Great Blizzard of 1899

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Template:Short description Template:Use American English Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Script error: No such module "Infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "check for clobbered parameters".

The Great Blizzard of 1899, also known as the Great Arctic Outbreak of 1899 and the St. Valentine's Day Blizzard, was an exceptionally severe winter weather event that affected most of the United States, particularly east of the Rocky Mountains. On February 11, Swift Current in present-day Saskatchewan reported a record-high barometric pressure of Script error: No such module "convert"..[1]Template:Rp

Temperatures and records

File:Great Blizzard of 1899 temperature map.gif
Temperature map of the United States during the storm

For the 1895–2017 period of record:

  • February 1899 was the second-coldest February in the contiguous U.S. (behind only 1936). The average temperature was Script error: No such module "convert"., which was Script error: No such module "convert". colder than the 1895–2017 average of Script error: No such module "convert". and Script error: No such module "convert". warmer than February 1936.[2]
  • December 1898 through February 1899 was the third-coldest meteorological winter in the contiguous U.S., with the coldest winter occurring in 1978–79 and the second-coldest in 1935–36. The average temperature was Script error: No such module "convert"., which was Script error: No such module "convert". colder than the 1895–2017 average of Script error: No such module "convert". and Script error: No such module "convert". warmer than the 1978–79 winter.[3]
  • February 1899 was the coldest February in Kansas, Missouri, and Wyoming.[4]
  • February 1899 was the second-coldest February in Arkansas, Colorado, Mississippi, Montana, Nebraska, Oklahoma, and South Dakota.[4]

The following low temperatures occurred during the last ten days of January and the first three weeks of February.[5] The climate regions are defined by the National Centers for Environmental Information.[6]

Northeast

For the 1895–2017 period of record in the Northeast climate region:

  • February 1899 was the 18th-coldest February. The average temperature was Script error: No such module "convert"., which was Script error: No such module "convert". colder than the 1895–2017 average of Script error: No such module "convert". and Script error: No such module "convert". warmer than the coldest February of 1934.[7]
  • December 1898 through February 1899 was the 24th-coldest meteorological winter. The average temperature was Script error: No such module "convert"., which was Script error: No such module "convert". colder than the 1895–2017 average of Script error: No such module "convert". and Script error: No such module "convert". warmer than the coldest winter of 1917–18.[8]

Connecticut

Equal 16th-coldest February, 1895–2017.[9]

Delaware

Ninth-coldest February, 1895–2017.[10]

Maine

28th-coldest February, 1895–2017.[12]

Maryland

Eighth-coldest February, 1895–2017.[14]

Massachusetts

25th-coldest February, 1895–2017.[16]

New Hampshire

33rd-coldest February, 1895–2017.[18]

New Jersey

Eleventh-coldest February, 1895–2017.[21]

New York

Equal 25th-coldest February, 1895–2017.[24]

Pennsylvania

Twelfth-coldest February, 1895–2017.[28]

Rhode Island

Fourteenth-coldest February, 1895–2017.[33]

Vermont

37th-coldest February, 1895–2017.[34]

Northern Rockies and Plains

For the 1895–2017 period of record in the Northern Rockies and Plains climate region:

  • February 1899 was the second-coldest February, behind only 1936. The average temperature was Script error: No such module "convert"., which was Script error: No such module "convert". colder than the 1895–2017 average of Script error: No such module "convert". and Script error: No such module "convert". warmer than February 1936.[36]
  • December 1898 through February 1899 was the eighth-coldest meteorological winter. The average temperature was Script error: No such module "convert"., which was Script error: No such module "convert". colder than the 1895–2017 average of Script error: No such module "convert". and Script error: No such module "convert". warmer than the coldest winter of 1978–79.[37]

Montana

Second-coldest February, 1895–2017.[38]

Nebraska

Second-coldest February, 1895–2017.[43]

