Grammage

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Template:Short description Template:MOS Script error: No such module "redirect hatnote". Grammage and basis weight, in the pulp and paper industry, are the area density of a paper product, that is, its mass per unit of area. Two ways of expressing the area density of a paper product are commonly used:

  • Expressed in grams (g) per square metre (g/m2), regardless of its thickness (caliper)[1] (known as grammage). This is the measure used in most parts of the world. It is often notated as gsm on paper product labels and spec sheets.
  • Expressed in terms of the mass per number of sheets of a specific paper size (known as basis weight). The convention used in the United States and a few other countries using US-standard paper sizes is pounds (lb) per ream of 500 (or in some cases 1000) sheets of a given (raw, still uncut) basis size. The traditional British practice is pounds per ream of 480, 500, 504, or 516 sheets of a given basis size. Japanese paper is expressed as the weight in kilograms (kg) per 1,000 sheets.

Grammage

In the metric system, the mass per unit area of all types of paper and paperboard is expressed in terms of grams per square metre (g/m2). This quantity is commonly called grammage in both English and French,[2] though printers in most English-speaking countries still refer to the "weight" of paper.

Grammage=mass (g)length (m)×width (m)

Typical office paper has Script error: No such module "convert"., therefore a typical A4 sheet (Template:Sfrac of a square metre) weighs Script error: No such module "convert".. The abbreviation "gsm" instead of the standard g/m2 symbol is also widely encountered in English-speaking countries.

Typically grammage is measured in paper mill on-line by a quality control system and verified by laboratory measurement.

Basis weight

Basis weight of paper is the density of paper expressed in terms of the mass (in pound) of a ream of paper of given dimensions and a sheet count. The American and the traditional British systems are largely the same, with only minor differences: the paper dimensions and the sheet count are different.

United States

In the US system, the weight is specified in avoirdupois pounds and the sheet count of a paper ream is usually 500 sheets. However, the mass specified is not the mass of the ream that is sold to the customer. Instead, it is the mass of the uncut "basis ream" in which the sheets have some larger size (parent size). Often, that is a size used during the manufacturing process before the paper is cut to the dimensions in which it is sold. So, to compute the mass per area, one must know

  • the mass of the basis ream,
  • the number of sheets in that ream, and
  • the dimensions of an "uncut" sheet in that ream.

The standard dimensions and sheet count of a ream vary according to the type of paper. These "uncut" basis sizes are not normally labelled on the product, are not formally standardized, and therefore have to be guessed or inferred somehow from trading practice. Historically, this convention is the product of pragmatic considerations such as the size of a sheet mold.

By using the same basis sheet size for the same type of paper, consumers can easily compare papers of differing brands. Twenty-pound bond paper is always lighter and thinner than 32-pound bond, no matter what its cut size, and 20-pound bond letter size and 20-pound bond legal size papers are the same weight paper with a different cut size.

However, a sheet of common copy paper that has a basis weight of Script error: No such module "convert". does not have the same mass as the same size sheet of coarse paper (newsprint). In the former case, the standard ream is 500 sheets of Script error: No such module "convert". paper, and in the latter, 500 sheets of Script error: No such module "convert". paper. Here are some basic ream sizes for various types of paper. Units are inches except where noted.

Paper type Paper size
(inches)
Sheets per ream
Bond, writing, ledger 17 × 22 500
Manuscript cover 18 × 31 500
Blotting 19 × 24 500
Box cover 20 × 24 500
Cover 20 × 26 500 or 1000
Watercolour 22 × 30 500
Bristol and tag Template:Sfrac × Template:Sfrac 500
Tissue 24 × 36 480
Newsprint 24 × 36 500
Hanging, waxing, bag, etc. 24 × 36 500
Book, text, offset 25 × 38 500
Index bristol Template:Sfrac × Template:Sfrac 500
Paperboard (all types) 12 × 12 1000 (1000 sq ft per ream)

Sheets Script error: No such module "convert". can be cut into four Script error: No such module "convert". sheets, a standard for business stationery known conventionally as letter sized paper. So, the Script error: No such module "convert". ream became commonly used. The Script error: No such module "convert". book-paper ream developed because such a size can easily be cut into sixteen Script error: No such module "convert". book sized sheets without significant waste (nominally Script error: No such module "convert". before trimming and binding).

Early newsprint presses printed sheets Script error: No such module "convert". in size, and so the ream dimensions for newsprint became Script error: No such module "convert"., with 500 sheets to a ream. Newsprint was made from ground wood pulp, and ground wood hanging paper (wallpaper) was made on newsprint machines. Newsprint was used as wrapping paper, and the first paper bags were made from newsprint. The newsprint ream standard also became the standard for packaging papers, even though in packaging papers kraft pulp, rather than ground wood, was used for greater strength.

Paper weight is sometimes stated using the "#" symbol. For example, "20#" means "20 pounds per basis ream of that kind of paper". When the density of a ream of paper is given in pounds, it is often accompanied by its "M weight" (M is 1000 in Roman numerals). The M weight is the weight (in pounds) of 1000 cut sheets. Paper suppliers will often charge by M weight, since it is always consistent within a specific paper size, and because it allows a simple weight calculation for shipping charges.

For example, a 500-sheet ream of 20# Script error: No such module "convert". copy paper may be specified "10 M". 1000 cut sheets (or two reams) will weigh Script error: No such module "convert"., half of the four reams of cut paper resulting from the 20# basis ream of Script error: No such module "convert". paper.

United Kingdom

Overview of the traditional British system

Like the American system, the traditional British system also involves the use of basis weight to express the area density of paper (and, indirectly, paper thickness) in the course of buying and selling paper. The British paper industry exclusively used basis weight before 1968.[3]

In the traditional British system, basis weight is also expressed in terms of the weight of an imaginary ream of paper of a certain size. The underlying concept is that a ream of paper of the stated paper size and of the same thickness as the paper the parties are dealing with would have the stated weight. The weight is expressed in pound. As to paper sizes (basis sizes), they can, theoretically, be any sizes, but, by custom, a number of common sizes emerged. In the 1960s, even the metric A1[4] and A2[5] had been used as basis sizes alongside the British ones.

The following are common[6][7][8] British basis sizes (sizes of British uncut paper):

Common British basis sizes
Note 1:
The Italicised writing‑paper and printing‑paper sizes were in use only prior to the 1925 standardisation[9] of writing‑paper and printing‑paper sizes. The 1925 standardisation did not apply to wrapping‑paper sizes.

Note 2:
The underlined writing‑paper and printing‑paper sizes were in use after the 1925 standardisation but were not adopted as standard sizes[10] by British Standards Institution specification number 730 of 1937.

Note 3:
The wrapping‑paper sizes marked with '*' were not adopted as standard sizes by British Standards Institution specification number 730 of 1937.[10]

Writing paper
Atlas 26 in × 34 in
Copy 16Template:Sfrac in × 20 in
Double elephant
(adopted by British Standards Institution specification number 730 of 1937 but not the 1925 standardisation)
27 in × 40 in
Double imperial 30 in × 44 in
Double large post 21 in × 33 in
Double post
(adopted by British Standards Institution specification number 730 of 1937 but not the 1925 standardisation)
19 in × 30 in
(prior to re‑definition by British Standards Institution specification number 730 of 1937, 19 in × 30Template:Sfrac in)
Double pott 15 in × 25 in
Double small demy
(known as 'double demy' before the 1925 standardisation)
20 in × 31 in
Double small foolscap
(known as 'double foolscap' before British Standards Institution specification number 730 of 1937)
('foolscap' is sometimes shortened to Template:'-'cap' or 'cap')
16Template:Sfrac in × 26Template:Sfrac in
Double small royal
(known as 'double royal' before the 1925 standardisation)
24 in × 38 in
Elephant 23 in × 28 in
Imperial 22 in × 30 in
Large post 16Template:Sfrac in × 21 in
Pinched post 14Template:Sfrac in × 18Template:Sfrac in
Post
(adopted by British Standards Institution specification number 730 of 1937 but not the 1925 standardisation)
15 in × 19 in
(prior to re‑definition by British Standards Institution specification number 730 of 1937, 15Template:Sfrac in ×19 in)
Pott 12Template:Sfrac in × 15 in
Sheet‑and‑a‑half small foolscap
(known as 'sheet‑and‑a‑half foolscap' before British Standards Institution specification number 730 of 1937)
('foolscap' is sometimes shortened to Template:'-'cap' or 'cap')
13Template:Sfrac in × 24Template:Sfrac in
(before the 1925 standardisation, 13Template:Sfrac in × 24Template:Sfrac in)
Sheet‑and‑a‑third small foolscap
(introduced by the 1925 standardisation)
(known as 'sheet‑and‑a‑third foolscap' before British Standards Institution specification number 730 of 1937)
('foolscap' is sometimes shortened to Template:'-'cap' or 'cap')
13Template:Sfrac in × 22 in
Small demy
(known as 'demy' before the 1925 standardisation)
15Template:Sfrac in × 20 in
Small foolscap
(known as 'foolscap' before British Standards Institution specification number 730 of 1937)
('foolscap' is sometimes shortened to Template:'-'cap' or 'cap')
13Template:Sfrac in × 16Template:Sfrac in
Small medium
(known as 'medium' before the 1925 standardisation)
17Template:Sfrac in × 22 in
Small post
(introduced by the 1925 standardisation)
14Template:Sfrac in × 18Template:Sfrac in
Small royal
(known as 'royal' before the 1925 standardisation)
19 in × 24 in
Super royal 19 in × 27 in
(before the 1925 standardisation, 19Template:Sfrac in × 27 in)
Printing paper
Copy 16Template:Sfrac in × 20 in
Crown 15 in × 20 in
Demy 17Template:Sfrac in × 22Template:Sfrac in
Double crown 20 in × 30 in
Double demy 22Template:Sfrac in × 35 in
Double elephant
(also known as 'double large royal')
(adopted by British Standards Institution specification number 730 of 1937 but not the 1925 standardisation)
27 in × 40 in
Double globe 28 in × 38 in
Double imperial 30 in × 44 in
Double foolscap
(known as 'double large foolscap' after the 1925 standardisation and before being re‑named by British Standards Institution specification number 730 of 1937)
('foolscap' is sometimes shortened to Template:'-'cap' or 'cap')
17 in × 27 in
Double large post 21 in × 33 in
Double medium 23 in × 36 in
Double post
(adopted by British Standards Institution specification number 730 of 1937 but not the 1925 standardisation)
19 in × 30 in
(prior to re‑definition by British Standards Institution specification number 730 of 1937, 19Template:Sfrac in × 31Template:Sfrac in)
Double pott 15 in × 25 in
Double royal 25 in × 40 in
Elephant 23 in × 28 in
Foolscap
(known as 'large foolscap' after the 1925 standardisation and before being re‑named by British Standards Institution specification number 730 of 1937)
('foolscap' is sometimes shortened to Template:'-'cap' or 'cap')
13Template:Sfrac in × 17 in
Imperial 22 in × 30 in
Large post 16Template:Sfrac in × 21 in
Large royal
(introduced by the 1925 standardisation)
20Template:Sfrac in × 27 in
(prior to re‑definition by British Standards Institution specification number 730 of 1937, 20 in × 27 in)
Medium 18 in × 23 in
Music demy 14Template:Sfrac in × 20Template:Sfrac in
Post
(adopted by British Standards Institution specification number 730 of 1937 but not the 1925 standardisation)
15 in × 19 in
(prior to re‑definition by British Standards Institution specification number 730 of 1937, 15Template:Sfrac in × 19Template:Sfrac in)
Pott 12Template:Sfrac in × 15 in
Quad crown 30 in × 40 in
Quad demy 35 in × 45 in
Quad foolscap
(known as 'quad large foolscap' after the 1925 standardisation and before being re‑named by British Standards Institution specification number 730 of 1937)
('foolscap' is sometimes shortened to Template:'-'cap' or 'cap')
27 in × 34 in
Quad globe 38 in × 56 in
Quad pott 25 in × 30 in
Quad royal 40 in × 50 in
Royal 20 in × 25 in
Super royal 20Template:Sfrac in × 27Template:Sfrac in
Wrapping paper
Bag cap 20 in × 24 in
(prior to re‑definition by British Standards Institution specification number 730 of 1937, 19Template:Sfrac in × 24 in)
Casing 36 in × 46 in
(across the island of Ireland, 36 in × 48 in)
Double bag cap* 24 in × 39 in*
Double crown 20 in × 30 in
Double double imperial 45 in × 58 in
Double elephant* 31 in × 46 in*
Double imperial 29 in × 45 in
Double medium 23 in × 36 in
Double small cap* 25 in × 34 in*
Double small hand* 20 in × 29 in*
Elephant* 24 in × 32 in*
Extra large casing 40 in × 48 in
Haven cap*
(sometimes called 'havon cap')
21 in × 26 in*
Imperial 22Template:Sfrac in × 29 in
Kent cap* 18 in × 21 in*
Lumber hand* 17Template:Sfrac in × 22Template:Sfrac in*
Quad crown 30 in × 40 in
Quad foolscap*
(known as 'quad large foolscap' after the 1925 standardisation and before British Standards Institution specification number 730 of 1937)
('foolscap' is sometimes shortened to Template:'-'cap' or 'cap')
27 in × 34 in*
Quad royal* 40 in × 50 in*
Quad small hand* 30 in × 40 in*
Royal* 20 in × 25 in*
Saddleback 36 in × 45 in
Small cap* 17 in × 25 in*
Small hand* 15 in × 20 in*
(No name) 20 in × 24 in*
(No name) 20 in × 28 in*
(No name) 21 in × 31 in*
(No name) 21 in × 34 in*
(No name) 22 in × 32 in*
(No name) 22 in × 35 in*
(No name) 23 in × 34 in*
(No name) 24 in × 30 in*
(No name) 24 in × 36 in*
(No name) 24 in × 40 in*
(No name) 26 in × 36 in*
(No name) 28 in × 45 in*
(No name) 29 in × 44 in*
(No name) 30 in × 38 in*
(No name) 30 in × 46 in*
(No name) 34 in × 36 in*
(No name) 36 in × 36 in*
(No name) 36 in × 48 in*
(No name) 38 in × 48 in*
(No name) 45 in × 56 in*

One ream in the context of basis weight (basis ream) can be 480 sheets, 500 sheets, 504 sheets, or 516 sheets: there is no fixed rule on when a certain definition was applied; however, starting from the 1950s,[11] the trend of moving towards 500 sheets emerged.

Basis weight is commonly expressed in terms of pound per ream of paper of a certain size, in the format of '[number]lb [paper size]' (e. g., '21lb large post' ('21 pounds per ream of large post paper')). Since there are basis reams of different sizes, unless the context leaves no room for ambiguity, the number of sheets in the basis ream is also given after the paper size to avoid misunderstanding: in such case, basis weight is expressed in the format of '[number]lb [paper size] [number of sheets of paper in the basis ream]', such as '21lb large post 480' ('21 pounds per 480‑sheet ream of large post paper'). In the United Kingdom, '#' has never been used to express paper weight because it is called 'hash', instead of 'pound', in British English.

