Grallaria

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Grallaria is a large genus of Neotropical birds in the antpitta family Grallariidae.

The genus was introduced by the French ornithologist Louis Pierre Vieillot in 1816 with the variegated antpitta (Grallaria varia) as the type species.[1][2] The genus name is from Neo-Latin grallarius meaning "stilt-walker".[3]

Species

The genus contains the following 47 species[4][5]

Image Common Name Scientific Name Distribution
File:Grallaria squamigera 26690775.jpg Undulated antpitta Grallaria squamigera norther Andes
File:Giant Antpitta 2015-06-08 (4) (25452478097).jpg Giant antpitta Grallaria gigantea northern Andes of Colombia and Ecuador
- Great antpitta Grallaria excelsa mountains of northwestern Venezuela
File:Grallaria varia2.jpg Variegated antpitta Grallaria varia Amazonia and Atlantic Forest
- Scaled antpitta Grallaria guatimalensis Central America and northwestern South America
File:Moustached Antpitta, Paz de las Aves, Ecuador (5746102084).jpg Moustached antpitta Grallaria alleni northern Andes of Colombia and Ecuador
- Tachira antpitta Grallaria chthonia Venezuelan Andes montane forests
- Plain-backed antpitta Grallaria haplonota northern Andes and Venezuelan Coastal Range
- Ochre-striped antpitta Grallaria dignissima north of the Marañón River
- Elusive antpitta Grallaria eludens western Amazonia
- Santa Marta antpitta Grallaria bangsi Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
File:Chestnut-crowned antpitta (Grallaria ruficapilla ruficapilla) Caldas.jpg Chestnut-crowned antpitta Grallaria ruficapilla northern Andes
File:Cundinamarca Antpitta imported from iNaturalist photo 347347147 on 17 April 2024.jpg Cundinamarca antpitta Grallaria kaestneri Cordillera Oriental (Colombia)
- Watkins's antpitta Grallaria watkinsi Tumbes
File:Grallaria andicolus 106428130.jpg Stripe-headed antpitta Grallaria andicolus Peruvian Andes
File:Chestnut-naped antpitta (Grallaria nuchalis ruficeps) Las Tangaras 2.jpg Chestnut-naped antpitta Grallaria nuchalis northern Andes of Colombia and Ecuador
File:Grallaria ridgelyi -Tapichalaca Reserve, Ecuador-8.jpg Jocotoco antpitta Grallaria ridgelyi Chinchipe River  and Cordillera del Cóndor
File:Grallaria carrikeri - Pale-billed Antpitta.jpg Pale-billed antpitta Grallaria carrikeri Andes of northern Peru
File:Yellow-breasted Antpitta, Paz de las Aves, Ecuador (5745552999).jpg Yellow-breasted antpitta Grallaria flavotincta northern Andes of Colombia and Ecuador
File:White-bellied Antpitta - San Isidro - South Ecuador S4E3747.jpg White-bellied antpitta Grallaria hypoleuca northern Andes
File:Rusty-tinged Antpitta imported from iNaturalist photo 114082413 on 21 April 2022.jpg Rusty-tinged antpitta Grallaria przewalskii Andes of northern Peru
File:Grallaria capitalis 107076641.jpg Bay antpitta Grallaria capitalis Andes of central Peru
- Red-and-white antpitta Grallaria erythroleuca Andes of southern Peru
- White-throated antpitta Grallaria albigula Yungas and southern Andean Yungas
- Grey-naped antpitta Grallaria griseonucha Venezuelan Andes montane forests
- Perija antpitta Grallaria saltuensis Serranía del Perijá
File:Grallaria spatiator Sierra Nevada Antipitta; Santa Marta, Colombia (cropped).jpg Sierra Nevada antpitta Grallaria spatiator Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
- Muisca antpitta Grallaria rufula Andes of eastern Colombia and western Venezuela
File:Bicoloured antpitta (Grallaria rufocinerea rufocinerea) Caldas.jpg Bicolored antpitta Grallaria rufocinerea Cauca and upper Magdalena valley
File:Grallaria alvarezi Chamí Antpitta; Riosucio, Caldas, Colombia.jpg Chami antpitta Grallaria alvarezi west of the Cauca River
- Equatorial antpitta Grallaria saturata east of the Cauca River, lower Magdalena valley and Ecuador
- Cajamarca antpitta Grallaria cajamarcae west of the Huancabamba and upper Marañón river
- Chachapoyas antpitta Grallaria graves south of Marañón and north of Huallaga river
File:Panao Antpitta imported from iNaturalist photo 99262201 on 25 July 2024.jpg Panao antpitta Grallaria oneilli south of Huallaga and north of Perené river
File:Grallaria obscura Junin Antpitta; Junín, Peru.jpg Junin antpitta Grallaria obscura between the rio Perené, Ene and Apurímac
- Urubamba antpitta Grallaria occabambae Yanatili river
- Puno antpitta Grallaria sinaensis south of Sandia river (Peru) and north of Constanta river (Bolivia)
- Bolivian antpitta Grallaria cochabambae Bolivian Andes
File:Grallaria blakei - Chestnut Antpitta.jpg Chestnut antpitta Grallaria blakei Cordillera Oriental (Peru)
File:Grallaria centralis Oxapampa Antipitta; Mariposa, Junín, Peru.jpg Oxapampa antpitta Grallaria centralis from the Huallaga to the Mantaro river
- Ayacucho antpitta Grallaria ayacuchensis between the rio Mantaro, Pampa and Apurímac
- Rufous-faced antpitta Grallaria erythrotis Yungas and Bolivian Andes
File:Tawny Antpitta.jpg Tawny antpitta Grallaria quitensis northern Andes
- Boyaca antpitta Grallaria alticola Cordillera Oriental (Colombia)
- Atuen antpitta Grallaria atuensis northern Cordillera Oriental (Peru)
File:Brown-banded antpitta (Grallaria milleri) Caldas.jpg Brown-banded antpitta Grallaria milleri Cordillera Central (Colombia)
- Urrao antpitta Grallaria urraoensis Páramo del Sol, Colombia

References

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