  • Alliance: Script error: No such module "convert".[44]
  • Bridgeport: Script error: No such module "convert".[44] all-time record for Nebraska, which Oshkosh tied on December 22, 1989[45]
  • Culbertson: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record[46]
  • Hay Springs: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record as of July 31, 2012[47]
  • Imperial: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record[47]
  • Kimball: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record for February[44]
  • Lincoln: Script error: No such module "convert". tied for all-time record for February[48]
  • Lodgepole: Script error: No such module "convert". tied with February 8, 1936, for all-time record[44]
  • North Platte: Script error: No such module "convert". tied with January 15, 1888, for all-time record[47]
  • Omaha: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record for February[48]
  • Scottsbluff: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record[44]
  • Springview: Script error: No such module "convert". tied for all-time record for February[47]
  • Valentine: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record for February[47]

North Dakota

Fourth-coldest February, 1895–2017.[49]

  • Ashley: Script error: No such module "convert". tied with February 1, 1893, and February 2, 1905, for second-lowest ever[50]
  • Bismarck: Script error: No such module "convert".[50]
  • Bottineau: Script error: No such module "convert".[50]
  • Dickinson: Script error: No such module "convert".[50]
  • Fargo: Script error: No such module "convert".[51]
  • Grand Forks: Script error: No such module "convert".[51]
  • Jamestown: Script error: No such module "convert".[50]
  • Minnewaukan: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record[51]
  • Minot: Script error: No such module "convert".[1]Template:Rp
  • Mohall: Script error: No such module "convert". tied with March 14, 1897, and February 9, 1900, for all-time record[50]
  • Williston: Script error: No such module "convert".[50]
  • Temperatures not available: Mandan, West Fargo

South Dakota

Second-coldest February, 1895–2017.[52]

  • Aberdeen: Script error: No such module "convert".[53]
  • Alexandria: Script error: No such module "convert". tied with February 2, 1905, and January 13, 1916, for second-lowest ever and tied for all-time record for February[54]
  • Bowdle: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record as of April 30, 1944[53]
  • Brookings: Script error: No such module "convert". tied with January 12, 1912, for all-time record[54]
  • Camp Crook: Script error: No such module "convert".[55]
  • De Smet: Script error: No such module "convert". second-lowest ever and all-time record for February[54]
  • Flandreau: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record for February[54]
  • Forestburg: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record[54]
  • Highmore: Script error: No such module "convert".[53]
  • Hot Springs: Script error: No such module "convert". tied with January 11, 1909, for all-time record[55]
  • Howard: Script error: No such module "convert". tied with February 2, 1917, for all-time record for February[54]
  • Huron: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record for February[54]
  • Kennebec: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record[53]
  • LaDelle: Script error: No such module "convert". tied with January 12, 1912, for all-time record (as of October 27, 1974)[53]
  • Mitchell: Script error: No such module "convert". tied with February 2, 1905, for second-lowest ever (as of March 31, 2003)[54]
  • Oelrichs: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record[55]
  • Pierre: Script error: No such module "convert".[23]Template:Rp
  • Rapid City: Script error: No such module "convert".[55]
  • Sioux Falls: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record[54]
  • Spearfish: Script error: No such module "convert".[55]
  • Watertown: Script error: No such module "convert". tied for all-time record for February[53]
  • Wentworth: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record (as of August 14, 2006)[54]
  • Wessington Springs: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record[54]
  • Yankton: Script error: No such module "convert".[23]Template:Rp
  • Temperatures not available: Vermillion

Wyoming

Coldest February, 1895–2017.[56]

Northwest

For the 1895–2017 period of record in the Northwest climate region:

  • February 1899 was the 13th-coldest February. The average temperature was Script error: No such module "convert"., which was Script error: No such module "convert". colder than the 1895–2017 average of Script error: No such module "convert". and Script error: No such module "convert". warmer than the coldest February of 1929.[60]
  • December 1898 through February 1899 was the 19th-coldest meteorological winter. The average temperature was Script error: No such module "convert"., which was Script error: No such module "convert". colder than the 1895–2017 average of Script error: No such module "convert". and Script error: No such module "convert". warmer than the coldest winter of 1948–49.[61]