Demy traditionally plays the role of the default basis size for expressing basis weights: in the British paper industry, there was a device, called 'demy scale', that was used to measure the weights of different paper samples in pound per ream of demy paper (480‑sheet, 500‑sheet, and 516‑sheet reams).[12]

Below is a list of common[11] basis weights of paper stocked by British paper merchants:

Common British basis weights and their metric and American equivalents
Writing paper
Common British basis weights

(various paper sizes and ream sizes)

Equivalent weight of a 500‑sheet ream of large post paper, a British uncut writing paper commonly used to express the basis weight of writing paper

(rounded to the nearest quarter)

(a common British basis for intra‑category comparison)

Equivalent weight of a 500‑sheet ream of demy paper, a British uncut printing paper commonly used by default to express the basis weight of different types of paperTemplate:Efn

(rounded to the nearest quarter)

(a common British basis for cross‑category comparison)

Equivalent grammage

(rounded to the nearest one)

Equivalent weight of a 500‑sheet ream of bond paper, an American uncut paper commonly used to express the basis weight of paper

(rounded to the nearest quarter)

(a common American basis for cross‑category comparison)

11lb large post 480 11Template:Sfraclb large post 13lb demy 46gsm 12Template:Sfraclb bond
11lb large post 500 11lb large post 12Template:Sfraclb demy 45gsm 11Template:Sfraclb bond
12lb large post 500 12lb large post 13Template:Sfraclb demy 49gsm 13lb bond
14lb large post 480 14Template:Sfraclb large post 16Template:Sfraclb demy 59gsm 15Template:Sfraclb bond
15lb large post 480 15Template:Sfraclb large post 17Template:Sfraclb demy 63gsm 16Template:Sfraclb bond
15lb large post 500 15lb large post 17lb demy 61gsm 16Template:Sfraclb bond
15lb large post 504 15lb large post 17lb demy 60gsm 16lb bond
17lb large post 480 17Template:Sfraclb large post 20lb demy 72gsm 19lb bond
18lb large post 480 18Template:Sfraclb large post 21Template:Sfraclb demy 76gsm 20Template:Sfraclb bond
18lb large post 500 18lb large post 20Template:Sfraclb demy 73gsm 19Template:Sfraclb bond
18lb large post 504 17Template:Sfraclb large post 20Template:Sfraclb demy 72gsm 19Template:Sfraclb bond
19lb large post 480 19Template:Sfraclb large post 22Template:Sfraclb demy 80gsm 21Template:Sfraclb bond
20lb large post 480 20Template:Sfraclb large post 23Template:Sfraclb demy 85gsm 22Template:Sfraclb bond
21lb large post 480 22lb large post 24Template:Sfraclb demy 89gsm 23Template:Sfraclb bond
21lb large post 500 21lb large post 23Template:Sfraclb demy 85gsm 22Template:Sfraclb bond
21lb large post 504 20Template:Sfraclb large post 23Template:Sfraclb demy 85gsm 22Template:Sfraclb bond
22lb large post 480 23lb large post 26lb demy 93gsm 24Template:Sfraclb bond
22lb large post 504 21Template:Sfraclb large post 24Template:Sfraclb demy 89gsm 23Template:Sfraclb bond
23lb large post 480 24lb large post 27Template:Sfraclb demy 97gsm 25Template:Sfraclb bond
23lb large post 500 23lb large post 26Template:Sfraclb demy 93gsm 24Template:Sfraclb bond
23lb large post 504 22Template:Sfraclb large post 26lb demy 93gsm 24Template:Sfraclb bond
24lb large post 480 25lb large post 28Template:Sfraclb demy 101gsm 27lb bond
24lb large post 504 23Template:Sfraclb large post 27lb demy 97gsm 25Template:Sfraclb bond
25lb large post 480 26lb large post 29Template:Sfraclb demy 106gsm 28lb bond
25lb large post 500 25lb large post 28Template:Sfraclb demy 101gsm 27lb bond
26lb large post 480 27lb large post 30Template:Sfraclb demy 110gsm 29Template:Sfraclb bond
26lb large post 504 25Template:Sfraclb large post 29Template:Sfraclb demy 105gsm 27Template:Sfraclb bond
27lb large post 480 28Template:Sfraclb large post 32lb demy 114gsm 30Template:Sfraclb bond
27lb large post 504 26Template:Sfraclb large post 30Template:Sfraclb demy 109gsm 29lb bond
28lb large post 480 29Template:Sfraclb large post 33Template:Sfraclb demy 118gsm 31Template:Sfraclb bond
28lb large post 504 27Template:Sfraclb large post 31Template:Sfraclb demy 113gsm 30lb bond
30lb large post 480 31Template:Sfraclb large post 35Template:Sfraclb demy 127gsm 33Template:Sfraclb bond
22lb double large post 500 11lb large post 12Template:Sfraclb demy 45gsm 11Template:Sfraclb bond
30lb double large post 480 15Template:Sfraclb large post 17Template:Sfraclb demy 63gsm 16Template:Sfraclb bond
30lb double large post 500 15lb large post 17lb demy 61gsm 16Template:Sfraclb bond
30lb double large post 504 15lb large post 17lb demy 60gsm 16lb bond
36lb double large post 480 18Template:Sfraclb large post 21Template:Sfraclb demy 76gsm 20Template:Sfraclb bond
36lb double large post 500 18lb large post 20Template:Sfraclb demy 73gsm 19Template:Sfraclb bond
36lb double large post 504 17Template:Sfraclb large post 20Template:Sfraclb demy 72gsm 19Template:Sfraclb bond
42lb double large post 480 22lb large post 24Template:Sfraclb demy 89gsm 23Template:Sfraclb bond
42lb double large post 500 21lb large post 23Template:Sfraclb demy 85gsm 22Template:Sfraclb bond
42lb double large post 504 20Template:Sfraclb large post 23Template:Sfraclb demy 85gsm 22Template:Sfraclb bond
44lb double large post 504 21Template:Sfraclb large post 24Template:Sfraclb demy 89gsm 23Template:Sfraclb bond
13lb small medium 480 12Template:Sfraclb large post 13Template:Sfraclb demy 49gsm 13lb bond
18lb small medium 480 17lb large post 19Template:Sfraclb demy 68gsm 18Template:Sfraclb bond
21lb small medium 504 18Template:Sfraclb large post 21Template:Sfraclb demy 76gsm 20Template:Sfraclb bond
21Template:Sfraclb small medium 500 19Template:Sfraclb large post 22lb demy 79gsm 21lb bond
23lb small medium 480 21Template:Sfraclb large post 24Template:Sfraclb demy 88gsm 23Template:Sfraclb bond
23lb small medium 504 20Template:Sfraclb large post 23Template:Sfraclb demy 83gsm 22lb bond
24lb small medium 504 21Template:Sfraclb large post 24Template:Sfraclb demy 87gsm 23Template:Sfraclb bond
25lb small medium 480 23Template:Sfraclb large post 26Template:Sfraclb demy 95gsm 25Template:Sfraclb bond
25lb small medium 504 22Template:Sfraclb large post 25Template:Sfraclb demy 91gsm 24lb bond
30lb small medium 516 26Template:Sfraclb large post 29Template:Sfraclb demy 106gsm 28Template:Sfraclb bond
34lb small medium 480 32lb large post 36Template:Sfraclb demy 129gsm 34Template:Sfraclb bond
40lb small medium 504 35Template:Sfraclb large post 40Template:Sfraclb demy 145gsm 38Template:Sfraclb bond
13lb medium 500 11lb large post 12Template:Sfraclb demy 44gsm 11Template:Sfraclb bond
14lb medium 500 12Template:Sfraclb large post 13Template:Sfraclb demy 51gsm 13Template:Sfraclb bond
18lb medium 480 15Template:Sfraclb large post 17Template:Sfraclb demy 64gsm 17lb bond
18lb medium 500 15lb large post 17lb demy 61gsm 16Template:Sfraclb bond
21lb medium 500 17Template:Sfraclb large post 20lb demy 71gsm 19lb bond
21Template:Sfraclb medium 500 18lb large post 20Template:Sfraclb demy 73gsm 19Template:Sfraclb bond
25lb medium 500 21lb large post 23Template:Sfraclb demy 85gsm 22Template:Sfraclb bond
28lb medium 500 23Template:Sfraclb large post 26Template:Sfraclb demy 95gsm 25Template:Sfraclb bond
26lb double medium 500 11lb large post 12Template:Sfraclb demy 44gsm 11Template:Sfraclb bond
36lb double medium 500 15lb large post 17lb demy 61gsm 16Template:Sfraclb bond
46lb double medium 480 20lb large post 22Template:Sfraclb demy 81gsm 21Template:Sfraclb bond
46lb double medium 504 19lb large post 21Template:Sfraclb demy 77gsm 20Template:Sfraclb bond
48lb double medium 504 20lb large post 22Template:Sfraclb demy 81gsm 21Template:Sfraclb bond
50lb double medium 504 20Template:Sfraclb large post 23Template:Sfraclb demy 84gsm 22Template:Sfraclb bond
60lb double medium 480 26Template:Sfraclb large post 29Template:Sfraclb demy 106gsm 28Template:Sfraclb bond
60lb double medium 500 25lb large post 28Template:Sfraclb demy 102gsm 27lb bond
70lb double medium 500 29Template:Sfraclb large post 33Template:Sfraclb demy 119gsm 31Template:Sfraclb bond
20lb double small foolscap 500 15Template:Sfraclb large post 18lb demy 64gsm 17lb bond
24lb double small foolscap 480 19Template:Sfraclb large post 22Template:Sfraclb demy 80gsm 21Template:Sfraclb bond
24lb double small foolscap 500 19lb large post 21Template:Sfraclb demy 77gsm 20Template:Sfraclb bond
25lb double small foolscap 480 20Template:Sfraclb large post 23Template:Sfraclb demy 84gsm 22Template:Sfraclb bond
26lb double small foolscap 504 20Template:Sfraclb large post 23Template:Sfraclb demy 83gsm 22lb bond
28lb double small foolscap 480 23lb large post 26Template:Sfraclb demy 94gsm 25lb bond
28lb double small foolscap 500 22Template:Sfraclb large post 25Template:Sfraclb demy 90gsm 24lb bond
28lb double small foolscap 504 22lb large post 25lb demy 89gsm 23Template:Sfraclb bond
30lb double small foolscap 480 24Template:Sfraclb large post 28Template:Sfraclb demy 100gsm 26Template:Sfraclb bond
30lb double small foolscap 504 23Template:Sfraclb large post 26Template:Sfraclb demy 96gsm 25Template:Sfraclb bond
32lb double small foolscap 504 25Template:Sfraclb large post 28Template:Sfraclb demy 102gsm 27Template:Sfraclb bond
34lb double small foolscap 504 26Template:Sfraclb large post 30Template:Sfraclb demy 108gsm 28Template:Sfraclb bond
36lb double small foolscap 480 29Template:Sfraclb large post 33Template:Sfraclb demy 121gsm 32lb bond
14Template:Sfraclb double foolscap 480 11Template:Sfraclb large post 13lb demy 46gsm 12Template:Sfraclb bond
14Template:Sfraclb double foolscap 500 11lb large post 12Template:Sfraclb demy 44gsm 11Template:Sfraclb bond
20lb double foolscap 480 15Template:Sfraclb large post 17Template:Sfraclb demy 64gsm 17lb bond
20lb double foolscap 500 15lb large post 17Template:Sfraclb demy 61gsm 16Template:Sfraclb bond
24lb double foolscap 480 19lb large post 21Template:Sfraclb demy 77gsm 20Template:Sfraclb bond
24lb double foolscap 500 18lb large post 20Template:Sfraclb demy 74gsm 19Template:Sfraclb bond
28lb double foolscap 500 21Template:Sfraclb large post 24lb demy 86gsm 22Template:Sfraclb bond
30lb double crown 500 17Template:Sfraclb large post 19Template:Sfraclb demy 70gsm 18Template:Sfraclb bond
32lb double crown 480 19Template:Sfraclb large post 22lb demy 78gsm 20Template:Sfraclb bond
32lb double crown 504 18Template:Sfraclb large post 20Template:Sfraclb demy 74gsm 19Template:Sfraclb bond
36lb double crown 500 20Template:Sfraclb large post 23Template:Sfraclb demy 84gsm 22Template:Sfraclb bond
40lb double crown 500 23lb large post 26Template:Sfraclb demy 94gsm 25lb bond
40lb double crown 504 23lb large post 26lb demy 93gsm 24Template:Sfraclb bond
44lb double crown 500 25Template:Sfraclb large post 29lb demy 103gsm 27Template:Sfraclb bond
46lb double crown 480 27Template:Sfraclb large post 31Template:Sfraclb demy 112gsm 29Template:Sfraclb bond
50lb double crown 500 28Template:Sfraclb large post 32Template:Sfraclb demy 117gsm 31Template:Sfraclb bond
60lb double crown 504 34Template:Sfraclb large post 39lb demy 139gsm 37lb bond
88lb quad crown 500 25Template:Sfraclb large post 29lb demy 103gsm 27Template:Sfraclb bond
100lb quad crown 500 28Template:Sfraclb large post 32Template:Sfraclb demy 117gsm 31Template:Sfraclb bond
25lb small demy 480 29lb large post 33lb demy 118gsm 31Template:Sfraclb bond
38lb small demy 480 44Template:Sfraclb large post 50Template:Sfraclb demy 180gsm 47Template:Sfraclb bond
18lb small foolscap 480 29Template:Sfraclb large post 33Template:Sfraclb demy 121gsm 32lb bond
48lb quad foolscap 504 18lb large post 20Template:Sfraclb demy 73gsm 19Template:Sfraclb bond
50lb quad foolscap 480 19Template:Sfraclb large post 22Template:Sfraclb demy 80gsm 21Template:Sfraclb bond
72lb imperial (writing and printing) 480 39Template:Sfraclb large post 44Template:Sfraclb demy 160gsm 42Template:Sfraclb bond
18lb post (writing) (pre–‍1937 standardisation) 480 22Template:Sfraclb large post 25Template:Sfraclb demy 91gsm 24Template:Sfraclb bond
20lb post (writing) (pre–‍1937 standardisation) 480 25lb large post 28Template:Sfraclb demy 101gsm 27lb bond
22lb post (writing) (pre–‍1937 standardisation) 480 27Template:Sfraclb large post 31Template:Sfraclb demy 111gsm 29Template:Sfraclb bond
72lb quad large post 504 17Template:Sfraclb large post 20Template:Sfraclb demy 72gsm 19Template:Sfraclb bond
84lb quad large post 480 22lb large post 24Template:Sfraclb demy 89gsm 23Template:Sfraclb bond
29lb pinched post 480 38Template:Sfraclb large post 43Template:Sfraclb demy 156gsm 41Template:Sfraclb bond
44lb small royal 480 34Template:Sfraclb large post 39Template:Sfraclb demy 141gsm 37Template:Sfraclb bond
54lb super royal (writing) (pre–‍1925 standardisation) 480 37Template:Sfraclb large post 42Template:Sfraclb demy 152gsm 40Template:Sfraclb bond
Printing paper
Common British basis weights

