Gorgonocephalidae

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Gorgonocephalidae is a family of basket stars. They have characteristic many-branched arms.

File:Basket star feeding at night at the Red Sea.JPG
Arms of Astroboa nuda

Gorgonocephalidae are the largest ophiuroids (Gorgonocephalus eucnemis can measure up to 70 cm in arm length with a disk diameter of 14 cm).[1]

Systematics and phylogeny

The family is divided into the following genera:[2]

Fossil record of Gorgonocephalidae dates back to Miocene.[3]

References

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  1. Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia, vol 1, Gale Cengage 2003
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  3. Kroh, A. 2003. First record of gorgonocephalid ophiuroids (Echinodermata) from the Middle Miocene of the Central Paratethys. Cainozoic Research 2: 143-155

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