Idaho

Nineteenth-coldest February, 1895–2017.[62]

Oregon

Fourteenth-coldest February, 1895–2017.[65]

Washington

Equal eleventh-coldest February, 1895–2017.[67]

Ohio Valley

For the 1895–2017 period of record in the Ohio Valley climate region:

  • February 1899 was the equal third-coldest February alongside 1905, with the coldest being 1978 and the second-coldest 1895. The average temperature was Script error: No such module "convert"., which was Script error: No such module "convert". colder than the 1895–2017 average of Script error: No such module "convert". and Script error: No such module "convert". warmer than February 1978.[72]
  • December 1898 through February 1899 was the ninth-coldest meteorological winter. The average temperature was Script error: No such module "convert"., which was Script error: No such module "convert". colder than the 1895–2017 average of Script error: No such module "convert". and Script error: No such module "convert". warmer than the coldest winter of 1977–78.[73]

Illinois

Sixth-coldest February, 1895–2017.[74]

  • Albion: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record as of December 31, 2006[75]
  • Aurora: Script error: No such module "convert".[76]
  • Champaign: Script error: No such module "convert". tied with February 13, 1905, January 19, 1994, and January 5, 1999, for all-time record[77]
  • Chicago: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record for February[76]
  • Elgin: Script error: No such module "convert".[76][75]
  • Fairfield: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record for February[78]
  • Joliet: Script error: No such module "convert".[76]
  • Mt. Vernon: Script error: No such module "convert". tied with February 10, 1982, for all-time record[78]
  • Nashville: Script error: No such module "convert". tied with December 22, 1989, for all-time record[79]
  • Ottawa: Script error: No such module "convert". tied for all-time record for February[76]
  • Palestine: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record[77]
  • Peoria: Script error: No such module "convert".[77]
  • Sparta: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record as of December 31, 2006[75]
  • Springfield: Script error: No such module "convert".[77]
  • Temperatures not available: Cicero, Naperville, Rockford, Waukegan

Indiana

Equal seventh-coldest February, 1895–2017.[80]

  • Anderson: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record for February[81]
  • Angola: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record for February[82]
  • Bloomington: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record for February[81]
  • Columbus: Script error: No such module "convert". tied with January 13, 1912, for all-time record[81]
  • Evansville: Script error: No such module "convert".[83]
  • Fort Wayne: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record for February[82]
  • Hammond: Script error: No such module "convert".[1]Template:Rp
  • Indianapolis: Script error: No such module "convert".[81]
  • Lafayette: Script error: No such module "convert".[1]Template:Rp
  • Oolitic: Script error: No such module "convert". tied for all-time record for February[81]
  • Shelbyville: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record for February[81]
  • South Bend: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record for February[82]
  • Vincennes: Script error: No such module "convert". tied with February 2, 1951, for all-time record[81]
  • Washington: Script error: No such module "convert". tied with December 22–23, 1989, for all-time record[81]
  • Temperatures not available: Carmel, Fishers, Gary

Kentucky

Third-coldest February, 1895–2017.[84]

Missouri

Coldest February, 1895–2017.[89]

Ohio

Tenth-coldest February, 1895–2017.[93]

  • Akron: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record for February[94]
  • Bellefontaine: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record for February[95]
  • Canton: Script error: No such module "convert".[1]Template:Rp
  • Celina: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record[95]
  • Cincinnati: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record for February[95]
  • Circleville: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record for February[95]
  • Cleveland: Script error: No such module "convert".[94]
  • Columbus: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record for February[95]
  • Dayton: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record[95]
  • Hillsboro: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record[95]
  • McArthur: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record (as of February 28, 1935)[96]
  • McConnellsville: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record for February (as of March 31, 2012)[96]
  • Milligan: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record for Ohio[45]
  • Napoleon: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record for February[97]
  • Portsmouth: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record for February[95]
  • Toledo: Script error: No such module "convert".[94]
  • Waverly: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record for February[95]
  • Zanesville: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record for February[98]
  • Temperatures not available: Lorain, Parma, Youngstown