(various paper sizes and ream sizes)

Equivalent weight of a 500‑sheet ream of double crown paper, a British uncut printing paper commonly used to express the basis weight of printing paper

(rounded to the nearest quarter)

(a common British basis for intra‑category comparison)

Equivalent weight of a 500‑sheet ream of demy paper, a British uncut printing paper commonly used by default to express the basis weight of different types of paperTemplate:Efn

(rounded to the nearest quarter)

(a common British basis for cross‑category comparison)

Equivalent grammage

(rounded to the nearest one)

Equivalent weight of a 500‑sheet ream of bond paper, an American uncut paper commonly used to express the basis weight of paper

(rounded to the nearest quarter)

(a common American basis for cross‑category comparison)

17lb double crown 480 17Template:Sfraclb double crown 11Template:Sfraclb demy 42gsm 11lb bond
19lb double crown 480 19Template:Sfraclb double crown 13lb demy 46gsm 12Template:Sfraclb bond
20lb double crown 480 20Template:Sfraclb double crown 13Template:Sfraclb demy 49gsm 13lb bond
20lb double crown 516 19Template:Sfraclb double crown 12Template:Sfraclb demy 45gsm 12lb bond
21lb double crown 480 22lb double crown 14Template:Sfraclb demy 51gsm 13Template:Sfraclb bond
22lb double crown 480 23lb double crown 15lb demy 54gsm 14Template:Sfraclb bond
23lb double crown 480 24lb double crown 15Template:Sfraclb demy 56gsm 15lb bond
23lb double crown 504 22Template:Sfraclb double crown 15lb demy 53gsm 14Template:Sfraclb bond
24lb double crown 504 23Template:Sfraclb double crown 15Template:Sfraclb demy 56gsm 14Template:Sfraclb bond
24lb double crown 516 23Template:Sfraclb double crown 15Template:Sfraclb demy 55gsm 14Template:Sfraclb bond
25lb double crown 480 26lb double crown 17lb demy 61gsm 16Template:Sfraclb bond
25lb double crown 504 24Template:Sfraclb double crown 16Template:Sfraclb demy 58gsm 15Template:Sfraclb bond
26lb double crown 480 27lb double crown 17Template:Sfraclb demy 63gsm 16Template:Sfraclb bond
26lb double crown 504 25Template:Sfraclb double crown 17lb demy 60gsm 16lb bond
26lb double crown 516 25Template:Sfraclb double crown 16Template:Sfraclb demy 59gsm 15Template:Sfraclb bond
27lb double crown 480 28Template:Sfraclb double crown 18Template:Sfraclb demy 66gsm 17Template:Sfraclb bond
27lb double crown 500 27lb double crown 17Template:Sfraclb demy 63gsm 16Template:Sfraclb bond
27lb double crown 504 26Template:Sfraclb double crown 17Template:Sfraclb demy 63gsm 16Template:Sfraclb bond
28lb double crown 480 29Template:Sfraclb double crown 19Template:Sfraclb demy 68gsm 18Template:Sfraclb bond
28lb double crown 516 27Template:Sfraclb double crown 17Template:Sfraclb demy 64gsm 17lb bond
29lb double crown 480 30Template:Sfraclb double crown 19Template:Sfraclb demy 71gsm 18Template:Sfraclb bond
30lb double crown 480 31Template:Sfraclb double crown 20Template:Sfraclb demy 73gsm 19Template:Sfraclb bond
30lb double crown 500 30lb double crown 19Template:Sfraclb demy 70gsm 18Template:Sfraclb bond
30lb double crown 504 29Template:Sfraclb double crown 19Template:Sfraclb demy 70gsm 18Template:Sfraclb bond
30lb double crown 516 29lb double crown 19lb demy 68gsm 18lb bond
31lb double crown 504 30Template:Sfraclb double crown 20Template:Sfraclb demy 72gsm 19Template:Sfraclb bond
32lb double crown 480 33Template:Sfraclb double crown 22lb demy 78gsm 20Template:Sfraclb bond
32lb double crown 504 31Template:Sfraclb double crown 20Template:Sfraclb demy 74gsm 19Template:Sfraclb bond
32lb double crown 516 31lb double crown 20Template:Sfraclb demy 73gsm 19Template:Sfraclb bond
33lb double crown 480 35lb double crown 22Template:Sfraclb demy 81gsm 21Template:Sfraclb bond
33lb double crown 504 32Template:Sfraclb double crown 21Template:Sfraclb demy 77gsm 20Template:Sfraclb bond
34lb double crown 504 33Template:Sfraclb double crown 22Template:Sfraclb demy 79gsm 21lb bond
34lb double crown 516 33lb double crown 21Template:Sfraclb demy 77gsm 20Template:Sfraclb bond
35lb double crown 480 36Template:Sfraclb double crown 24lb demy 85gsm 22Template:Sfraclb bond
36lb double crown 480 37Template:Sfraclb double crown 24Template:Sfraclb demy 88gsm 23Template:Sfraclb bond
36lb double crown 500 36lb double crown 23Template:Sfraclb demy 84gsm 22Template:Sfraclb bond
36lb double crown 504 35Template:Sfraclb double crown 23Template:Sfraclb demy 84gsm 22Template:Sfraclb bond
36lb double crown 516 35lb double crown 23lb demy 82gsm 21Template:Sfraclb bond
38lb double crown 480 39Template:Sfraclb double crown 26lb demy 93gsm 24Template:Sfraclb bond
38lb double crown 504 37Template:Sfraclb double crown 24Template:Sfraclb demy 88gsm 23Template:Sfraclb bond
38lb double crown 516 36Template:Sfraclb double crown 24Template:Sfraclb demy 86gsm 23lb bond
39lb double crown 504 38Template:Sfraclb double crown 25Template:Sfraclb demy 91gsm 24lb bond
40lb double crown 480 41Template:Sfraclb double crown 27Template:Sfraclb demy 98gsm 26lb bond
40lb double crown 500 40lb double crown 26Template:Sfraclb demy 94gsm 25lb bond
40lb double crown 504 39Template:Sfraclb double crown 26lb demy 93gsm 24Template:Sfraclb bond
40lb double crown 516 38Template:Sfraclb double crown 25Template:Sfraclb demy 91gsm 24Template:Sfraclb bond
42lb double crown 480 43Template:Sfraclb double crown 28Template:Sfraclb demy 103gsm 27Template:Sfraclb bond
42lb double crown 504 41Template:Sfraclb double crown 27Template:Sfraclb demy 98gsm 26lb bond
44lb double crown 480 45Template:Sfraclb double crown 30lb demy 107gsm 28Template:Sfraclb bond
44lb double crown 500 44lb double crown 28Template:Sfraclb demy 103gsm 27Template:Sfraclb bond
44lb double crown 516 42Template:Sfraclb double crown 28lb demy 100gsm 26Template:Sfraclb bond
45lb double crown 480 47lb double crown 30Template:Sfraclb demy 110gsm 29Template:Sfraclb bond
45lb double crown 500 45lb double crown 29Template:Sfraclb demy 105gsm 28lb bond
46lb double crown 480 48lb double crown 31Template:Sfraclb demy 112gsm 29Template:Sfraclb bond
46lb double crown 504 45Template:Sfraclb double crown 30lb demy 107gsm 28Template:Sfraclb bond
46lb double crown 516 44Template:Sfraclb double crown 29Template:Sfraclb demy 104gsm 27Template:Sfraclb bond
47lb double crown 480 49lb double crown 32lb demy 115gsm 30Template:Sfraclb bond
50lb double crown 480 52lb double crown 34Template:Sfraclb demy 122gsm 32Template:Sfraclb bond
50lb double crown 500 50lb double crown 32Template:Sfraclb demy 117gsm 31Template:Sfraclb bond
50lb double crown 504 49Template:Sfraclb double crown 32Template:Sfraclb demy 116gsm 31lb bond
50lb double crown 516 48Template:Sfraclb double crown 31Template:Sfraclb demy 114gsm 30Template:Sfraclb bond
52lb double crown 480 54Template:Sfraclb double crown 35Template:Sfraclb demy 127gsm 33Template:Sfraclb bond
54lb double crown 480 56Template:Sfraclb double crown 37lb demy 132gsm 35lb bond
54lb double crown 516 52Template:Sfraclb double crown 34Template:Sfraclb demy 123gsm 32Template:Sfraclb bond
55lb double crown 480 57Template:Sfraclb double crown 37Template:Sfraclb demy 134gsm 35Template:Sfraclb bond
56lb double crown 516 54Template:Sfraclb double crown 35Template:Sfraclb demy 127gsm 33Template:Sfraclb bond
57lb double crown 480 59Template:Sfraclb double crown 39lb demy 139gsm 37lb bond
58lb double crown 500 58lb double crown 38lb demy 136gsm 36Template:Sfraclb bond
60lb double crown 480 62Template:Sfraclb double crown 41lb demy 146gsm 39lb bond
60lb double crown 500 60lb double crown 39Template:Sfraclb demy 141gsm 37Template:Sfraclb bond
60lb double crown 504 59Template:Sfraclb double crown 39lb demy 139gsm 37lb bond
60lb double crown 516 58Template:Sfraclb double crown 38Template:Sfraclb demy 136gsm 36Template:Sfraclb bond
61lb double crown 480 63Template:Sfraclb double crown 41Template:Sfraclb demy 149gsm 39Template:Sfraclb bond
76lb double crown 480 79Template:Sfraclb double crown 52lb demy 186gsm 49Template:Sfraclb bond
79lb double crown 516 76Template:Sfraclb double crown 50Template:Sfraclb demy 179gsm 47Template:Sfraclb bond
80lb double crown 480 83Template:Sfraclb double crown 54Template:Sfraclb demy 195gsm 52lb bond
80lb double crown 504 79Template:Sfraclb double crown 52lb demy 186gsm 49Template:Sfraclb bond
40lb quad crown 516 19Template:Sfraclb double crown 12Template:Sfraclb demy 45gsm 12lb bond
48lb quad crown 504 23Template:Sfraclb double crown 15Template:Sfraclb demy 56gsm 14Template:Sfraclb bond
50lb quad crown 480 26lb double crown 17lb demy 61gsm 16Template:Sfraclb bond
54lb quad crown 500 27lb double crown 17Template:Sfraclb demy 63gsm 16Template:Sfraclb bond
60lb quad crown 480 31Template:Sfraclb double crown 20Template:Sfraclb demy 73gsm 19Template:Sfraclb bond
60lb quad crown 500 30lb double crown 19Template:Sfraclb demy 70gsm 18Template:Sfraclb bond
60lb quad crown 504 29Template:Sfraclb double crown 19Template:Sfraclb demy 70gsm 18Template:Sfraclb bond
60lb quad crown 516 29lb double crown 19lb demy 68gsm 18lb bond
64lb quad crown 516 31lb double crown 20Template:Sfraclb demy 73gsm 19Template:Sfraclb bond
68lb quad crown 516 33lb double crown 21Template:Sfraclb demy 77gsm 20Template:Sfraclb bond
70lb quad crown 480 36Template:Sfraclb double crown 24lb demy 85gsm 22Template:Sfraclb bond
70lb quad crown 516 34lb double crown 22Template:Sfraclb demy 79gsm 21Template:Sfraclb bond
72lb quad crown 500 36lb double crown 23Template:Sfraclb demy 84gsm 22Template:Sfraclb bond
72lb quad crown 504 35Template:Sfraclb double crown 23Template:Sfraclb demy 84gsm 22Template:Sfraclb bond
80lb quad crown 500 40lb double crown 26Template:Sfraclb demy 94gsm 25lb bond
80lb quad crown 504 39Template:Sfraclb double crown 26lb demy 93gsm 24Template:Sfraclb bond
80lb quad crown 516 38Template:Sfraclb double crown 25Template:Sfraclb demy 91gsm 24Template:Sfraclb bond
86lb quad crown 480 44Template:Sfraclb double crown 29Template:Sfraclb demy 105gsm 28lb bond
88lb quad crown 500 44lb double crown 29lb demy 103gsm 27Template:Sfraclb bond
96lb quad crown 516 46Template:Sfraclb double crown 30Template:Sfraclb demy 109gsm 29lb bond
100lb quad crown 500 50lb double crown 32Template:Sfraclb demy 117gsm 31Template:Sfraclb bond
100lb quad crown 504 49Template:Sfraclb double crown 32Template:Sfraclb demy 116gsm 31lb bond
100lb quad crown 516 48Template:Sfraclb double crown 31Template:Sfraclb demy 114gsm 30Template:Sfraclb bond
120lb quad crown 500 60lb double crown 39Template:Sfraclb demy 141gsm 37Template:Sfraclb bond
120lb quad crown 504 59Template:Sfraclb double crown 39lb demy 139gsm 37lb bond
120lb quad crown 516 58Template:Sfraclb double crown 38Template:Sfraclb demy 136gsm 36Template:Sfraclb bond
14lb demy 480 22Template:Sfraclb double crown 14Template:Sfraclb demy 52gsm 13Template:Sfraclb bond
16lb demy 480 25Template:Sfraclb double crown 16Template:Sfraclb demy 60gsm 15Template:Sfraclb bond
17lb demy 480 27lb double crown 17Template:Sfraclb demy 63gsm 16Template:Sfraclb bond
18lb demy 480 28Template:Sfraclb double crown 18Template:Sfraclb demy 67gsm 17Template:Sfraclb bond
18lb demy 504 27Template:Sfraclb double crown 17Template:Sfraclb demy 64gsm 17lb bond
19lb demy 480 30Template:Sfraclb double crown 19Template:Sfraclb demy 71gsm 18Template:Sfraclb bond
20lb demy 480 31Template:Sfraclb double crown 20Template:Sfraclb demy 74gsm 19Template:Sfraclb bond
20lb demy 504 30Template:Sfraclb double crown 19Template:Sfraclb demy 71gsm 18Template:Sfraclb bond
20lb demy 516 29Template:Sfraclb double crown 19Template:Sfraclb demy 69gsm 18Template:Sfraclb bond
21lb demy 480 33Template:Sfraclb double crown 22lb demy 78gsm 20Template:Sfraclb bond
24lb demy 504 36Template:Sfraclb double crown 23Template:Sfraclb demy 85gsm 22Template:Sfraclb bond
25lb demy 480 39Template:Sfraclb double crown 26lb demy 93gsm 24Template:Sfraclb bond
26lb demy 480 41Template:Sfraclb double crown 27lb demy 97gsm 25Template:Sfraclb bond
28lb demy 480 44Template:Sfraclb double crown 29Template:Sfraclb demy 104gsm 27Template:Sfraclb bond
29lb demy 480 46lb double crown 30Template:Sfraclb demy 108gsm 28Template:Sfraclb bond
30lb demy 480 47Template:Sfraclb double crown 31Template:Sfraclb demy 112gsm 29Template:Sfraclb bond
30lb demy 516 44Template:Sfraclb double crown 29lb demy 104gsm 27Template:Sfraclb bond
32lb demy 480 50Template:Sfraclb double crown 33Template:Sfraclb demy 119gsm 31Template:Sfraclb bond
34lb demy 480 54lb double crown 35Template:Sfraclb demy 126gsm 33Template:Sfraclb bond
35lb demy 480 55Template:Sfraclb double crown 36Template:Sfraclb demy 130gsm 34Template:Sfraclb bond
36lb demy 480 57Template:Sfraclb double crown 37Template:Sfraclb demy 134gsm 35Template:Sfraclb bond
44lb demy 480 69Template:Sfraclb double crown 45Template:Sfraclb demy 164gsm 43Template:Sfraclb bond
