Gosankyō
(Redirected from Gosankyo)
Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Template:Italic title The Script error: No such module "Nihongo". were three branches of the Tokugawa clan of Japan.[1] They were descended from the eighth of the fifteen Tokugawa shōguns, Yoshimune (1684–1751). Yoshimune established the Gosankyo to augment (or perhaps to replace) the Gosanke, the heads of the powerful han (fiefs) of Owari, Kishū, and Mito. Two of his sons, together with the second son of his successor Ieshige, established the Tayasu, Hitotsubashi, and Shimizu branches of the Tokugawa.[2] Unlike the Gosanke, they did not rule a han. Still, they remained prominent until the end of Tokugawa rule, and some later shōguns were chosen from the Hitotsubashi line.
Heads of Gosankyo
Tayasu House 田安家
- Munetake (1716–1771, r. 1731–1771)
- Haruaki (1753–1774, r. 1771–1774)
- Narimasa (1779–1846, r. 1787–1836)
- Naritaka (1810–1845, r. 1836–1839)
- Yoshiyori (1828–1876, r. 1839–1863)
- Takachiyo (1860–1865, r. 1863–1865)
- Kamenosuke (1863–1940, r. 1865–1868)
- Yoshiyori (2nd time) (1828–1876, r. 1868–1876)
- Satotaka (1865–1941, r. 1876–1941)
- Satonari (1899–1961, r. 1941–1961)
- Munefusa (1929– , r. 1961– )[3]
Shimizu House 清水家
- Shigeyoshi (1745–1795, r. 1758–1795)
- Atsunosuke (1796–1799, r. 1798–1799)
- Nariyuki (1801–1846, r. 1805–1816)
- Narinori (1810–1827, r. 1816–1827)
- Narikatsu (1820–1849, r. 1827–1846)
- Akitake (1853–1910, r. 1866–1868)
- Atsumori (1856–1924, r. 1870–1924)
- Yoshitoshi (r.1924-1963)
- 豪英
Hitotsubashi House 一橋家
- File:Tokugawa family crest.svg Tokugawa Ieyasu, 1st Tokugawa Shōgun (1543–1616; r. 1603–1605)
- Tokugawa Yorinobu, 1st daimyō of Kishū (1602–1671)
- Template:Tree list/final branchTokugawa Mitsusada, 2nd daimyō of Kishū (1627–1705)
- Template:Tree list/final branchFile:Tokugawa family crest.svg Tokugawa Yoshimune, 8th Tokugawa Shōgun (1684–1751; 5th daimyō of Kishū: 1705–1716; 8th Tokugawa Shōgun: 1716–1745)
- Template:Tree list/final branchI. Tokugawa Munetada, 1st Hitotsubashi-Tokugawa family head (1721–1765; Hitotsubashi family head: 1735–1764)
- Template:Tree list/final branchII. Tokugawa Harusada, 2nd Hitotsubashi-Tokugawa family head (1751–1827; Hitotsubashi family head: 1764–1799)
- File:Tokugawa family crest.svg Tokugawa Ienari, 11th Tokugawa Shōgun (1773–1841; r. 1786–1837)
- File:Tokugawa family crest.svg Tokugawa Ieyoshi, 12th Tokugawa Shōgun (1793–1853; r. 1837–1853)
- Template:Tree list/final branchVI. Tokugawa Yoshimasa, 6th Hitotsubashi-Tokugawa family head (1825–1838, Hitotsubashi family head: 1837–1838)
- Template:Tree list/final branchTokugawa Naritaka, 12th daimyō of Owari (1810-1845)
- Template:Tree list/final branchVIII. Tokugawa Shōmaru, 8th Hitotsubashi-Tokugawa family head (1846–1847, Hitotsubashi family head: 1847)
- File:Tokugawa family crest.svg Tokugawa Ieyoshi, 12th Tokugawa Shōgun (1793–1853; r. 1837–1853)
- Tokugawa Narimasa, 3rd Tayasu-Tokugawa family head (1779–1848)
- V. Tokugawa Narikura, 5th Hitotsubashi-Tokugawa family head (1818–1837; Hitotsubashi family head: 1830–1837)
- Template:Tree list/final branchVII.Tokugawa Yoshinaga, 7th Hitotsubashi-Tokugawa family head (1823–1847, Hitotsubashi family head: 1838–1847)
- Template:Tree list/final branchIII. Tokugawa Nariatsu, 3rd Hitotsubashi-Tokugawa family head (1780–1816, Hitotsubashi family head: 1799–1816)
- Template:Tree list/final branchIV. Tokugawa Narinori, 4th Hitotsubashi-Tokugawa family head (1803–1830, Hitotsubashi family head: 1816–1830)
- File:Tokugawa family crest.svg Tokugawa Ienari, 11th Tokugawa Shōgun (1773–1841; r. 1786–1837)
- Template:Tree list/final branchII. Tokugawa Harusada, 2nd Hitotsubashi-Tokugawa family head (1751–1827; Hitotsubashi family head: 1764–1799)
- Template:Tree list/final branchI. Tokugawa Munetada, 1st Hitotsubashi-Tokugawa family head (1721–1765; Hitotsubashi family head: 1735–1764)
- Template:Tree list/final branchFile:Tokugawa family crest.svg Tokugawa Yoshimune, 8th Tokugawa Shōgun (1684–1751; 5th daimyō of Kishū: 1705–1716; 8th Tokugawa Shōgun: 1716–1745)
- Template:Tree list/final branchTokugawa Mitsusada, 2nd daimyō of Kishū (1627–1705)
- Template:Tree list/final branchTokugawa Yorifusa, 1st daimyō of Mito (1603–1661)
- Template:Tree list/final branchMatsudaira Yorishige, 1st daimyō of Takamatsu (1622–1695)
- Template:Tree list/final branchMatsudaira Yoriyuki (1661–1687)