Tennessee

Fourth-coldest February, 1895–2017.[99]

  • Carthage: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record for February[100]
  • Chattanooga: Script error: No such module "convert". tied with January 31, 1966, and January 21, 1985, for all-time record[101]
  • Clarksville: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record for February[100]
  • Elizabethton: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record for February[101]
  • Franklin: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record for February[100]
  • Jackson: Script error: No such module "convert".[102]
  • Knoxville: Script error: No such module "convert". tied for all-time record for February[101]
  • McMinnville: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record[100]
  • Memphis: Script error: No such module "convert".[102]
  • Murfreesboro: Script error: No such module "convert". second-lowest ever and all-time record for February[100]
  • Nashville: Script error: No such module "convert". tied with February 2, 1951, for all-time record[100]
  • Newport: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record for February[101]
  • Rogersville: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record for February[101]
  • Sewanee: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record[103]
  • Tellico Plains: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record[101]
  • Tullahoma: Script error: No such module "convert". second-lowest ever[100]
  • Temperatures not available: Bartlett, Johnson City

West Virginia

Eighth-coldest February, 1895–2017.[104]

South

For the 1895–2017 period of record in the South climate region:

  • February 1899 was the second-coldest February behind only 1905. The average temperature was Script error: No such module "convert"., which was Script error: No such module "convert". colder than the 1895–2017 average of Script error: No such module "convert". and Script error: No such module "convert". warmer than February 1905.[108]
  • December 1898 through February 1899 is tied with 1904–05 for the coldest meteorological winter of all time. The average temperature was Script error: No such module "convert"., which was Script error: No such module "convert". colder than the 1895–2017 average of Script error: No such module "convert"..[109]

Arkansas

Second-coldest February, 1895–2017.[110]

Kansas

Coldest February, 1895–2017.[114]

  • Abilene: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record[115]
  • Atchison: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record for February[116]
  • Concordia: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record for February[115]
  • Dodge City: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record[117]
  • Concordia: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record for February
  • Fall River Lake: Script error: No such module "convert". tied for all-time record for February[118]
  • Lawrence: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record[115]
  • Manhattan: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record[115]
  • Meade: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record[117]
  • Norwich: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record[118]
  • Olathe: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record[116]
  • Pratt: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record[117]
  • Salina: Script error: No such module "convert".[1]Template:Rp
  • Sedan: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record for February[118]
  • Topeka: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record for February and second-lowest ever[115]
  • Wellington: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record[118]
  • Wichita: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record[118]
  • Yates Center: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record[118]
  • Temperatures not available: Kansas City, Lenexa, Overland Park, Shawnee

Louisiana

Fourth-coldest February, 1895–2017.[119]

  • Alexandria: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record[120]
  • Bastrop: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record[121]
  • Baton Rouge: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record[122]
  • Franklin: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record[120]
  • Jennings: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record[120]
  • Lafayette: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record[120]
  • Lake Charles: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record[120]
  • Minden: Script error: No such module "convert".[123] all-time record for Louisiana[45]
  • Monroe: Script error: No such module "convert".[1]Template:Rp
  • New Orleans: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record[122]
  • Plain Dealing: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record as of March 31, 1999[123]
  • Ruston: Script error: No such module "convert". tied for all-time record for February[123]
  • Shreveport: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record[123]

Mississippi

Second-coldest February, 1895–2017.[124]

Oklahoma

Second-coldest February, 1895–2017.[127]

  • Anadarko: Script error: No such module "convert". tied with January 4, 1947, and December 23, 1989, for all-time record (as of December 4, 2016)[128]
  • Beaver: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record[129]
  • Guthrie: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record for February[130]
  • Healdton: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record[130]
  • Hennessey: Script error: No such module "convert". second-lowest ever (as of March 31, 2012)[128]
  • Newkirk: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record (as of September 13, 2012)[130]
  • Norman: Script error: No such module "convert". tied with February 13, 1905, for all-time record[130]
  • Oklahoma City: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record[130]
  • Perry: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record for February[130]
  • Stillwater: Script error: No such module "convert".[130]
  • Temperatures not available: Enid, Lawton, Tulsa