64lb demy 516 94Template:Sfraclb double crown 62lb demy 221gsm 59lb bond
23lb double demy 480 18Template:Sfraclb double crown 12lb demy 43gsm 11Template:Sfraclb bond
25lb double demy 480 19Template:Sfraclb double crown 13lb demy 46gsm 12Template:Sfraclb bond
26lb double demy 480 20Template:Sfraclb double crown 13Template:Sfraclb demy 48gsm 12Template:Sfraclb bond
28lb double demy 480 22Template:Sfraclb double crown 14Template:Sfraclb demy 52gsm 13Template:Sfraclb bond
28lb double demy 516 20Template:Sfraclb double crown 13Template:Sfraclb demy 48gsm 13lb bond
30lb double demy 480 23Template:Sfraclb double crown 15Template:Sfraclb demy 56gsm 14Template:Sfraclb bond
30lb double demy 516 22Template:Sfraclb double crown 14Template:Sfraclb demy 52gsm 13Template:Sfraclb bond
32lb double demy 480 25Template:Sfraclb double crown 16Template:Sfraclb demy 60gsm 15Template:Sfraclb bond
32lb double demy 504 24Template:Sfraclb double crown 15Template:Sfraclb demy 57gsm 15lb bond
32lb double demy 516 23Template:Sfraclb double crown 15Template:Sfraclb demy 55gsm 14Template:Sfraclb bond
33lb double demy 480 26Template:Sfraclb double crown 17Template:Sfraclb demy 61gsm 16Template:Sfraclb bond
34lb double demy 480 27lb double crown 17Template:Sfraclb demy 63gsm 16Template:Sfraclb bond
34lb double demy 504 25Template:Sfraclb double crown 16Template:Sfraclb demy 60gsm 16lb bond
34lb double demy 516 25lb double crown 16Template:Sfraclb demy 59gsm 15Template:Sfraclb bond
35lb double demy 480 27Template:Sfraclb double crown 18Template:Sfraclb demy 65gsm 17Template:Sfraclb bond
36lb double demy 480 28Template:Sfraclb double crown 18Template:Sfraclb demy 67gsm 17Template:Sfraclb bond
36lb double demy 500 27Template:Sfraclb double crown 18lb demy 64gsm 17lb bond
36lb double demy 504 27Template:Sfraclb double crown 17Template:Sfraclb demy 64gsm 17lb bond
36lb double demy 516 26Template:Sfraclb double crown 17Template:Sfraclb demy 62gsm 16Template:Sfraclb bond
38lb double demy 480 30Template:Sfraclb double crown 19Template:Sfraclb demy 71gsm 18Template:Sfraclb bond
38lb double demy 504 28Template:Sfraclb double crown 18Template:Sfraclb demy 67gsm 18lb bond
40lb double demy 480 31Template:Sfraclb double crown 20Template:Sfraclb demy 74gsm 19Template:Sfraclb bond
40lb double demy 500 30Template:Sfraclb double crown 20lb demy 71gsm 19lb bond
40lb double demy 504 30Template:Sfraclb double crown 19Template:Sfraclb demy 71gsm 18Template:Sfraclb bond
40lb double demy 516 29Template:Sfraclb double crown 19Template:Sfraclb demy 69gsm 18Template:Sfraclb bond
42lb double demy 480 33Template:Sfraclb double crown 22lb demy 78gsm 20Template:Sfraclb bond
42lb double demy 516 31lb double crown 20Template:Sfraclb demy 73gsm 19Template:Sfraclb bond
44lb double demy 516 32Template:Sfraclb double crown 21Template:Sfraclb demy 76gsm 20Template:Sfraclb bond
45lb double demy 500 34Template:Sfraclb double crown 22Template:Sfraclb demy 80gsm 21Template:Sfraclb bond
45lb double demy 516 33Template:Sfraclb double crown 21Template:Sfraclb demy 78gsm 20Template:Sfraclb bond
46lb double demy 480 36Template:Sfraclb double crown 24lb demy 86gsm 22Template:Sfraclb bond
46lb double demy 516 34lb double crown 22Template:Sfraclb demy 80gsm 21Template:Sfraclb bond
47lb double demy 516 34Template:Sfraclb double crown 22Template:Sfraclb demy 81gsm 21Template:Sfraclb bond
48lb double demy 480 38lb double crown 25lb demy 89gsm 23Template:Sfraclb bond
48lb double demy 500 36Template:Sfraclb double crown 24lb demy 86gsm 22Template:Sfraclb bond
48lb double demy 504 36Template:Sfraclb double crown 23Template:Sfraclb demy 85gsm 22Template:Sfraclb bond
48lb double demy 516 35Template:Sfraclb double crown 23Template:Sfraclb demy 83gsm 22lb bond
50lb double demy 480 39Template:Sfraclb double crown 26lb demy 93gsm 24Template:Sfraclb bond
52lb double demy 504 39Template:Sfraclb double crown 25Template:Sfraclb demy 92gsm 24Template:Sfraclb bond
53lb double demy 516 39Template:Sfraclb double crown 25Template:Sfraclb demy 92gsm 24Template:Sfraclb bond
54lb double demy 480 42Template:Sfraclb double crown 28Template:Sfraclb demy 100gsm 26Template:Sfraclb bond
55lb double demy 480 43Template:Sfraclb double crown 28Template:Sfraclb demy 102gsm 27Template:Sfraclb bond
55lb double demy 516 40Template:Sfraclb double crown 26Template:Sfraclb demy 95gsm 25Template:Sfraclb bond
56lb double demy 480 44Template:Sfraclb double crown 29Template:Sfraclb demy 104gsm 27Template:Sfraclb bond
56lb double demy 516 41Template:Sfraclb double crown 27Template:Sfraclb demy 97gsm 25Template:Sfraclb bond
60lb double demy 480 47Template:Sfraclb double crown 31Template:Sfraclb demy 112gsm 29Template:Sfraclb bond
60lb double demy 504 45Template:Sfraclb double crown 29Template:Sfraclb demy 106gsm 28Template:Sfraclb bond
60lb double demy 516 44Template:Sfraclb double crown 29lb demy 104gsm 27Template:Sfraclb bond
64lb double demy 516 47Template:Sfraclb double crown 31lb demy 111gsm 29Template:Sfraclb bond
68lb double demy 480 54lb double crown 35Template:Sfraclb demy 126gsm 33Template:Sfraclb bond
69lb double demy 480 54Template:Sfraclb double crown 36lb demy 128gsm 34Template:Sfraclb bond
70lb double demy 480 55Template:Sfraclb double crown 36Template:Sfraclb demy 130gsm 34Template:Sfraclb bond
72lb double demy 516 53Template:Sfraclb double crown 35lb demy 125gsm 33Template:Sfraclb bond
74lb double demy 480 58Template:Sfraclb double crown 38Template:Sfraclb demy 138gsm 36Template:Sfraclb bond
80lb double demy 504 60Template:Sfraclb double crown 39Template:Sfraclb demy 142gsm 37Template:Sfraclb bond
88lb double demy 516 65lb double crown 42Template:Sfraclb demy 152gsm 40Template:Sfraclb bond
89lb double demy 480 70Template:Sfraclb double crown 46Template:Sfraclb demy 166gsm 44lb bond
19lb medium 480 28Template:Sfraclb double crown 18Template:Sfraclb demy 67gsm 18lb bond
20lb medium 480 30Template:Sfraclb double crown 19Template:Sfraclb demy 71gsm 18Template:Sfraclb bond
24lb medium 480 36Template:Sfraclb double crown 23Template:Sfraclb demy 85gsm 22Template:Sfraclb bond
25lb medium 480 37Template:Sfraclb double crown 24Template:Sfraclb demy 88gsm 23Template:Sfraclb bond
25lb medium 504 36lb double crown 23Template:Sfraclb demy 84gsm 22Template:Sfraclb bond
27lb medium 480 40Template:Sfraclb double crown 26Template:Sfraclb demy 96gsm 25Template:Sfraclb bond
28lb medium 480 42Template:Sfraclb double crown 27Template:Sfraclb demy 99gsm 26Template:Sfraclb bond
29lb medium 480 43Template:Sfraclb double crown 28Template:Sfraclb demy 103gsm 27Template:Sfraclb bond
30lb medium 480 45Template:Sfraclb double crown 29Template:Sfraclb demy 106gsm 28Template:Sfraclb bond
30lb medium 516 42Template:Sfraclb double crown 27Template:Sfraclb demy 99gsm 26Template:Sfraclb bond
31lb medium 480 46Template:Sfraclb double crown 30Template:Sfraclb demy 110gsm 29Template:Sfraclb bond
32lb medium 480 48Template:Sfraclb double crown 31Template:Sfraclb demy 113gsm 30lb bond
33lb medium 516 46Template:Sfraclb double crown 30Template:Sfraclb demy 109gsm 29lb bond
34lb medium 480 51Template:Sfraclb double crown 33Template:Sfraclb demy 120gsm 32lb bond
34lb medium 504 49lb double crown 32lb demy 115gsm 30Template:Sfraclb bond
35lb medium 480 52Template:Sfraclb double crown 34Template:Sfraclb demy 124gsm 33lb bond
38lb medium 516 53Template:Sfraclb double crown 35lb demy 125gsm 33Template:Sfraclb bond
40lb medium 480 60Template:Sfraclb double crown 39Template:Sfraclb demy 142gsm 37Template:Sfraclb bond
40lb medium 504 57Template:Sfraclb double crown 37Template:Sfraclb demy 135gsm 35Template:Sfraclb bond
40lb medium 516 56Template:Sfraclb double crown 36Template:Sfraclb demy 132gsm 35lb bond
45lb medium 480 68lb double crown 44Template:Sfraclb demy 159gsm 42Template:Sfraclb bond
48lb medium 480 72Template:Sfraclb double crown 47Template:Sfraclb demy 170gsm 45Template:Sfraclb bond
50lb medium 504 72lb double crown 47Template:Sfraclb demy 168gsm 44Template:Sfraclb bond
53lb medium 504 76Template:Sfraclb double crown 50lb demy 179gsm 47Template:Sfraclb bond
55lb medium 480 83lb double crown 54Template:Sfraclb demy 195gsm 51Template:Sfraclb bond
42lb double medium 480 31Template:Sfraclb double crown 20Template:Sfraclb demy 74gsm 19Template:Sfraclb bond
50lb double medium 480 37Template:Sfraclb double crown 24Template:Sfraclb demy 88gsm 23Template:Sfraclb bond
50lb double medium 504 36lb double crown 23Template:Sfraclb demy 84gsm 22Template:Sfraclb bond
50lb double medium 516 35lb double crown 23lb demy 82gsm 22lb bond
55lb double medium 500 39Template:Sfraclb double crown 26Template:Sfraclb demy 93gsm 24Template:Sfraclb bond
60lb double medium 500 43Template:Sfraclb double crown 28Template:Sfraclb demy 102gsm 27lb bond
60lb double medium 516 42Template:Sfraclb double crown 27Template:Sfraclb demy 99gsm 26Template:Sfraclb bond
62lb double medium 500 45lb double crown 29Template:Sfraclb demy 105gsm 28lb bond
64lb double medium 516 45lb double crown 29Template:Sfraclb demy 105gsm 28lb bond
65lb double medium 500 47lb double crown 31lb demy 110gsm 29Template:Sfraclb bond
68lb double medium 480 51Template:Sfraclb double crown 33Template:Sfraclb demy 120gsm 32lb bond
68lb double medium 504 49lb double crown 32lb demy 115gsm 30Template:Sfraclb bond
69lb double medium 500 50lb double crown 32Template:Sfraclb demy 117gsm 31Template:Sfraclb bond
70lb double medium 500 50Template:Sfraclb double crown 33Template:Sfraclb demy 119gsm 31Template:Sfraclb bond
80lb double medium 500 58lb double crown 38lb demy 136gsm 36Template:Sfraclb bond
80lb double medium 516 56Template:Sfraclb double crown 36Template:Sfraclb demy 132gsm 35lb bond
20lb royal 480 25lb double crown 16Template:Sfraclb demy 59gsm 15Template:Sfraclb bond
21lb royal 516 24Template:Sfraclb double crown 16lb demy 57gsm 15Template:Sfraclb bond
22lb royal 480 27Template:Sfraclb double crown 18lb demy 64gsm 17Template:Sfraclb bond
23lb royal 480 28Template:Sfraclb double crown 18Template:Sfraclb demy 67gsm 18lb bond
24lb royal 480 30lb double crown 19Template:Sfraclb demy 70gsm 18Template:Sfraclb bond
24lb royal 504 28Template:Sfraclb double crown 18Template:Sfraclb demy 67gsm 17Template:Sfraclb bond
24lb royal 516 28lb double crown 18Template:Sfraclb demy 65gsm 17Template:Sfraclb bond
25lb royal 516 29lb double crown 19lb demy 68gsm 18lb bond
26lb royal 480 32Template:Sfraclb double crown 21Template:Sfraclb demy 76gsm 20Template:Sfraclb bond
26lb royal 516 30Template:Sfraclb double crown 19Template:Sfraclb demy 71gsm 18Template:Sfraclb bond
27lb royal 516 31Template:Sfraclb double crown 20Template:Sfraclb demy 74gsm 19Template:Sfraclb bond
30lb royal 480 37Template:Sfraclb double crown 24Template:Sfraclb demy 88gsm 23Template:Sfraclb bond
30lb royal 516 35lb double crown 23lb demy 82gsm 21Template:Sfraclb bond
31lb royal 480 38Template:Sfraclb double crown 25Template:Sfraclb demy 91gsm 24Template:Sfraclb bond
32lb royal 480 40lb double crown 26Template:Sfraclb demy 94gsm 25lb bond
33lb royal 480 41Template:Sfraclb double crown 27lb demy 97gsm 25Template:Sfraclb bond
34lb royal 480 42Template:Sfraclb double crown 28lb demy 100gsm 26Template:Sfraclb bond
36lb royal 480 45lb double crown 29Template:Sfraclb demy 105gsm 28lb bond
36lb royal 516 41Template:Sfraclb double crown 27Template:Sfraclb demy 98gsm 26lb bond
37lb royal 480 46Template:Sfraclb double crown 30Template:Sfraclb demy 108gsm 28Template:Sfraclb bond
38lb royal 480 47Template:Sfraclb double crown 31Template:Sfraclb demy 111gsm 29Template:Sfraclb bond
39lb royal 480 48Template:Sfraclb double crown 32lb demy 114gsm 30Template:Sfraclb bond
40lb royal 480 50lb double crown 32Template:Sfraclb demy 117gsm 31Template:Sfraclb bond
40lb royal 504 47Template:Sfraclb double crown 31Template:Sfraclb demy 112gsm 29Template:Sfraclb bond
40lb royal 516 46Template:Sfraclb double crown 30Template:Sfraclb demy 109gsm 29lb bond
41lb royal 480 51Template:Sfraclb double crown 33Template:Sfraclb demy 120gsm 32lb bond
42lb royal 480 52Template:Sfraclb double crown 34Template:Sfraclb demy 123gsm 32Template:Sfraclb bond
44lb royal 480 55lb double crown 36lb demy 129gsm 34Template:Sfraclb bond
45lb royal 480 56Template:Sfraclb double crown 37lb demy 132gsm 35lb bond
47lb royal 480 58Template:Sfraclb double crown 38Template:Sfraclb demy 138gsm 36Template:Sfraclb bond
50lb royal 480 62Template:Sfraclb double crown 41lb demy 146gsm 39lb bond
50lb royal 504 59Template:Sfraclb double crown 39lb demy 139gsm 37lb bond
50lb royal 516 58Template:Sfraclb double crown 38Template:Sfraclb demy 136gsm 36Template:Sfraclb bond
51lb royal 480 63Template:Sfraclb double crown 41Template:Sfraclb demy 149gsm 39Template:Sfraclb bond
60lb royal 480 75lb double crown 49Template:Sfraclb demy 176gsm 46Template:Sfraclb bond
61lb royal 480 76Template:Sfraclb double crown 50lb demy 179gsm 47Template:Sfraclb bond