- Template:Tree list/final branchMatsudaira Yoritoyo, 3rd daimyō of Takamatsu (1680–1735)
- Template:Tree list/final branchTokugawa Munetaka, 4th daimyō of Mito (1705–1730)
- Template:Tree list/final branchTokugawa Munemoto, 5th daimyō of Mito (1728–1766)
- Template:Tree list/final branchTokugawa Harumori, 6th daimyō of Mito (1751–1805)
- Tokugawa Harutoshi, 7th daimyō of Mito (1773–1816)
- Template:Tree list/final branchTokugawa Nariaki, 9th daimyō of Mito (1800–1860)
- Tokugawa Yoshiatsu, 10th daimyō of Mito (1832–1868)
- Template:Tree list/final branchTokugawa Atsuyoshi, 12th Mito family head, 1st Marquess (1855–1898; 12th family head: 1883–1898; Marquess: 1884)
- Template:Tree list/final branchXII. Tokugawa Muneyoshi, 12th Hitotsubashi-Tokugawa family head, 2nd Count (1897-1989; Hitotsubashi family head: 1934–1989; 2nd Count: 1934–1947)
- Template:Tree list/final branchXIII. Tokugawa Munenobu, 13th Hitotsubashi-Tokugawa family head (1929-1993; Hitotsubashi family head: 1989–1993)
- Template:Tree list/final branchXIV. Tokugawa Munechika, 14th Hitotsubashi-Tokugawa family head (born 1959; Hitotsubashi family head: 1993–present)
- Munefumi (born 1986)
- Template:Tree list/final branch Munenari (born 1994)
- Template:Tree list/final branchXIV. Tokugawa Munechika, 14th Hitotsubashi-Tokugawa family head (born 1959; Hitotsubashi family head: 1993–present)
- Template:Tree list/final branchXIII. Tokugawa Munenobu, 13th Hitotsubashi-Tokugawa family head (1929-1993; Hitotsubashi family head: 1989–1993)
- Template:Tree list/final branchXII. Tokugawa Muneyoshi, 12th Hitotsubashi-Tokugawa family head, 2nd Count (1897-1989; Hitotsubashi family head: 1934–1989; 2nd Count: 1934–1947)
- Template:Tree list/final branchTokugawa Atsuyoshi, 12th Mito family head, 1st Marquess (1855–1898; 12th family head: 1883–1898; Marquess: 1884)
- Template:Tree list/final branchFile:Tokugawa family crest.svg IX. Tokugawa Yoshinobu, 15th Tokugawa Shōgun, 9th Hitotsubashi-Tokugawa family head, 1st Head and 1st Prince of the Tokugawa Yoshinobu line (1837–1913; Hitotsubashi family head: 1847–1866; Shōgun: 1866–1867, 1st Head of the Tokugawa Yoshinobu line: 1868–1913, 1st Prince of the Tokugawa Yoshinobu line: 1902–1913)
- Tokugawa Yoshiatsu, 10th daimyō of Mito (1832–1868)
- Template:Tree list/final branchTokugawa Nariaki, 9th daimyō of Mito (1800–1860)
- Template:Tree list/final branchMatsudaira Yoshinari, 9th daimyō of Takasu (1776–1832)
- Template:Tree list/final branchMatsudaira Yoshitatsu, 10th daimyō of Takasu (1800–1862)
- Template:Tree list/final branchX. Tokugawa Mochinaga, 10th Hitotsubashi-Tokugawa family head (1831–1884, Hitotsubashi family head: 1866–1884)
- Template:Tree list/final branchXI. Tokugawa Satomichi, 11th Hitotsubashi-Tokugawa family head, 1st Count (1872-1934, Hitotsubashi family head: 1884–1944; Count: 1884-relinquished 1934)
- Template:Tree list/final branchX. Tokugawa Mochinaga, 10th Hitotsubashi-Tokugawa family head (1831–1884, Hitotsubashi family head: 1866–1884)
- Template:Tree list/final branchMatsudaira Yoshitatsu, 10th daimyō of Takasu (1800–1862)
- Tokugawa Harutoshi, 7th daimyō of Mito (1773–1816)
- Template:Tree list/final branchTokugawa Harumori, 6th daimyō of Mito (1751–1805)
- Template:Tree list/final branchTokugawa Munemoto, 5th daimyō of Mito (1728–1766)
- Template:Tree list/final branchTokugawa Munetaka, 4th daimyō of Mito (1705–1730)
- Template:Tree list/final branchMatsudaira Yoritoyo, 3rd daimyō of Takamatsu (1680–1735)
- Template:Tree list/final branchMatsudaira Yoriyuki (1661–1687)
- Template:Tree list/final branchMatsudaira Yorishige, 1st daimyō of Takamatsu (1622–1695)
- Tokugawa Yorinobu, 1st daimyō of Kishū (1602–1671)
Notes
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- ↑ United States. Embassy (Japan). Translation Services Branch. (1987). Summaries of Selected Japanese Magazines, Issues 2–12, p. 10.
- ↑ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Gosan-kyō" in Japan encyclopedia, p. 259; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, see Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File.
- ↑ Library of Congress authority file, Tokugawa Munefusa nr2007-10575
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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References
- Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Template:ISBN; OCLC 58053128