Texas

Third-coldest February, 1895–2018.[131]

  • Amarillo: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record[132]
  • Austin: Script error: No such module "convert". second-lowest ever[133]
  • Blanco: Script error: No such module "convert". tied with January 31, 1949, for all-time record[133]
  • Brenham: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record for February[134]
  • Brownsville: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record[135]
  • College Station: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record for February[134]
  • Conroe: Script error: No such module "convert". tied with February 2, 1951, for all-time record for February[134]
  • Corpus Christi: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record[136]
  • Crosbyton: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record[137]
  • Dallas & Fort Worth: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record[138]
  • Danevang: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record[134]
  • El Paso: Script error: No such module "convert".[139]
  • Galveston: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record[134]
  • Hallettsville: Script error: No such module "convert". tied with December 23, 1989, for all-time record[133]
  • Houston: Script error: No such module "convert". second-lowest ever[134]
  • Laredo: not available
  • Marshall: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record[140]
  • New Braunfels: Script error: No such module "convert". tied with January 31, 1949, and December 23, 1989, for all-time record (as of December 19, 2017)[133]
  • San Antonio: Script error: No such module "convert". second-lowest ever[133]
  • Temple: Script error: No such module "convert". tied with December 23 and 24, 1989, for all-time record (as of November 8, 2003)[141]
  • Tulia: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record for Texas, which Seminole tied on February 8, 1933[45]
  • Tyler (Pounds Regional Airport): Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record[140]

Southeast

For the 1895–2017 period of record in the Southeast climate region:

  • February 1899 was the seventeenth-coldest February. The average temperature was Script error: No such module "convert"., which was Script error: No such module "convert". colder than the 1895–2017 average of Script error: No such module "convert". and Script error: No such module "convert". warmer than the coldest February of 1895.[142]
  • December 1898 through February 1899 was the 21st-coldest meteorological winter. The average temperature was Script error: No such module "convert"., which was Script error: No such module "convert". colder than the 1895–2017 average of Script error: No such module "convert". and Script error: No such module "convert". warmer than the coldest winter of 1976–77.[143]

Alabama

Fifth-coldest February, 1895–2017.[144]

District of Columbia

Florida

51st-coldest February, 1895–2017.[149]

Georgia

Equal 22nd-coldest February, 1895–2017.[156]

  • Atlanta: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record[157]
  • Augusta: Script error: No such module "convert".[158]
  • Blakely: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record[159]
  • Columbus: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record[157]
  • Rome: Script error: No such module "convert".[157]
  • Savannah: Script error: No such module "convert".[160]
  • Waycross: Script error: No such module "convert". second-lowest ever[161]

North Carolina

Twelfth-coldest February, 1895–2017.[162]

  • Chapel Hill: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record for February[163]
  • Charlotte: Script error: No such module "convert". tied with December 30, 1880, and January 21, 1985, for all-time record[164]
  • Fayetteville: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record[163]
  • Greenville: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record for February[164]
  • Henderson: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record for February[164]
  • Highlands: Script error: No such module "convert". tied with January 21, 1985, for all-time record[164]
  • Monroe: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record[164]
  • Raleigh: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record for February[163]
  • Salisbury: Script error: No such module "convert".[164]
  • Tarboro: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record for February[163]
  • Wilmington: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record for February[165]

South Carolina

20th-coldest February, 1895–2017.[166]

  • Charleston: Script error: No such module "convert".
  • Columbia: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record[167]
  • Santuc: Script error: No such module "convert". all-time record[168]

Virginia

Equal sixth-coldest February, 1895–2017.[169]

Southwest

For the 1895–2017 period of record in the Southwest climate region:

  • February 1899 was the tenth-coldest February. The average temperature was Script error: No such module "convert"., which was Script error: No such module "convert". colder than the 1895–2017 average of Script error: No such module "convert". and Script error: No such module "convert". warmer than the coldest February of 1903.[173]
  • December 1898 through February 1899 was the third-coldest meteorological winter, with the coldest winter being that of 1932–33 and the second-coldest that of 1948–49. The average temperature was Script error: No such module "convert"., which was Script error: No such module "convert". colder than the 1895–2017 average of Script error: No such module "convert". and Script error: No such module "convert". warmer than 1932–33.[174]

Arizona

37th-coldest February, 1895–2017.[175]

Colorado

Second-coldest February, 1895–2017.[179]

New Mexico

Equal ninth-coldest February, 1895–2017.[184]

Utah

26th-coldest February, 1895–2017.[186]

Upper Midwest

For the 1895–2017 period of record in the Upper Midwest climate region:

  • February 1899 is tied with 1917 for the third-coldest February, with the coldest occurring in 1936 and the second-coldest in 1904. The average temperature was Script error: No such module "convert"., which was Script error: No such module "convert". colder than the 1895–2017 average of Script error: No such module "convert". and Script error: No such module "convert". warmer than February 1936.[188]
  • December 1898 through February 1899 was the seventh-coldest meteorological winter. The average temperature was Script error: No such module "convert"., which was Script error: No such module "convert". colder than the 1895–2017 average of Script error: No such module "convert". and Script error: No such module "convert". warmer than the coldest winter of 1935–36.[189]

Iowa

Third-coldest February, 1895–2017.[190]

Michigan

Equal fifth-coldest February, 1895–2017.[195]

Minnesota

Fifth-coldest February, 1895–2017.[201]

Wisconsin

Fourth-coldest February, 1895–2017.[207]

West

For the 1895–2017 period of record in the West climate region:

  • February 1899 was the 48th-coldest February. The average temperature was Script error: No such module "convert"., which was Script error: No such module "convert". colder than the 1895–2017 average of Script error: No such module "convert". and Script error: No such module "convert". warmer than the coldest February of 1903.[213]
  • December 1898 through February 1899 was the 38th-coldest meteorological winter. The average temperature was Script error: No such module "convert"., which was Script error: No such module "convert". colder than the 1895–2017 average of Script error: No such module "convert". and Script error: No such module "convert". warmer than the coldest winter of 1948–49.[214]

California

47th-coldest February, 1895–2017.[215]

Nevada

52nd-coldest February, 1895–2017.[220]

Winter weather

On February 12, snow flurries were reported in the air from some areas from New Orleans eastward to Tampa.[1] The storm crossed the Florida peninsula and intensified as it moved rapidly up the east coast.[2] High Point, North Carolina recorded Script error: No such module "convert". of snow.[3] Washington, D.C. recorded a single-day snowfall of Script error: No such module "convert"., which was a record for the time.Template:Efn-lr

On February 19, ice floes were reported to be moving out of the Mississippi River into the Gulf of Mexico.[1]Template:Rp On February 14, New Orleans dropped to Script error: No such module "convert"., an all-time record.[122] The previous day, the city experienced its coldest-ever Mardi Gras low temperature of Script error: No such module "convert".. The Rex parade was delayed while snow was removed from the route.[223][224]

The low temperature in Miami, Florida on February 14 dropped to Script error: No such module "convert". with a high of only Script error: No such module "convert".. The city has only recorded a lower temperature twice since record-keeping commenced on September 6, 1895.[225]

Casualties, damages, and inconveniences

The Great Arctic Outbreak of 1899 had disastrous impact across many areas of the continental U.S. and Cuba as people, livestock, and wildlife succumbed to the frigid cold. Bird populations were decimated across the nation. Henderson County, Tennessee saw nearly the complete extinction of its bluebird population, [226] while Culpeper County alongside most northern and central Virginia counties lost nearly all of its quail, having to import new birds in the late teens and 1920s to repopulate the areas.[227] Pine Warblers were also especially decimated.