66lb royal 480 82Template:Sfraclb double crown 54Template:Sfraclb demy 193gsm 51Template:Sfraclb bond
67lb royal 504 79Template:Sfraclb double crown 52Template:Sfraclb demy 187gsm 49Template:Sfraclb bond
70lb royal 480 87Template:Sfraclb double crown 57Template:Sfraclb demy 205gsm 54Template:Sfraclb bond
32lb double royal 500 19Template:Sfraclb double crown 12Template:Sfraclb demy 45gsm 12lb bond
37lb double royal 480 23Template:Sfraclb double crown 15Template:Sfraclb demy 54gsm 14Template:Sfraclb bond
40lb double royal 504 23Template:Sfraclb double crown 15Template:Sfraclb demy 56gsm 14Template:Sfraclb bond
42lb double royal 516 24Template:Sfraclb double crown 16lb demy 57gsm 15Template:Sfraclb bond
46lb double royal 480 28Template:Sfraclb double crown 18Template:Sfraclb demy 67gsm 18lb bond
48lb double royal 504 28Template:Sfraclb double crown 18Template:Sfraclb demy 67gsm 17Template:Sfraclb bond
48lb double royal 516 28lb double crown 18Template:Sfraclb demy 65gsm 17Template:Sfraclb bond
50lb double royal 500 30lb double crown 19Template:Sfraclb demy 70gsm 18Template:Sfraclb bond
50lb double royal 516 29lb double crown 19lb demy 68gsm 18lb bond
54lb double royal 516 31Template:Sfraclb double crown 20Template:Sfraclb demy 74gsm 19Template:Sfraclb bond
60lb double royal 500 36lb double crown 23Template:Sfraclb demy 84gsm 22Template:Sfraclb bond
60lb double royal 504 35Template:Sfraclb double crown 23Template:Sfraclb demy 84gsm 22Template:Sfraclb bond
60lb double royal 516 35lb double crown 23lb demy 82gsm 21Template:Sfraclb bond
66Template:Sfraclb double royal 500 40lb double crown 26Template:Sfraclb demy 94gsm 24Template:Sfraclb bond
72lb double royal 504 42Template:Sfraclb double crown 28Template:Sfraclb demy 100gsm 26Template:Sfraclb bond
72lb double royal 516 41Template:Sfraclb double crown 27Template:Sfraclb demy 98gsm 26lb bond
75lb double royal 500 45lb double crown 29Template:Sfraclb demy 105gsm 28lb bond
80lb double royal 504 47Template:Sfraclb double crown 31Template:Sfraclb demy 112gsm 29Template:Sfraclb bond
80lb double royal 516 46Template:Sfraclb double crown 30Template:Sfraclb demy 109gsm 29lb bond
91lb double royal 516 53lb double crown 34Template:Sfraclb demy 124gsm 33lb bond
100lb double royal 504 59Template:Sfraclb double crown 39lb demy 139gsm 37lb bond
100lb double royal 516 58Template:Sfraclb double crown 38Template:Sfraclb demy 136gsm 36Template:Sfraclb bond
160lb quad royal 504 47Template:Sfraclb double crown 31Template:Sfraclb demy 112gsm 29Template:Sfraclb bond
16lb crown 480 33Template:Sfraclb double crown 22lb demy 78gsm 20Template:Sfraclb bond
20lb crown 480 41Template:Sfraclb double crown 27Template:Sfraclb demy 98gsm 26lb bond
27lb crown 480 56Template:Sfraclb double crown 37lb demy 132gsm 35lb bond
16lb double foolscap 480 21Template:Sfraclb double crown 14Template:Sfraclb demy 51gsm 13Template:Sfraclb bond
21lb double foolscap 480 28Template:Sfraclb double crown 18Template:Sfraclb demy 67gsm 17Template:Sfraclb bond
22lb double foolscap 480 30lb double crown 19Template:Sfraclb demy 70gsm 18Template:Sfraclb bond
23lb double foolscap 516 29Template:Sfraclb double crown 19lb demy 68gsm 18Template:Sfraclb bond
24lb double foolscap 480 32Template:Sfraclb double crown 21Template:Sfraclb demy 77gsm 20Template:Sfraclb bond
25lb double foolscap 516 31Template:Sfraclb double crown 20Template:Sfraclb demy 74gsm 19Template:Sfraclb bond
26lb double foolscap 480 35Template:Sfraclb double crown 23Template:Sfraclb demy 83gsm 22lb bond
28lb double foolscap 480 38Template:Sfraclb double crown 25lb demy 89gsm 23Template:Sfraclb bond
28lb double foolscap 516 35Template:Sfraclb double crown 23Template:Sfraclb demy 83gsm 22lb bond
29lb double foolscap 480 39Template:Sfraclb double crown 26lb demy 93gsm 24Template:Sfraclb bond
30lb double foolscap 480 40Template:Sfraclb double crown 26Template:Sfraclb demy 96gsm 25Template:Sfraclb bond
30lb double foolscap 516 38lb double crown 25lb demy 89gsm 23Template:Sfraclb bond
32lb double foolscap 480 43Template:Sfraclb double crown 28Template:Sfraclb demy 102gsm 27Template:Sfraclb bond
36lb double foolscap 480 49lb double crown 32Template:Sfraclb demy 115gsm 30Template:Sfraclb bond
36lb double foolscap 516 45Template:Sfraclb double crown 30lb demy 107gsm 28Template:Sfraclb bond
38lb double foolscap 480 51Template:Sfraclb double crown 34lb demy 121gsm 32Template:Sfraclb bond
40lb double foolscap 480 54Template:Sfraclb double crown 35Template:Sfraclb demy 128gsm 34lb bond
45lb double foolscap 480 61Template:Sfraclb double crown 40Template:Sfraclb demy 144gsm 38Template:Sfraclb bond
54lb double foolscap 480 73Template:Sfraclb double crown 48Template:Sfraclb demy 172gsm 45Template:Sfraclb bond
67lb double foolscap 480 91Template:Sfraclb double crown 59Template:Sfraclb demy 214gsm 56Template:Sfraclb bond
46lb quad foolscap 516 29Template:Sfraclb double crown 19lb demy 68gsm 18Template:Sfraclb bond
48lb quad foolscap 504 31lb double crown 20Template:Sfraclb demy 73gsm 19Template:Sfraclb bond
49lb quad foolscap 516 31lb double crown 20Template:Sfraclb demy 73gsm 19Template:Sfraclb bond
50lb quad foolscap 516 31Template:Sfraclb double crown 20Template:Sfraclb demy 74gsm 19Template:Sfraclb bond
56lb quad foolscap 504 36Template:Sfraclb double crown 23Template:Sfraclb demy 85gsm 22Template:Sfraclb bond
56lb quad foolscap 516 35Template:Sfraclb double crown 23Template:Sfraclb demy 83gsm 22lb bond
60lb quad foolscap 504 39lb double crown 25Template:Sfraclb demy 91gsm 24Template:Sfraclb bond
60lb quad foolscap 516 38lb double crown 25lb demy 89gsm 23Template:Sfraclb bond
68lb quad foolscap 480 46Template:Sfraclb double crown 30Template:Sfraclb demy 108gsm 28Template:Sfraclb bond
64lb quad demy 516 23Template:Sfraclb double crown 15Template:Sfraclb demy 55gsm 14Template:Sfraclb bond
80lb quad demy 516 29Template:Sfraclb double crown 19Template:Sfraclb demy 69gsm 18Template:Sfraclb bond
84lb quad demy 516 31lb double crown 20Template:Sfraclb demy 73gsm 19Template:Sfraclb bond
96lb quad demy 504 36Template:Sfraclb double crown 23Template:Sfraclb demy 85gsm 22Template:Sfraclb bond
120lb quad demy 504 45Template:Sfraclb double crown 29Template:Sfraclb demy 106gsm 28Template:Sfraclb bond
120lb quad demy 516 44Template:Sfraclb double crown 29lb demy 104gsm 27Template:Sfraclb bond
30lb imperial (writing and printing) 516 26Template:Sfraclb double crown 17Template:Sfraclb demy 62gsm 16Template:Sfraclb bond
36lb imperial (writing and printing) 516 31Template:Sfraclb double crown 20Template:Sfraclb demy 74gsm 19Template:Sfraclb bond
40lb imperial (writing and printing) 516 35Template:Sfraclb double crown 23lb demy 83gsm 22lb bond
46lb imperial (writing and printing) 480 43Template:Sfraclb double crown 28Template:Sfraclb demy 102gsm 27Template:Sfraclb bond
50lb imperial (writing and printing) 516 44lb double crown 29lb demy 103gsm 27Template:Sfraclb bond
56lb imperial (writing and printing) 480 53lb double crown 34Template:Sfraclb demy 124gsm 33lb bond
60lb imperial (writing and printing) 516 52Template:Sfraclb double crown 34Template:Sfraclb demy 124gsm 33lb bond
70lb imperial (writing and printing) 480 66Template:Sfraclb double crown 43Template:Sfraclb demy 155gsm 41Template:Sfraclb bond
120lb imperial (writing and printing) 516 105Template:Sfraclb double crown 69Template:Sfraclb demy 248gsm 65Template:Sfraclb bond
13lb post (printing) (pre–⁠1937 standardisation) 480 27Template:Sfraclb double crown 18lb demy 64gsm 17lb bond
14lb post (printing) (pre–⁠1937 standardisation) 480 29Template:Sfraclb double crown 19Template:Sfraclb demy 69gsm 18Template:Sfraclb bond
22lb post (printing) (pre–⁠1937 standardisation) 480 46lb double crown 30Template:Sfraclb demy 108gsm 28Template:Sfraclb bond
23lb post (printing) (pre–⁠1937 standardisation) 480 48Template:Sfraclb double crown 31Template:Sfraclb demy 113gsm 30lb bond
24lb post (printing) (pre–⁠1937 standardisation) 480 50Template:Sfraclb double crown 33lb demy 118gsm 31Template:Sfraclb bond
16lb large post 480 28Template:Sfraclb double crown 19lb demy 68gsm 18lb bond
17lb large post 480 30Template:Sfraclb double crown 20lb demy 72gsm 19lb bond
18lb large post 480 32Template:Sfraclb double crown 21Template:Sfraclb demy 76gsm 20Template:Sfraclb bond
18lb large post 500 31Template:Sfraclb double crown 20Template:Sfraclb demy 73gsm 19Template:Sfraclb bond
21lb large post 480 38lb double crown 24Template:Sfraclb demy 89gsm 23Template:Sfraclb bond
21lb large post 500 36Template:Sfraclb double crown 23Template:Sfraclb demy 85gsm 22Template:Sfraclb bond
21lb large post 504 36lb double crown 23Template:Sfraclb demy 85gsm 22Template:Sfraclb bond
24lb large post 480 43Template:Sfraclb double crown 28Template:Sfraclb demy 101gsm 27lb bond
25lb large post 480 45lb double crown 29Template:Sfraclb demy 106gsm 28lb bond
26lb large post 480 47lb double crown 30Template:Sfraclb demy 110gsm 29Template:Sfraclb bond
27lb large post 480 48Template:Sfraclb double crown 32lb demy 114gsm 30Template:Sfraclb bond
28lb large post 480 50Template:Sfraclb double crown 33lb demy 118gsm 31Template:Sfraclb bond
29lb large post 480 52Template:Sfraclb double crown 34Template:Sfraclb demy 123gsm 32Template:Sfraclb bond
30lb large post 480 54lb double crown 35Template:Sfraclb demy 127gsm 33Template:Sfraclb bond
30lb large post 504 51Template:Sfraclb double crown 33Template:Sfraclb demy 121gsm 32lb bond
31lb large post 480 56lb double crown 36Template:Sfraclb demy 131gsm 34Template:Sfraclb bond
32lb large post 480 57Template:Sfraclb double crown 38lb demy 135gsm 36lb bond
34lb large post 480 61Template:Sfraclb double crown 40Template:Sfraclb demy 144gsm 38Template:Sfraclb bond
36lb large post 480 65lb double crown 42Template:Sfraclb demy 152gsm 40Template:Sfraclb bond
44lb large post 480 79Template:Sfraclb double crown 52lb demy 186gsm 49Template:Sfraclb bond
36lb double large post 516 30Template:Sfraclb double crown 19Template:Sfraclb demy 71gsm 18Template:Sfraclb bond
60lb double large post 480 54lb double crown 35Template:Sfraclb demy 127gsm 33Template:Sfraclb bond
60lb double large post 504 51Template:Sfraclb double crown 33Template:Sfraclb demy 121gsm 32lb bond
20lb 12Template:Sfrac in-by-19 in 480 52Template:Sfraclb double crown 34Template:Sfraclb demy 123gsm 32Template:Sfraclb bond
25lb 15 in-by-22Template:Sfrac in 480 46Template:Sfraclb double crown 30Template:Sfraclb demy 108gsm 28Template:Sfraclb bond
25lb 15 in-by-23 in 480 45Template:Sfraclb double crown 29Template:Sfraclb demy 106gsm 28Template:Sfraclb bond
20lb 15Template:Sfrac in-by-18 in 480 44Template:Sfraclb double crown 29Template:Sfraclb demy 105gsm 28lb bond
25lb 17 in-by-23 in 480 40lb double crown 26Template:Sfraclb demy 94gsm 25lb bond
30lb 17 in-by-23 in 480 48lb double crown 31Template:Sfraclb demy 112gsm 30lb bond
67lb 20Template:Sfrac in-by-25Template:Sfrac in 500 77lb double crown 50Template:Sfraclb demy 180gsm 48lb bond
84lb 20Template:Sfrac in-by-25Template:Sfrac in 500 96Template:Sfraclb double crown 63Template:Sfraclb demy 226gsm 60lb bond
100lb 20Template:Sfrac in-by-25Template:Sfrac in 500 114Template:Sfraclb double crown 75Template:Sfraclb demy 269gsm 71Template:Sfraclb bond
118lb 20Template:Sfrac in-by-25Template:Sfrac in 500 135Template:Sfraclb double crown 88Template:Sfraclb demy 317gsm 84Template:Sfraclb bond
80lb 20Template:Sfrac in-by-30Template:Sfrac in 500 76Template:Sfraclb double crown 50Template:Sfraclb demy 180gsm 47Template:Sfraclb bond
100lb 20Template:Sfrac in-by-30Template:Sfrac in 500 96lb double crown 63lb demy 225gsm 59Template:Sfraclb bond
120lb 20Template:Sfrac in-by-30Template:Sfrac in 500 115Template:Sfraclb double crown 75Template:Sfraclb demy 270gsm 71Template:Sfraclb bond
140lb 20Template:Sfrac in-by-30Template:Sfrac in 500 134Template:Sfraclb double crown 88Template:Sfraclb demy 315gsm 83Template:Sfraclb bond
36lb 21 in-by-29 in 516 34Template:Sfraclb double crown 22Template:Sfraclb demy 81gsm 21Template:Sfraclb bond
75lb 21 in-by-30Template:Sfrac in 504 69Template:Sfraclb double crown 45Template:Sfraclb demy 163gsm 43Template:Sfraclb bond
106lb 22 in-by-25 in 500 115Template:Sfraclb double crown 75Template:Sfraclb demy 271gsm 72lb bond
124lb 22 in-by-25 in 500 135Template:Sfraclb double crown 88Template:Sfraclb demy 317gsm 84Template:Sfraclb bond
190lb 22 in-by-25 in 500 207Template:Sfraclb double crown 136lb demy 486gsm 129Template:Sfraclb bond
122lb 22 in-by-29 in 500 114Template:Sfraclb double crown 75Template:Sfraclb demy 269gsm 71Template:Sfraclb bond
144lb 22 in-by-29 in 500 135Template:Sfraclb double crown 88Template:Sfraclb demy 317gsm 84Template:Sfraclb bond
220lb 22 in-by-29 in 500 207lb double crown 135Template:Sfraclb demy 485gsm 129lb bond
Wrapping paper
Common British basis weights

