". Script error: No such module "Distinguish". Template:Main otherScript error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for clobbered parameters".Template:Main otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Main otherExpression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "[".Template:Main otherTemplate:Main otherTemplate:Main otherTemplate:Main other

Guise (Template:IPAc-en Template:Respell, Script error: No such module "IPA".; Template:Langx) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France. The city was the birthplace of the noble family of Guise, Dukes of Guise, who later became Princes of Joinville.

Population

Template:Historical populations

Sights

The remains of the medieval castle of Guise, the seat of the Dukes of Guise, is within the commune.

Economy

Guise is the agricultural centre of the northern area of Aisne.

Miscellaneous

Guise was the birthplace of Camille Desmoulins (1760–1794), a journalist and politician who played an important part in the French Revolution, and that of Jeanne Macherez who was a heroine during the World War I.

File:Familistère Central Guise Intérieur.JPG
Le Familistère de Guise

Over a period of 20 years, beginning about 1856, Jean-Baptiste Godin built the Template:Ill (the Social Palace), an industrial and communal residential complex that was a separate community within Guise. It expressed many of his ideas about developing social sympathy through improved housing and services for workers and their families, influenced by the ideas of the philosopher Charles Fourier. In 1880 Godin created a cooperative association by which the workers owned and managed the complex. This continued until 1968.

On the 29th of August 1914 the Battle of St. Quentin (1914) was fought in and around the town. A memorial in Guise celebrates this event.

See also

References

Template:Reflist

Template:Sister project Template:Aisne communes

Template:Authority control


Template:Vervins-geo-stub