Some of the bird species affected:[228]

<templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/>

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

It has been estimated that over 100 people died. In Brooklyn, 31 year-old Mary Goodwin was frozen to death and a thinly clad, unidentified woman in The Dalles, Oregon was found frozen to death in a hallway in an attempt to find warmth. Mail carriers Palmer and Hawkins of New York were thought to have drowned attempting to deliver the mail. It is believed that their boat, overturned by the high winds, was crushed by the floating ice.[229]

In Georgia, crops were ruined and orchards utterly destroyed.[230] The majority of wheat at Walla Walla, Washington was frozen out, with Eureka Flat seeing the most damage.[231]

Traffic was brought to a complete standstill in all parts of the country. Barges on the Mississippi river, which was in some parts entirely frozen through, and the Great Lakes were brought to a complete standstill by ice. Traffic across all railroads were delayed or paralyzed indefinitely and steamers and liners were likewise delayed.[232]

Notes

Template:Notelist-lr

References

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  19. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  20. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  21. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  23. ↑ a b c d e f g h i Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  24. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  25. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  26. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  27. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  28. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  29. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  30. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  31. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  32. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  33. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  34. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  35. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  36. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  37. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  38. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  39. ↑ a b c d e f Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  40. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  41. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  42. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  43. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  44. ↑ a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  45. ↑ a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  46. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  47. ↑ a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  48. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  49. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  50. ↑ a b c d e f g Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  51. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  52. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  53. ↑ a b c d e f Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  54. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  55. ↑ a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  56. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  57. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  58. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  59. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  60. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  61. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  62. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  63. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  64. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  65. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  66. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  67. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  68. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  69. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  70. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  71. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  72. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  73. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  74. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  75. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  76. ↑ a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  77. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  78. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  79. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  80. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  81. ↑ a b c d e f g h Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  82. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  83. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  84. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  85. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  86. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  87. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  88. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  89. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  90. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  91. ↑ a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  92. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  93. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  94. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  95. ↑ a b c d e f g h i Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  96. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  97. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  98. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  99. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  100. ↑ a b c d e f g Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  101. ↑ a b c d e f Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  102. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  103. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  104. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  105. ↑ a b c d e f g h Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  106. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  107. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  108. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  109. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  110. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  111. ↑ a b c d e f g h Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  112. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  113. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  114. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  115. ↑ a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  116. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  117. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  118. ↑ a b c d e f Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  119. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  120. ↑ a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  121. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  122. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  123. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  124. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  125. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  126. ↑ a b c d e f g h Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  127. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  128. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  129. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  130. ↑ a b c d e f g Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  131. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  132. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  133. ↑ a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  134. ↑ a b c d e f Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  135. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  136. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  137. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  138. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  139. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  140. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  141. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  142. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  143. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  144. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  145. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  146. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  147. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  148. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  149. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  150. ↑ a b c d e f Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  151. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  152. ↑ a b c d e f Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  153. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  154. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  155. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  156. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  157. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  158. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  159. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  160. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  161. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  162. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  163. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  164. ↑ a b c d e f Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  165. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  166. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  167. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  168. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  169. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  170. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  171. ↑ a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  172. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  173. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  174. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  175. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  176. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  177. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  178. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  179. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  180. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  181. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  182. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  183. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  184. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  185. ↑ a b c d e f Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  186. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  187. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  188. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  189. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  190. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  191. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  192. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  193. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  194. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  195. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  196. ↑ a b c d e f Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  197. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  198. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  199. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  200. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  201. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  202. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  203. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  204. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  205. ↑ a b c d e f Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  206. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  207. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  208. ↑ a b c d e f g h Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  209. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  210. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  211. ↑ a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  212. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  213. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  214. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  215. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  216. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  217. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  218. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  219. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  220. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  221. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  222. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  223. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  224. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  225. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  226. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  227. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  228. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  229. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  230. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  231. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  232. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Script error: No such module "Navbox".

Retrieved from "http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Great_Blizzard_of_1899&oldid=1193395"