(various paper sizes and ream sizes)

Equivalent weight of a 500‑sheet ream of double imperial paper, a British wrapping paper commonly used to express the basis weight of wrapping paper

(rounded to the nearest quarter)

(a common British basis for intra‑category comparison)

Equivalent weight of a 500‑sheet ream of demy paper, a British uncut printing paper commonly used by default to express the basis weight of different types of paperTemplate:Efn

(rounded to the nearest quarter)

(a common British basis for cross‑category comparison)

Equivalent grammage

(rounded to the nearest one)

Equivalent weight of a 500‑sheet ream of bond paper, an American uncut paper commonly used to express the basis weight of paper

(rounded to the nearest quarter)

(a common American basis for cross‑category comparison)

28lb bag cap (pre–⁠1937 standardisation) 480 81Template:Sfraclb double imperial (wrapping) 24Template:Sfraclb demy 88gsm 23Template:Sfraclb bond
40lb bag cap (pre–⁠1937 standardisation) 480 116Template:Sfraclb double imperial (wrapping) 35lb demy 125gsm 33Template:Sfraclb bond
50lb casing 480 41lb double imperial (wrapping) 12Template:Sfraclb demy 44gsm 11Template:Sfraclb bond
60lb casing 480 49Template:Sfraclb double imperial (wrapping) 14Template:Sfraclb demy 53gsm 14lb bond
70lb casing 480 57Template:Sfraclb double imperial (wrapping) 17Template:Sfraclb demy 62gsm 16Template:Sfraclb bond
80lb casing 480 65Template:Sfraclb double imperial (wrapping) 19Template:Sfraclb demy 71gsm 18Template:Sfraclb bond
100lb casing 480 82lb double imperial (wrapping) 24Template:Sfraclb demy 88gsm 23Template:Sfraclb bond
120lb casing 480 98Template:Sfraclb double imperial (wrapping) 29Template:Sfraclb demy 106gsm 28Template:Sfraclb bond
140lb casing 480 115lb double imperial (wrapping) 34Template:Sfraclb demy 124gsm 33lb bond
160lb casing 480 131Template:Sfraclb double imperial (wrapping) 39Template:Sfraclb demy 142gsm 37Template:Sfraclb bond
13lb double crown 480 29Template:Sfraclb double imperial (wrapping) 9lb demy 32gsm 8Template:Sfraclb bond
15lb double crown 480 34lb double imperial (wrapping) 10Template:Sfraclb demy 37gsm 9Template:Sfraclb bond
19lb double crown 480 43lb double imperial (wrapping) 13lb demy 46gsm 12Template:Sfraclb bond
23lb double crown 480 52lb double imperial (wrapping) 15Template:Sfraclb demy 56gsm 15lb bond
24lb double crown 480 54Template:Sfraclb double imperial (wrapping) 16Template:Sfraclb demy 59gsm 15Template:Sfraclb bond
47lb double crown 480 106Template:Sfraclb double imperial (wrapping) 32lb demy 115gsm 30Template:Sfraclb bond
80lb double crown 480 181Template:Sfraclb double imperial (wrapping) 54Template:Sfraclb demy 195gsm 52lb bond
100lb double crown 480 226Template:Sfraclb double imperial (wrapping) 68Template:Sfraclb demy 244gsm 65lb bond
120lb double crown 480 272lb double imperial (wrapping) 82lb demy 293gsm 78lb bond
34lb quad crown 480 38Template:Sfraclb double imperial (wrapping) 11Template:Sfraclb demy 42gsm 11lb bond
38lb quad crown 480 43lb double imperial (wrapping) 13lb demy 46gsm 12Template:Sfraclb bond
48lb quad crown 504 51Template:Sfraclb double imperial (wrapping) 15Template:Sfraclb demy 56gsm 14Template:Sfraclb bond
120lb quad crown 516 126Template:Sfraclb double imperial (wrapping) 38Template:Sfraclb demy 136gsm 36Template:Sfraclb bond
15lb demy 480 51Template:Sfraclb double imperial (wrapping) 15Template:Sfraclb demy 56gsm 14Template:Sfraclb bond
26lb double demy 480 45lb double imperial (wrapping) 13Template:Sfraclb demy 48gsm 12Template:Sfraclb bond
29lb double demy 516 46Template:Sfraclb double imperial (wrapping) 14lb demy 50gsm 13Template:Sfraclb bond
30lb double demy 480 51Template:Sfraclb double imperial (wrapping) 15Template:Sfraclb demy 56gsm 14Template:Sfraclb bond
34lb double demy 480 58Template:Sfraclb double imperial (wrapping) 17Template:Sfraclb demy 63gsm 16Template:Sfraclb bond
60lb double demy 480 103Template:Sfraclb double imperial (wrapping) 31Template:Sfraclb demy 112gsm 29Template:Sfraclb bond
200lb extra large casing 480 141Template:Sfraclb double imperial (wrapping) 42Template:Sfraclb demy 153gsm 40Template:Sfraclb bond
50lb imperial (wrapping) 480 104Template:Sfraclb double imperial (wrapping) 31Template:Sfraclb demy 112gsm 29Template:Sfraclb bond
60lb imperial (wrapping) 480 125lb double imperial (wrapping) 37Template:Sfraclb demy 135gsm 35Template:Sfraclb bond
70lb imperial (wrapping) 480 145Template:Sfraclb double imperial (wrapping) 44lb demy 157gsm 41Template:Sfraclb bond
140lb imperial (wrapping) 480 291Template:Sfraclb double imperial (wrapping) 88lb demy 314gsm 83Template:Sfraclb bond
60lb double imperial (wrapping) 480 62Template:Sfraclb double imperial (wrapping) 18Template:Sfraclb demy 67gsm 18lb bond
65lb double imperial (wrapping) 480 67Template:Sfraclb double imperial (wrapping) 20Template:Sfraclb demy 73gsm 19Template:Sfraclb bond
80lb double imperial (wrapping) 480 83Template:Sfraclb double imperial (wrapping) 25Template:Sfraclb demy 90gsm 24lb bond
100lb double imperial (wrapping) 480 104Template:Sfraclb double imperial (wrapping) 31Template:Sfraclb demy 112gsm 29Template:Sfraclb bond
120lb double imperial (wrapping) 480 125lb double imperial (wrapping) 37Template:Sfraclb demy 135gsm 35Template:Sfraclb bond
140lb double imperial (wrapping) 480 145Template:Sfraclb double imperial (wrapping) 44lb demy 157gsm 41Template:Sfraclb bond
160lb double imperial (wrapping) 480 166Template:Sfraclb double imperial (wrapping) 50Template:Sfraclb demy 180gsm 47Template:Sfraclb bond
240lb double imperial (wrapping) 480 250lb double imperial (wrapping) 75Template:Sfraclb demy 269gsm 71Template:Sfraclb bond
240lb double double imperial 480 125lb double imperial (wrapping) 37Template:Sfraclb demy 135gsm 35Template:Sfraclb bond
280lb double double imperial 480 145Template:Sfraclb double imperial (wrapping) 44lb demy 157gsm 41Template:Sfraclb bond
19lb small royal 480 56Template:Sfraclb double imperial (wrapping) 17lb demy 61gsm 16Template:Sfraclb bond
34lb quad small hand 480 38Template:Sfraclb double imperial (wrapping) 11Template:Sfraclb demy 42gsm 11lb bond
38lb quad small hand 480 43lb double imperial (wrapping) 13lb demy 46gsm 12Template:Sfraclb bond
48lb quad small hand 504 51Template:Sfraclb double imperial (wrapping) 15Template:Sfraclb demy 56gsm 14Template:Sfraclb bond
14lb 18 in-by-26 in 480 40Template:Sfraclb double imperial (wrapping) 12Template:Sfraclb demy 44gsm 11Template:Sfraclb bond
15lb 18 in-by-26 in 480 43Template:Sfraclb double imperial (wrapping) 13Template:Sfraclb demy 47gsm 12Template:Sfraclb bond
190lb 22 in-by-25 in 500 450Template:Sfraclb double imperial (wrapping) 136lb demy 486gsm 129Template:Sfraclb bond
220lb 22 in-by-29 in 500 450lb double imperial (wrapping) 135Template:Sfraclb demy 485gsm 129lb bond
32lb 25Template:Sfrac in-by-35 in 480 48Template:Sfraclb double imperial (wrapping) 14Template:Sfraclb demy 53gsm 14lb bond
26lb 30 in-by-38 in 480 31lb double imperial (wrapping) 9Template:Sfraclb demy 33gsm 8Template:Sfraclb bond
30lb 30 in-by-38 in 480 35Template:Sfraclb double imperial (wrapping) 10Template:Sfraclb demy 39gsm 10Template:Sfraclb bond
42lb 30 in-by-38 in 480 50lb double imperial (wrapping) 15lb demy 54gsm 14Template:Sfraclb bond
180lb 38 in-by-48 in 480 134Template:Sfraclb double imperial (wrapping) 40Template:Sfraclb demy 145gsm 38Template:Sfraclb bond

Conversion between British basis weights, American basis weights, and grammage

It is possible to convert between different basis weights – both British and American – and grammage using different conversion formulae.

To convert between the basis weights of different paper with the same basis‑ream size (e. g., from lb large post 500 to lb demy 500), the following formula can be employed:[13]

Area of one sheet of paper in the target ream × Weight of the source ream ÷ Area of one sheet of paper in the source ream

To convert between the basis weights of different paper with different basis‑ream sizes (e. g., from lb large post 480 to lb demy 500), the relevant formula is below:

(Number of sheets of paper in the target ream × Area of one sheet of paper in the target ream) × Weight of the source ream ÷ (Number of sheets of paper in the source ream × Area of one sheet of paper in the source ream)Template:Efn

To convert between the basis weights of the same paper with different basis‑ream sizes (e. g., from lb large post 480 to lb large post 500), one may either use the previous formula or the one below:

Weight of the source ream × Applicable conversion factor from the table below[14]

To →

From ↓

480 500 504 516
480 ... 1.042 1.05 1.075
500 0.96 ... 1.01 1.032
504 0.95 0.992 ... 1.022
516 0.93 0.969 0.977 ...

