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Gorgonocephalidae is a family of basket stars . They have characteristic many-branched arms.
File:Basket star feeding at night at the Red Sea.JPG Arms of Astroboa nuda
Gorgonocephalidae are the largest ophiuroids (Gorgonocephalus eucnemis can measure up to 70 cm in arm length with a disk diameter of 14 cm).[ 1]
Systematics and phylogeny
The family is divided into the following genera:[ 2]
Asteroporpa Örsted & Lütken in: Lütken, 1856
Astracme Döderlein, 1927
Astroboa Döderlein, 1911
Astrocaneum Döderlein, 1911
Astrochalcis Koehler, 1905
Astrochele Verrill, 1878
Astrochlamys Koehler, 1912
Astrocladus Verrill, 1899
Astroclon Lyman, 1879
Astrocnida Lyman, 1872
Astrocrius Döderlein, 1927
Astrocyclus Döderlein, 1927
Astrodendrum Döderlein, 1911
Astrodictyum Döderlein, 1927
Astroglymma Döderlein, 1927
Astrogomphus Lyman, 1870
Astrogordius Döderlein, 1911
Astrohamma Döderlein, 1930
Astrohelix Döderlein, 1930
Astroniwa McKnight, 2000
Astrophyton Fleming, 1828
Astroplegma Döderlein, 1927
Astrosierra Baker, 1980
Astrospartus Döderlein, 1911
Astrothamnus Matsumoto, 1915
Astrothorax Döderlein, 1911
Astrothrombus H.L. Clark, 1909
Astrotoma Lyman, 1875
Astrozona Döderlein, 1930
Conocladus H.L. Clark, 1909
Gorgonocephalus Leach, 1815
Ophiocrene Bell, 1894
Ophiozeta Koehler, 1930
Schizostella A.H. Clark, 1952
Fossil record of Gorgonocephalidae dates back to Miocene .[ 3]
References
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↑ Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia, vol 1, Gale Cengage 2003
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↑ Kroh, A. 2003. First record of gorgonocephalid ophiuroids (Echinodermata) from the Middle Miocene of the Central Paratethys. Cainozoic Research 2: 143-155
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