Goodyear Airdock
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The Goodyear Airdock is a construction and storage airship hangar in Akron, Ohio. At its completion in 1929, it was the largest building in the world without interior supports.
Description
The building has a unique shape which has been described as "half a silkworm's cocoon, cut in half the long way." It is Script error: No such module "convert". long, Script error: No such module "convert". wide, and Script error: No such module "convert". high, supported by 13 steel arches. There is 364,000 square feet (34 000 m2) of unobstructed floor space, or an area larger than 8 football fields side-by-side. The airdock has a volume of 55 million cubic feet (or about 1.5 million cubic meters). A control tower and radio aerial sit at its northeast end. At each end of the building are two huge semi-spherical doors that each weigh 600 tons (544 000 kg). At the top, the doors are fastened by hollow forged pins Script error: No such module "convert". in diameter and Script error: No such module "convert". long. The doors roll on 40 wheels along specially designed curved railroad tracks, each powered by an individual power plant that can open the doors in about 5 minutes.[1]
The airdock is so large that temperature changes within the structure can be very different from that on the outside of the structure. To accommodate these fluctuations, which could cause structural damage, a row of 12 windows Script error: No such module "convert". off the ground was installed. Furthermore, the entire structure is mounted on rollers to compensate for expansion or contraction resulting from temperature changes. When the humidity is high in the Airdock, a sudden change in temperature causes condensation. This condensation falls in a mist, creating the illusion of rain, according to the designer.[2][3]
History
In 1929, Goodyear Zeppelin Corporation, later Goodyear Aerospace, sought a structure in which "lighter-than-air" ships (later known as airships, dirigibles, and blimps) could be constructed.[4] The company commissioned Karl Arnstein of Akron, Ohio, whose design was inspired by the blueprints of the first aerodynamic-shaped airship hangar, built in 1913 in Dresden, Germany.[5]
Construction took place from April 20 to November 25, 1929, at a cost of $2.2 million (equivalent to $Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "[". million in Template:Inflation-yearTemplate:Inflation-fn).
The first two airships to be constructed and launched at the airdock were Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities"., in 1931, and its sister ship, Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities"..
When World War II broke out, enclosed production areas were desperately needed, and the airdock was used for building airships. The last airship built in the airdock was the U.S. Navy's ZPG-3W in 1960. The building later housed the photographic division of the Goodyear Aerospace Corporation.
In 1980, the Goodyear Airdock was designated a Historic Civil Engineering Landmark by the American Society of Civil Engineers.
The airdock served as the site of the 1986 kickoff rally for the United Way of Summit County, where more than 350,000 members of the public visited.[6] Bill Clinton spoke there during his 1992 election campaign.
In 1987, the Loral Corporation purchased Goodyear Aerospace and the Goodyear Airdock as a result of James Goldsmith's greenmailing of Goodyear. The Loral Corporation (and its holdings, including the Goodyear Airdock) was purchased by Lockheed Martin in 1996.
since 2021[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". California company LTA Research and Exploration, together with the University of Akron, plans to use the airdock to develop electric-powered airships.[7]
The airdock is not open to the public, but it can be seen by those traveling on U.S. Route 224 southeast of downtown Akron.
See also
- Airship hangar
- Hangar No. 1, Lakehurst Naval Air Station
- Hangar One (Mountain View, California)
- Weeksville Dirigible Hangar
- Bartolomeu de Gusmão Airport
- MCAS Tustin
References
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- ↑ "A Nine Acre Nest For Dirigibles." Popular Science Monthly, September 1929, p. 20.
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- ↑ Roland Fuhrmann (2019). "Dresden’s gateway to the skies: the world’s first streamlined airship hangar and its influence on architectural history", Thelem Universitätsverlag Dresden, 2019, Template:ISBN.
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External links
- Template:HAER
- National Park Service history of the Goodyear Airdock
- Facts and figures
- Aviation: From Sand Dunes to Sonic Booms, a National Park Service Discover Our Shared Heritage Travel Itinerary
- Ohio and Erie Canal National Heritage Corridor, a National Park Service Discover Our Shared Heritage Travel Itinerary
Template:Goodyear Company Script error: No such module "Navbox". Script error: No such module "Navbox".
- Pages with script errors
- Pages with broken file links
- Airship hangars
- Airships of the United States
- Historic American Engineering Record in Ohio
- Industrial buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Ohio
- National Register of Historic Places in Summit County, Ohio
- Transportation in Akron, Ohio
- Buildings and structures in Akron, Ohio
- Transport infrastructure completed in 1929
- Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company
- Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks
- Aircraft hangars on the National Register of Historic Places