To convert from a basis weight to its equivalent grammage, the following is the applicable formula:[15]

Weight of the basis ream × 703,125 ÷ Area of one sheet of paper in the basis ream in square inch × Number of sheets of paper in the basis ream

To convert from grammage to the equivalent basis weight, the formula below can be used:[15]

Area of one sheet of paper in the basis ream in square inch × Number of sheets of paper in the basis ream × Value of gram per square metre ÷ 703,125

Utilising the aforementioned formulae, it is possible to work out the conversion factors for converting between various British and American units of basis weight and the gram per square metre:

Table of conversion factors for British units of basis weight (standardised basis sizes and 500‑sheet basis reams only) and their metric and American equivalents
Note 1:
Value of lb demy × Relevant conversion factor = Value of the unit in the left column

Note 2:
Value of a unit in the left column ÷ Relevant conversion factor = Value of lb demy

Note 3:
To convert between any two units in the left column, Value of the source unit × (Conversion factor for the target unit ÷ Conversion factor for the source unit)

Note 4:
Note that, as a matter of mathematical relationship, 1 'single' unit (e. g., lb foolscap) is always equal to 2 'double' unit (e. g., lb double foolscap) and 4 'quad' unit (e. g., lb quad foolscap), respectively. By the same token, 1 'double' unit is always equal to Template:Sfrac 'single' unit and 2 'quad' unit, respectively; and 1 'quad' unit is always equal to Template:Sfrac 'double' unit and Template:Sfrac 'single' unit, respectively. Due to the rounding of the conversion factors in this table, calculating with the conversion factors alone may not produce such results automatically.

lb demyTemplate:Efn (UK)
lb bag cap (UK) 1.219047
lb casing (the definition on the island of Great Britain) (UK) 4.205713
lb casing (the definition on the island of Ireland) (UK) 4.388570
lb double crown (UK) 1.523809
lb double demy (UK) 2
lb double double imperial (UK) 6.628570
lb double elephant (UK) 2.742856
lb double foolscap (UK) 1.165714
lb double imperial (writing and printing) (UK) 3.352380
lb double imperial (wrapping) (UK) 3.314285
lb double large post (UK) 1.759999
lb double medium (UK) 2.102856
lb double post (UK) 1.447619
lb double royal (UK) 2.539681
lb double small demy (UK) 1.574603
lb double small foolscap (UK) 1.110475
lb extra large casing (UK) 4.876188
lb foolscap (UK) 0.582857
lb imperial (writing and printing) (UK) 1.676190
lb imperial (wrapping) (UK) 1.657142
lb large post (UK) 0.880000
lb large royal (UK) 1.405713
lb medium (UK) 1.051428
lb post (UK) 0.723809
lb quad crown (UK) 3.047619
lb quad demy (UK) 4
lb quad foolscap (UK) 2.331429
lb royal (UK) 1.269840
lb saddleback (UK) 4.114285
lb sheet‑and‑a‑half small foolscap (UK) 0.832857
lb sheet‑and‑a‑third small foolscap (UK) 0.740317
lb small demy (UK) 0.787301
lb small foolscap (UK) 0.555237
lb small royal (UK) 1.158094
gsm (metric) 3.571142
lb bond (US) 0.949841
lb Bristol (US) 1.628571
lb cover (US) 1.320634
lb index (US) 1.975236
lb tag (US) 2.194284
lb text (US) 2.412696
Table of conversion factors for British units of basis weight (all basis sizes and basis‑ream sizes) and their metric and American equivalents
Note 1:
Value of lb demy 500 × Relevant conversion factor = Value of the unit in the left column

Note 2:
Value of a unit in the left column ÷ Relevant conversion factor = Value of lb demy 500

Note 3:
To convert between any two units in the left column, Value of the source unit × (Conversion factor for the target unit ÷ Conversion factor for the source unit)

Note 4:
Note that, as a matter of mathematical relationship, as long as the ream size is the same, 1 'single' unit (e. g., lb crown 500) is always equal to 2 'double' unit (e. g., lb double crown 500) and 4 'quad' unit (e. g., lb quad crown 500), respectively. By the same token, 1 'double' unit is always equal to Template:Sfrac 'single' unit and 2 'quad' unit, respectively; and 1 'quad' unit is always equal to Template:Sfrac 'double' unit and Template:Sfrac 'single' unit, respectively. Due to the rounding of the conversion factors in this table, calculating with the conversion factors alone may not produce such results automatically.

lb demy 500Template:Efn (UK)
lb atlas 480 (UK) 2.155275
lb atlas 500 (UK) 2.245079
lb atlas 504 (UK) 2.263039
lb atlas 516 (UK) 2.316921
lb bag cap 480 (the pre–‍1937 standardisation definition) (UK) 1.141027
lb bag cap 500 (the pre–‍1937 standardisation definition) (UK) 1.188571
lb bag cap 504 (the pre–‍1937 standardisation definition) (UK) 1.198079
lb bag cap 516 (the pre–‍1937 standardisation definition) (UK) 1.226605
lb bag cap 480 (UK) 1.170285
lb bag cap 500 (UK) 1.219047
lb bag cap 504 (UK) 1.228799
lb bag cap 516 (UK) 1.258056
lb casing 480 (definition on the island of Great Britain) (UK) 4.037483
lb casing 500 (definition on the island of Great Britain) (UK) 4.205713
lb casing 504 (definition on the island of Great Britain) (UK) 4.239357
lb casing 516 (definition on the island of Great Britain) (UK) 4.340294
lb casing 480 (definition on the island of Ireland) (UK) 4.213026
lb casing 500 (definition on the island of Ireland) (UK) 4.388570
lb casing 504 (definition on the island of Ireland) (UK) 4.423677
lb casing 516 (definition on the island of Ireland) (UK) 4.529003
lb copy 480 (UK) 0.804571
lb copy 500 (UK) 0.838095
lb copy 504 (UK) 0.844799
lb copy 516 (UK) 0.864914
lb crown 480 (UK) 0.731428
lb crown 500 (UK) 0.761905
lb crown 504 (UK) 0.768000
lb crown 516 (UK) 0.786285
lb demy 480 (UK) 0.960000
lb demy 504 (UK) 1.008000
lb demy 516 (UK) 1.032000
lb double bag cap 480 (UK) 2.282055
lb double bag cap 500 (UK) 2.377142
lb double bag cap 504 (UK) 2.396159
lb double bag cap 516 (UK) 2.453210
lb double crown 480 (UK) 1.462856
lb double crown 500 (UK) 1.523809
lb double crown 504 (UK) 1.535999
lb double crown 516 (UK) 1.572571
lb double demy 480 (UK) 1.919999
lb double demy 500 (UK) 2
lb double demy 504 (UK) 2.015999
lb double demy 516 (UK) 2.063999
lb double double imperial 480 (UK) 6.363425
lb double double imperial 500 (UK) 6.628570
lb double double imperial 504 (UK) 6.681596
lb double double imperial 516 (UK) 6.840682
lb double elephant (writing and printing) 480 (UK) 2.633141
lb double elephant (writing and printing) 500 (UK) 2.742856
lb double elephant (writing and printing) 504 (UK) 2.764798
lb double elephant (writing and printing) 516 (UK) 2.830627
lb double elephant (wrapping) 480 (UK) 3.476721
lb double elephant (wrapping) 500 (UK) 3.621586
lb double elephant (wrapping) 504 (UK) 3.650557
lb double elephant (wrapping) 516 (UK) 3.737475
lb double foolscap 480 (UK) 1.119085
lb double foolscap 500 (UK) 1.165714
lb double foolscap 504 (UK) 1.175040
lb double foolscap 516 (UK) 1.203017
lb double globe 480 (UK) 2.594132
lb double globe 500 (UK) 2.702221
lb double globe 504 (UK) 2.723838
lb double globe 516 (UK) 2.788691
lb double imperial (writing and printing) 480 (UK) 3.218284
lb double imperial (writing and printing) 500 (UK) 3.352380
lb double imperial (writing and printing) 504 (UK) 3.379198
lb double imperial (writing and printing) 516 (UK) 3.459655
lb double imperial (wrapping) 480 (UK) 3.181712
lb double imperial (wrapping) 500 (UK) 3.314285
lb double imperial (wrapping) 504 (UK) 3.340798
lb double imperial (wrapping) 516 (UK) 3.420341
lb double large post 480 (UK) 1.689599
lb double large post 500 (UK) 1.759999
lb double large post 504 (UK) 1.774079
lb double large post 516 (UK) 1.816319
lb double medium 480 (UK) 2.018741
lb double medium 500 (UK) 2.102856
lb double medium 504 (UK) 2.119678
lb double medium 516 (UK) 2.170147
lb double post (writing) 480 (the pre–‍1937 standardisation definition) (UK) 1.412875
lb double post (writing) 500 (the pre–‍1937 standardisation definition) (UK) 1.471745
lb double post (writing) 504 (the pre–‍1937 standardisation definition) (UK) 1.483518
lb double post (writing) 516 (the pre–‍1937 standardisation definition) (UK) 1.518840
lb double post (printing) 480 (the pre–‍1937 standardisation definition) (UK) 1.454932
lb double post (printing) 500 (the pre–‍1937 standardisation definition) (UK) 1.515555
lb double post (printing) 504 (the pre–‍1937 standardisation definition) (UK) 1.527679
lb double post (printing) 516 (the pre–‍1937 standardisation definition) (UK) 1.564052
lb double post 480 (UK) 1.389714
lb double post 500 (UK) 1.447619
lb double post 504 (UK) 1.459199
lb double post 516 (UK) 1.493942
lb double pott 480 (UK) 0.914285
lb double pott 500 (UK) 0.952380
lb double pott 504 (UK) 0.959999
lb double pott 516 (UK) 0.982856
lb double royal 480 (UK) 2.438093
lb double royal 500 (UK) 2.539681
lb double royal 504 (UK) 2.559998
lb double royal 516 (UK) 2.620950
lb double small cap 480 (UK) 2.072379
lb double small cap 500 (UK) 2.158729
lb double small cap 504 (UK) 2.175998
lb double small cap 516 (UK) 2.227808
lb double small demy 480 (UK) 1.511618
lb double small demy 500 (UK) 1.574603
lb double small demy 504 (UK) 1.587199
lb double small demy 516 (UK) 1.624990
lb double small foolscap 480 (UK) 1.066056
lb double small foolscap 500 (UK) 1.110475
lb double small foolscap 504 (UK) 1.119359
lb double small foolscap 516 (UK) 1.146010
lb double small hand 480 (UK) 1.414095
lb double small hand 500 (UK) 1.473016
lb double small hand 504 (UK) 1.484799
lb double small hand 516 (UK) 1.520152
lb double small royal 480 (UK) 2.223541
lb double small royal 500 (UK) 2.316189
lb double small royal 504 (UK) 2.334718
lb double small royal 516 (UK) 2.620950
lb elephant (writing and printing) 480 (UK) 1.570132
lb elephant (writing and printing) 500 (UK) 1.635555
lb elephant (writing and printing) 504 (UK) 1.648639
lb elephant (writing and printing) 516 (UK) 1.687892
lb elephant (wrapping) 480 (UK) 1.872456
lb elephant (wrapping) 500 (UK) 1.950475
lb elephant (wrapping) 504 (UK) 1.966078
lb elephant (wrapping) 516 (UK) 2.012890
lb extra large casing 480 (UK) 4.681139
lb extra large casing 500 (UK) 4.876188
lb extra large casing 504 (UK) 4.915196
lb extra large casing 516 (UK) 5.032225
lb foolscap 480 (UK) 0.559543
lb foolscap 500 (UK) 0.582857
lb foolscap 504 (UK) 0.587520
lb foolscap 516 (UK) 0.601508
lb haven cap 480 (UK) 1.331199
lb haven cap 500 (UK) 1.386666
lb haven cap 504 (UK) 1.397759
lb haven cap 516 (UK) 1.431039
lb imperial (writing and printing) 480 (UK) 1.609142
lb imperial (writing and printing) 500 (UK) 1.676190
lb imperial (writing and printing) 504 (UK) 1.689599
lb imperial (writing and printing) 516 (UK) 1.729827
lb imperial (wrapping) 480 (UK) 1.590856
lb imperial (wrapping) 500 (UK) 1.657142
lb imperial (wrapping) 504 (UK) 1.670399
lb imperial (wrapping) 516 (UK) 1.710170
lb Kent cap 480 (UK) 0.959999
lb Kent cap 500 (UK) 0.999999
lb Kent cap 504 (UK) 1.007999
lb Kent cap 516 (UK) 1.031999
lb large post 480 (UK) 0.844799
lb large post 500 (UK) 0.880000
lb large post 504 (UK) 0.887039
lb large post 516 (UK) 0.908159
lb large royal 480 (the pre–‍1937 standardisation definition) (UK) 1.316571
lb large royal 500 (the pre–‍1937 standardisation definition) (UK) 1.371428
lb large royal 504 (the pre–‍1937 standardisation definition) (UK) 1.382399
lb large royal 516 (the pre–‍1937 standardisation definition) (UK) 1.415314
lb large royal 480 (UK) 1.349484
lb large royal 500 (UK) 1.405713
lb large royal 504 (UK) 1.416958
lb large royal 516 (UK) 1.450696
lb lumber hand 480 (UK) 0.960000
lb lumber hand 500 (UK) 1
lb lumber hand 504 (UK) 1.008000
lb lumber hand 516 (UK) 1.032000
lb medium 480 (UK) 1.009371
lb medium 500 (UK) 1.051428
lb medium 504 (UK) 1.059839
lb medium 516 (UK) 1.085073
lb music demy 480 (UK) 0.727238
lb music demy 500 (UK) 0.757540
lb music demy 504 (UK) 0.763600
lb music demy 516 (UK) 0.781781
lb pinched post 480 (UK) 0.665295
lb pinched post 500 (UK) 0.693016
lb pinched post 504 (UK) 0.698559
lb pinched post 516 (UK) 0.715192
lb post (writing) 480 (the pre–‍1925 standardisation definition) (UK) 0.706437
lb post (writing) 500 (the pre–‍1925 standardisation definition) (UK) 0.735872
lb post (writing) 504 (the pre–‍1925 standardisation definition) (UK) 0.741759
lb post (writing) 516 (the pre–‍1925 standardisation definition) (UK) 0.759420
lb post (printing) 480 (the pre–‍1925 standardisation definition) (UK) 0.727466
lb post (printing) 500 (the pre–‍1925 standardisation definition) (UK) 0.757777
lb post (printing) 504 (the pre–‍1925 standardisation definition) (UK) 0.763839
lb post (printing) 516 (the pre–‍1925 standardisation definition) (UK) 0.782026
lb post 480 (UK) 0.694857
lb post 500 (UK) 0.723809
lb post 504 (UK) 0.729600
lb post 516 (UK) 0.746971
lb pott 480 (UK) 0.457143
lb pott 500 (UK) 0.476191
lb pott 504 (UK) 0.480000
lb pott 516 (UK) 0.491429
lb quad crown 480 (UK) 2.925713
lb quad crown 500 (UK) 3.047619
lb quad crown 504 (UK) 3.071998
lb quad crown 516 (UK) 3.145141
lb quad demy 480 (UK) 3.839999
lb quad demy 500 (UK) 4
lb quad demy 504 (UK) 4.031999
lb quad demy 516 (UK) 4.127999
lb quad foolscap 480 (UK) 2.238171
lb quad foolscap 500 (UK) 2.331429
lb quad foolscap 504 (UK) 2.350080
lb quad foolscap 516 (UK) 2.406034
lb quad globe 480 (UK) 5.188263
lb quad globe 500 (UK) 5.404442
lb quad globe 504 (UK) 5.447676
lb quad globe 516 (UK) 5.577383
lb quad pott 480 (UK) 1.828572
lb quad pott 500 (UK) 1.904763
lb quad pott 504 (UK) 1.920000
lb quad pott 516 (UK) 1.965715
lb quad royal 480 (UK) 4.876186
lb quad royal 500 (UK) 5.079362
lb quad royal 504 (UK) 5.119995
lb quad royal 516 (UK) 5.241900
lb quad small hand 480 (UK) 2.925712
lb quad small hand 500 (UK) 3.047618
lb quad small hand 504 (UK) 3.071998
lb quad small hand 516 (UK) 3.145140
lb royal 480 (UK) 1.219046
lb royal 500 (UK) 1.269840
lb royal 504 (UK) 1.279999
lb royal 516 (UK) 1.310475
lb saddleback 480 (UK) 3.949712
lb saddleback 500 (UK) 4.114285
lb saddleback 504 (UK) 4.147198
lb saddleback 516 (UK) 4.245940
lb sheet‑and‑a‑half small foolscap 480 (the pre–‍1925 standardisation definition) (UK) 0.791466
lb sheet‑and‑a‑half small foolscap 500 (the pre–‍1925 standardisation definition) (UK) 0.824444
lb sheet‑and‑a‑half small foolscap 504 (the pre–‍1925 standardisation definition) (UK) 0.831040
lb sheet‑and‑a‑half small foolscap 516 (the pre–‍1925 standardisation definition) (UK) 0.850826
lb sheet‑and‑a‑half small foolscap 480 (UK) 0.799543
lb sheet‑and‑a‑half small foolscap 500 (UK) 0.832857
lb sheet‑and‑a‑half small foolscap 504 (UK) 0.839520
lb sheet‑and‑a‑half small foolscap 516 (UK) 0.859508
lb sheet‑and‑a‑third small foolscap 480 (UK) 0.710704
lb sheet‑and‑a‑third small foolscap 500 (UK) 0.740317
lb sheet‑and‑a‑third small foolscap 504 (UK) 0.746240
lb sheet‑and‑a‑third small foolscap 516 (UK) 0.764007
lb small cap 480 (UK) 1.036190
lb small cap 500 (UK) 1.079364
lb small cap 504 (UK) 1.087999
lb small cap 516 (UK) 1.113904
lb small demy 480 (UK) 0.755809
lb small demy 500 (UK) 0.787301
lb small demy 504 (UK) 0.793599
lb small demy 516 (UK) 0.812495
lb small foolscap 480 (UK) 0.533028
lb small foolscap 500 (UK) 0.555237
lb small foolscap 504 (UK) 0.559679
lb small foolscap 516 (UK) 0.573005
lb small hand 480 (UK) 0.731428
lb small hand 500 (UK) 0.761905
lb small hand 504 (UK) 0.768000
lb small hand 516 (UK) 0.786285
lb small medium 480 (UK) 0.938666
lb small medium 500 (UK) 0.977777
lb small medium 504 (UK) 0.985599
lb small medium 516 (UK) 1.009066
lb small post 480 (UK) 0.654018
lb small post 500 (UK) 0.681269
lb small post 504 (UK) 0.686719
lb small post 516 (UK) 0.703070
lb small royal 480 (UK) 1.111770
lb small royal 500 (UK) 1.158094
lb small royal 504 (UK) 1.167359
lb small royal 516 (UK) 1.195153
lb super royal (writing) 480 (the pre–‍1925 standardisation definition) (UK) 1.267199
lb super royal (writing) 500 (the pre–‍1925 standardisation definition) (UK) 1.319999
lb super royal (writing) 504 (the pre–‍1925 standardisation definition) (UK) 1.330559
lb super royal (writing) 516 (the pre–‍1925 standardisation definition) (UK) 1.362239
lb super royal (printing) 480 (the pre–‍1925 standardisation definition) (UK) 1.374475
lb super royal (printing) 500 (the pre–‍1925 standardisation definition) (UK) 1.431745
lb super royal (printing) 504 (the pre–‍1925 standardisation definition) (UK) 1.443199
lb super royal (printing) 516 (the pre–‍1925 standardisation definition) (UK) 1.477561
lb super royal 480 (UK) 1.250742
lb super royal 500 (UK) 1.302856
lb super royal 504 (UK) 1.313279
lb super royal 516 (UK) 1.344547
lb 20Template:Pprime‑by‑24Template:Pprime 480 (UK) 1.170285
lb 20Template:Pprime‑by‑24Template:Pprime 500 (UK) 1.219047
lb 20Template:Pprime‑by‑24Template:Pprime 504 (UK) 1.228799
lb 20Template:Pprime‑by‑24Template:Pprime 516 (UK) 1.258056
lb 20Template:Pprime‑by‑28Template:Pprime 480 (UK) 1.365333
lb 20Template:Pprime‑by‑28Template:Pprime 500 (UK) 1.422222
lb 20Template:Pprime‑by‑28Template:Pprime 504 (UK) 1.433599
lb 20Template:Pprime‑by‑28Template:Pprime 516 (UK) 1.467733
lb 21Template:Pprime‑by‑31Template:Pprime 480 (UK) 1.587199
lb 21Template:Pprime‑by‑31Template:Pprime 500 (UK) 1.653333
lb 21Template:Pprime‑by‑31Template:Pprime 504 (UK) 1.666559
lb 21Template:Pprime‑by‑31Template:Pprime 516 (UK) 1.706239
lb 21Template:Pprime‑by‑34Template:Pprime 480 (UK) 1.740799
lb 21Template:Pprime‑by‑34Template:Pprime 500 (UK) 1.813333
lb 21Template:Pprime‑by‑34Template:Pprime 504 (UK) 1.827839
lb 21Template:Pprime‑by‑34Template:Pprime 516 (UK) 1.871359
lb 22Template:Pprime‑by‑32Template:Pprime 480 (UK) 1.716418
lb 22Template:Pprime‑by‑32Template:Pprime 500 (UK) 1.787936
lb 22Template:Pprime‑by‑32Template:Pprime 504 (UK) 1.802239
lb 22Template:Pprime‑by‑32Template:Pprime 516 (UK) 1.845149
lb 22Template:Pprime‑by‑35Template:Pprime 480 (UK) 1.877332
lb 22Template:Pprime‑by‑35Template:Pprime 500 (UK) 1.955555
lb 22Template:Pprime‑by‑35Template:Pprime 504 (UK) 1.971198
lb 22Template:Pprime‑by‑35Template:Pprime 516 (UK) 2.018132
lb 23Template:Pprime‑by‑34Template:Pprime 480 (UK) 1.906589
lb 23Template:Pprime‑by‑34Template:Pprime 500 (UK) 1.986031
lb 23Template:Pprime‑by‑34Template:Pprime 504 (UK) 2.001918
lb 23Template:Pprime‑by‑34Template:Pprime 516 (UK) 2.049583
lb 24Template:Pprime‑by‑30Template:Pprime 480 (UK) 1.755427
lb 24Template:Pprime‑by‑30Template:Pprime 500 (UK) 1.828571
lb 24Template:Pprime‑by‑30Template:Pprime 504 (UK) 1.843199
lb 24Template:Pprime‑by‑30Template:Pprime 516 (UK) 1.887084
lb 24Template:Pprime‑by‑36Template:Pprime 480 (UK) 2.106512
lb 24Template:Pprime‑by‑36Template:Pprime 500 (UK) 2.194284
lb 24Template:Pprime‑by‑36Template:Pprime 504 (UK) 2.211838
lb 24Template:Pprime‑by‑36Template:Pprime 516 (UK) 2.264501
lb 24Template:Pprime‑by‑40Template:Pprime 480 (UK) 2.340569
lb 24Template:Pprime‑by‑40Template:Pprime 500 (UK) 2.438094
lb 24Template:Pprime‑by‑40Template:Pprime 504 (UK) 2.457598
lb 24Template:Pprime‑by‑40Template:Pprime 516 (UK) 2.516112
lb 26Template:Pprime‑by‑36Template:Pprime 480 (UK) 2.282056
lb 26Template:Pprime‑by‑36Template:Pprime 500 (UK) 2.377142
lb 26Template:Pprime‑by‑36Template:Pprime 504 (UK) 2.396159
lb 26Template:Pprime‑by‑36Template:Pprime 516 (UK) 2.453210
lb 28Template:Pprime‑by‑45Template:Pprime 480 (UK) 3.071998
lb 28Template:Pprime‑by‑45Template:Pprime 500 (UK) 3.199999
lb 28Template:Pprime‑by‑45Template:Pprime 504 (UK) 3.225598
lb 28Template:Pprime‑by‑45Template:Pprime 516 (UK) 3.302398
lb 29Template:Pprime‑by‑44Template:Pprime 480 (UK) 3.111008
lb 29Template:Pprime‑by‑44Template:Pprime 500 (UK) 3.240634
lb 29Template:Pprime‑by‑44Template:Pprime 504 (UK) 3.266558
lb 29Template:Pprime‑by‑44Template:Pprime 516 (UK) 3.344333
lb 30Template:Pprime‑by‑38Template:Pprime 480 (UK) 2.779426
lb 30Template:Pprime‑by‑38Template:Pprime 500 (UK) 2.895237
lb 30Template:Pprime‑by‑38Template:Pprime 504 (UK) 2.918398
lb 30Template:Pprime‑by‑38Template:Pprime 516 (UK) 2.987883
lb 30Template:Pprime‑by‑46Template:Pprime 480 (UK) 3.364569
lb 30Template:Pprime‑by‑46Template:Pprime 500 (UK) 3.504761
lb 30Template:Pprime‑by‑46Template:Pprime 504 (UK) 3.532798
lb 30Template:Pprime‑by‑46Template:Pprime 516 (UK) 3.616912
lb 34Template:Pprime‑by‑36Template:Pprime 480 (UK) 2.984227
lb 34Template:Pprime‑by‑36Template:Pprime 500 (UK) 3.108571
lb 34Template:Pprime‑by‑36Template:Pprime 504 (UK) 3.133438
lb 34Template:Pprime‑by‑36Template:Pprime 516 (UK) 3.208044
lb 36Template:Pprime‑by‑36Template:Pprime 480 (UK) 3.159770
lb 36Template:Pprime‑by‑36Template:Pprime 500 (UK) 3.291428
lb 36Template:Pprime‑by‑36Template:Pprime 504 (UK) 3.317758
lb 36Template:Pprime‑by‑36Template:Pprime 516 (UK) 3.396752
lb 36Template:Pprime‑by‑48Template:Pprime 480 (UK) 4.213026
lb 36Template:Pprime‑by‑48Template:Pprime 500 (UK) 4.388570
lb 36Template:Pprime‑by‑48Template:Pprime 504 (UK) 4.423677
lb 36Template:Pprime‑by‑48Template:Pprime 516 (UK) 4.529003
lb 38Template:Pprime‑by‑48Template:Pprime 480 (UK) 4.447083
lb 38Template:Pprime‑by‑48Template:Pprime 500 (UK) 4.632379
lb 38Template:Pprime‑by‑48Template:Pprime 504 (UK) 4.669437
lb 38Template:Pprime‑by‑48Template:Pprime 516 (UK) 4.780614
lb 45Template:Pprime‑by‑56Template:Pprime 480 (UK) 6.143996
lb 45Template:Pprime‑by‑56Template:Pprime 500 (UK) 6.399998
lb 45Template:Pprime‑by‑56Template:Pprime 504 (UK) 6.451196
lb 45Template:Pprime‑by‑56Template:Pprime 516 (UK) 6.604796
gsm (metric) 3.571142
lb bond (US) 0.949841
lb Bristol (US) 1.628571
lb cover (US) 1.320634
lb index (US) 1.975236
lb tag (US) 2.194284
lb text (US) 2.412696

