Great Sandy Strait
Template:Use Australian English Template:Use dmy dates Script error: No such module "infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". The Great Sandy Strait is a strait in the Australian state of Queensland of Script error: No such module "convert". length which separates mainland Queensland from K'gari. It is also a locality in the Fraser Coast Region local government area.[2] To the north of the strait is Hervey Bay.[3] In the Template:CensusAU, Great Sandy Strait had "no people or a very low population".[1]
Geography
The Great Sandy Strait extends south from Hervey Bay to Inskip Point. The Mary River enters the strait at River Heads. It covers an area of Script error: No such module "convert"..[4] The southern entrance to the strait is about Script error: No such module "convert". wide.[3]
There are numerous named and unnamed islands in the strait. The named island are from north to south: Big Woody Island, Round Island, Little Woody Island, Picnic Island, Duck Island, Walsh Island, Turkey Island, Bookar Island, Thomas Island, Slain Island, Tooth Island, Round Bush Island, New Island, Garden Island, Dream Island, and Stewart Island.[5]
Most of the island are low and sandy in character. Only a few have significant elevations, e.g. Big Woody Island rises to Script error: No such module "convert". above sea level. Although most of the islands are uninhabitable, there is a small area of residential development on the north-west of Stewart Island (Script error: No such module "Coordinates".).[5]
History
In July and August 1799 Matthew Flinders chartered the coast from Moreton Bay to Hervey Bay in the Norfolk.[6][7] Although he established that K'gari was not a peninsula (as was then believed) but an island, he failed to find a navigable channel through the Great Sandy Strait. His explorations of the area is commemorated by a monument called Matthew Flinders Lookout at the top of an escarpment facing the bay in Dayman Park, Urangan (Script error: No such module "Coordinates".).[8]
Lieutenant Joseph Dayman was the first European to navigate through the Great Sandy Strait on 10 November 1846 in a small decked boat called the Asp. It had been intended that Dayman rendezvous with HMS Rattlesnake but that ship had already departed. Dayman decided it was safer to take the Asp through the Great Sandy Strait rather than risk taking the route to the ocean side of K'gari as he was concerned about rounding the Breaksea Spit.[8]
Demographics
In the Template:CensusAU, Great Sandy Strait had a population of 4 people.[9]
In the Template:CensusAU, Great Sandy Strait had "no people or a very low population".[1]
Economy
Tourism and commercial fishing are the two main industries that are active within the Strait. Boating and fishing are also pursued for recreation.[10]
Environment
A complex landscape of mangroves, sandbanks, intertidal sand, mud islands, salt marshes and seagrass beds, the Strait is an important habitat for breeding fish, crustaceans, dugongs, dolphins and marine turtles. Migrating humpback whales use the calms waters of the strait to rest for a few days between July and November.[11] An analysis of commercial catch data in the area between 1988 and 2003 revealed a significant reduction in fish stock.[12] The campaign against the Traveston Crossing Dam included claims the dam would have a significant environmental impact on the Great Sandy Strait.[13] It is located within the boundaries of the Great Sandy Marine Park[14] and adjoins other protected areas within or adjacent to the Strait include Great Sandy National Park, Poona National Park and Great Sandy Conservation Park.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
Birds
Template:Designation list The lower part of Great Sandy Strait was listed under the Ramsar Convention as a wetland of international significance in 1999. The area is also an important roosting site for CAMBA and JAMBA listed species. Some 806 km2 of the strait has been identified by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area because it supports about 120,000 non-breeding waders, including over 1% of the global populations of bar-tailed godwits, eastern curlews, great knots, grey-tailed tattlers, lesser sand plovers, pied oystercatchers, red-necked stints and red-capped plovers, as well as small numbers of the range-restricted mangrove honeyeater.[15]
Events
Each year in June the Bay to Bay yacht race is sailed on the Great Sandy Strait. It is run by the Hervey Bay Sailing Club.[16]
See also
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- Hinchinbrook Channel
- List of Ramsar sites in Australia
- Pumicestone Passage
- Great Sandy Biosphere Reserve
References
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- ↑ a b c Template:Census 2021 AUS
- ↑ Template:Cite QPN
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
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- ↑ a b Template:Queensland Globe
- ↑ A Voyage to Terra Australis, with an accompanying Atlas. 2 vol. – London : G & W Nicol, 18. July 1814.
- ↑ The Early History of Tasmania, R.W.Giblin 1928
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Template:Census 2016 AUS
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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External links
Template:Fraser Coast Region Template:Ramsar sites in Australia