Goldendoodle

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Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Template:Short descriptionScript error: No such module "infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". The Goldendoodle is a designer dog created by crossbreeding a Golden Retriever and a Poodle. First widely bred in the 1990s, they are bred in three different sizes—each corresponding to the size of Poodle used as a parent.

Goldendoodles often demonstrate Golden Retrievers' intuitive and human-oriented nature in addition to the intelligent personality and coat of a Poodle.[1]

History

In the 1990s, designer dog breeders in Australia and the United States (Ryan Harvey) started to widely cross Golden Retrievers and Poodles, adopting the term goldendoodle to describe the cross.[2]Template:R/superscript The name doodle is also used to describe this crossbreed. The name goldendoodle is derived from "golden" (from Golden Retriever) and "Labradoodle" (itself a portmanteau of Labrador Retriever and a Poodle).[3]Template:R/superscript[4]Template:R/superscript Deliberately breeding Poodles with Golden Retrievers actually preceded the 1990s. An example of this was done by Monica Dickens, the great-granddaughter of Charles Dickens, who crossed the two breeds in 1969.[5]Template:R/superscript The cross can result in a healthier animal than either of the parent breeds.[6][1][7]

The original aim of the goldendoodle's breeders was to produce an alternative to the popular labradoodle.[3]Template:R/superscript Initially goldendoodles were only bred from standard-sized Poodles, but designer breeders also started using small varieties of Poodles to create a smaller crossbreed.[2]Template:R/superscript As they are a crossbreed, they are not recognized by the AKC, FCI or British Kennel Clubs. Goldendoodles have been developed beyond the F1 hybrid (Golden Retriever crossed with a Poodle) and are now available in deeper generations created by crossing two goldendoodles. These are called multigenerational or multigen goldendoodles.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Characteristics

Appearance

The appearance, size, and coat of goldendoodles can vary considerably according to their breeding generations and what type of Poodle parents they have.[1] While some goldendoodles share common traits, each goldendoodle might have its own unique appearance and temperament.[8]

File:Goldendoodle Appearance Sescription.png
Illustration detailing goldendoodles' physical appearance

In general, goldendoodles have round skulls, broad muzzles, heavily feathered tail, drop ears, and oval-shaped eyes.[2]Template:R/superscript Goldendoodles' retriever parentage makes their body long and muscular, and likely to have a deep chest and wide stance.[1]

The goldendoodle can be bred from any one of the Standard, Miniature or Toy-sized Poodles, the resultant offspring coming in several sizes: the standard, medium and miniature goldendoodles.[2]Template:R/superscript The standard goldendoodle typically stands Script error: No such module "convert". and weighs Script error: No such module "convert"., the medium goldendoodle typically stands Script error: No such module "convert". and weighs Script error: No such module "convert"., and the miniature goldendoodle typically stands up to Script error: No such module "convert". and weighs Script error: No such module "convert".

The goldendoodle is a long-haired dog breed and their coat can vary considerably, there are three main coat types: straight, wavy and curly.[2]Template:R/superscript Wavy coated goldendoodles are a combination of the Poodle's curly coat and the Golden Retriever's straight coat. Their coat is wavy, with loose, shaggy curls. This type of coat is the most common amongst goldendoodles. Curly coated goldendoodles resemble the coat of a Poodle. Their coat is thick and curly.[2]Template:R/superscript Goldendoodle coats come in varying colors, with the most common colors being cream, red, black, gold, apricot, brown, or a combination (parti-colored).[1]

Goldendoodles are often claimed to be 'hypoallergenic' or 'non-shedding'.[2]Template:R/superscript However research has shown that hypoallergenicity can not be an official dog breed characteristic.[9] AKC also asserts that "there is no such thing as a completely hypoallergenic dog".[10]

It used to be thought that the higher the percentage of Poodle is in a goldendoodle's heritage, the less likely it is to shed.[1] It was also thought that curlier coated goldendoodles tend to shed lighter and produce less dander.[2]Template:R/superscript

Behavior

In general, goldendoodles tend to take on a Golden Retriever’s friendly, affectionate, trustworthy, outgoing, and enthusiastic nature,[1] whilst also demonstrating a Poodle’s reputable intelligence, sociability and trainability.[1] Goldendoodles predominantly exhibit high levels of energy, loyalty and playfulness;[1] they are often friendly with children and considered a good family pet. This friendliness and loyalty, however, means they are prone to separation anxiety, especially as puppies.[1][11]Template:R/superscript The crossbreed often exhibits strong retriever instincts inherited from its gundog parent breeds,[11]Template:R/superscript which make them have an active mouth and high tendency to retrieve objects.[1]

A 2019 behavioural study compared goldendoodles to their parent breeds and found that, on average, goldendoodles displayed significantly lower dog-rivalry than purebred Miniature Poodles, and significantly higher dog-directed aggression, dog-directed fear, and stranger-directed fear than purebred Golden Retrievers, Miniature Poodles, or Standard Poodles.[6]

Health

Goldendoodles may avoid inheriting disease or health issues from parents, but may alternatively be susceptible to more health issues if the parents are unhealthy to begin with.[7]

Goldendoodles are prone to megaesophagus.[12]

Popularity and uses

Primarily bred as companion dogs, goldendoodles have been successfully trained as therapy dogs, guide dogs,[3]Template:R/superscript nut-detection dogs detecting nuts in food for people with nut allergies,[13]Template:R/superscript and other forms of assistance dogs.[14]Template:R/superscript

In some regions of the United States it has become one of the most popular dog varieties.[15]Template:R/superscript[16]Template:R/superscript[17]Template:R/superscript In Australia, it was named one of the top twenty most popular dog varieties in 2020[18]Template:R/superscript where, due to the increased demand for pets during the COVID-19 pandemic, prices for a puppy have risen from around $3,500 AUD before the pandemic, to as much as $15,000 AUD by September 2020.[19]Template:R/superscript

In a 2012 charity auction, American musician Usher paid US$12,000 for a goldendoodle puppy.[2]Template:R/superscript

Despite their growing popularity, goldendoodles remain unrecognized by prominent canine organizations such as the American Kennel Club (AKC)[20] or British Kennel Clubs due to their hybrid status.

See also

References

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External links