Using British basis sizes and the 500‑sheet basis‑ream (a traditional British basis‑ream size that coincides with the modern standard definition of 'ream'), and with the help of the aforementioned conversion formulae or conversion factors, it is possible to express the paper weights of different types of paper in everyday life using British units of basis weight: the typical photocopier paper that is used as all‑purpose paper is 17Template:Sfrac or 19Template:Sfraclb large post (70 or 80gsm);[16] personal and business letter paper, especially that with engraved letterheads, is typically 24Template:Sfrac–29Template:Sfraclb large post (100–120gsm);[17] greetings cards are usually 85Template:Sfrac–106Template:Sfraclb double crown (200–250gsm);[18] newspaper paper is typically 15–23Template:Sfraclb double crown (35–55gsm);[19] business cards are usually 128–149Template:Sfraclb double crown (300–350gsm);[19] two‑ply toilet rolls and paper kitchen towels are 7Template:Sfraclb double crown (31gsm)[20] (both layers combined) and 17lb double crown (40gsm),[21] respectively; and the typical department‑store wrapping paper is commonly 46Template:Sfrac–65lb double imperial (50–70gsm).[22] In the traditional British system, large post, double crown, and double imperial are common British basis sizes for writing paper, printing paper and other paper that is not writing or wrapping paper, and wrapping paper, respectively. '500' is omitted because it is clear from the context that a 'ream' is 500 sheets.

Caliper

Paper thickness, or caliper, is a common measurement specified and required for certain printing applications. Since a paper's density is typically not directly known or specified, the thickness of any sheet of paper cannot be calculated by any method. Instead, it is measured and specified separately as its caliper. However, paper thickness for most typical business papers might be similar across comparable brands. If thickness is not specified for a paper in question, it must be either measured or guessed based on a comparable paper's specification.

Caliper is usually measured in micrometres (μm), or in the United States also in mils (1 mil = Template:Sfrac in = 25.4 μm). Commonly, 20-pound bond paper ranges between roughly Template:Cvt in thickness.[23]

The paper density is calculated by dividing the grammage over the caliper, and is usually expressed in grams per cubic centimetre (g/cm3)[24] to cancel out the mathematical need for unit conversions between metres and micrometres (a conversion factor of 1,000,000).Template:Fact

See also

Template:Colbegin

Template:Colend

Notes

Template:Notelist

References

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  1. International Standard ISO 536: Paper and board – Determination of grammage. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva.
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  3. Page 11, January, 1968 edition, Highlight
  4. Page 3, July, 1967 edition, Highlight
  5. Page 3, October, 1967 edition, Highlight
  6. Pages 136, 138, and 142, Paper and Its Uses (1919 edition)
  7. Pages 148, 150, and 171–173, Paper and Its Uses (1939 edition)
  8. Page 29, The Papermakers' Pocket Book (1911)
  9. Page 168, Paper and Its Uses (1939 edition)
  10. a b Pages 171–173, Paper and Its Uses (1939 edition)
  11. a b Based on the basis weights mentioned in the paper‑related advertisements and articles in the following newspapers and paper‑industry magazines published during the days when the British paper industry exlcusively used basis weights:
  12. Pages 96 and 97, Paper and Its Uses (1919 edition)
  13. Page 368, November–December, 1894 edition, The British Printer
  14. Page 148, Paper and Its Uses (1919 edition)
  15. a b Page 157, Paper and Its Uses (1939 edition)
  16. GSM Paper: the Complete Guide
  17. 'What is GSM Paper Weight?', Solopress Blog
  18. 'Understanding the Different gsm Weights for Card and Paper Supplies', Mankey Monkey
  19. a b 'Paper GSM Guide', The Paperbox Limited
  20. For example, Kleenex toilet paper sold at https://www.galleonsupplies.co.uk/cheap-toilet-rolls-c10/bulk-pack-toilet-tissue-2-ply-p118.
  21. For example, the paper kitchen towel sold at https://www.amazon.co.uk/Pack-20-Centrefeed-Absorbent-Commercial/dp/B0CC6BS768.
  22. For example, the wrapping paper sold at https://www.transpack.co.uk/gift-display/coloured-kraft-wrapping-paper and https://www.makkipak.co.uk/product/kraft-paper-rolls-70gsm/.
  23. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  24. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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External links

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