Gnidia

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Template:Short description Template:Automatic taxobox

Gnidia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Thymelaeaceae. It is distributed in tropical and southern Africa and Madagascar;[1] more than half of all the species are endemic to South Africa.[2] Gnidia was named for Knidos, an Ancient Greek city located in modern-day Turkey.[3]

These are perennial herbs and shrubs, sometimes with rhizomes. Most species have alternately arranged leaves, and a few have opposite leaves. The leaves are undivided and unlobed. The inflorescence is a head of a few to many flowers. The calyx is cylindrical and the colored lobes may alternate with the petals; some species lack petals.[3] Many species are similar in appearance and difficult to tell apart.[4]

Molecular analyses have provided evidence that the genus is polyphyletic, made up of four different lineages. They are related to the four genera Struthiola, Drapetes, Lasiosiphon, and Pimelea.[5]

Formerly 140 to 160 species were classified in the genus.[2][3][6] Many have been reassigned to other genera and Plants of the World Online currently accepts 104 species.[1]

Species

File:Gnidia polystachya.jpg
Gnidia polystachya
File:Gnidia glauca 1.jpg
Gnidia glauca

104 species are accepted.[1]

<templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/>

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia aberrans C.H.WrightScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia anomala Meisn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia apiculata (Oliv.) GilgScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia bambutana Gilg & Ledermann ex Engl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia baumiana GilgScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia baurii C.H.WrightScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia burmanni Eckl. & Zeyh. ex Meisn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia caniflora Meisn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia cayleyi C.H.WrightScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia chapmanii B.PetersonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia chrysantha (Solms ex Schweinf.) GilgScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia chrysophylla Meisn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia clavata SchinzScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia compacta (C.H.Wright) J.H.RossScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia coriacea Meisn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia cyanea Burch.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia decurrens Meisn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia dekindtiana GilgScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia dumicola S.MooreScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia elkerensis Friis & SebsebeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia ericoides C.H.WrightScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia fastigiata RendleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia flanaganii C.H.WrightScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia foliosa (H.Pearson) Engl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia francisci BolusScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia fraterna (N.E.Br.) E.PhillipsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia fruticulosa GilgScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia fulgens Welw.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia galpinii C.H.WrightScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia geminiflora E.Mey. ex Meisn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia goetzeana GilgScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia gossweileri (S.Moore) B.PetersonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia gymnostachya (Meisn.) GilgScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia harveyana Meisn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia hirsuta (L.) ThulinScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia hockii De Wild.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia humilis Meisn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia imbricata L.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia inconspicua Meisn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia insignis ComptonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia involucrata Steud. ex A.Rich.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia juniperifolia Lam.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia kasaiensis S.MooreScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia kundelungensis S.MooreScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia laxa (L.f.) GilgScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia leipoldtii C.H.WrightScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia linearifolia (Wikstr.) B.PetersonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia linoides Wikstr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia meyeri Meisn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia mollis C.H.WrightScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia multiflora Bartl. ex Meisn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia myrtifolia C.H.WrightScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia nana (L.f.) Wikstr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia neglecta Z.S.RogersScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia newtonii GilgScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia nitida Bolus ex C.H.WrightScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia nodiflora Meisn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia obtusissima Meisn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia oliveriana Engl. & GilgScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia oppositifolia L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia orbiculata C.H.WrightScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia ornata (Meisn.) GilgScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia pallida Meisn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia parviflora Meisn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia parvula DodScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia penicillata Licht. ex Meisn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia phaeotricha GilgScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia pinifolia L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia pleurocephala GilgScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia poggei GilgScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia polystachya P.J.BergiusScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia propinqua (Hilliard) B.PetersonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia quadrifaria C.H.WrightScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia quarrei A.RobynsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia racemosa Thunb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia rendlei HiernScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia renniana Hilliard & B.L.BurttScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia robynsiana LisowskiScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia rubrocincta GilgScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia scabra Thunb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia scabrida Meisn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia sericea L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia setosa Wikstr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia simplex L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia singularis HilliardScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia sonderiana Meisn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia sparsiflora Bartl. ex Meisn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia spicata (L.f.) GilgScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia squarrosa (L.) DruceScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia stellatifolia Gand.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia stenophylla GilgScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia strigillosa Meisn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia styphelioides Meisn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia subulata Lam.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia tenella Meisn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia thesioides Meisn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia tomentosa L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia usafuae GilgScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia variabilis (C.H.Wright) Engl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia variegata Gand.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia virescens Wikstr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia welwitschii HiernScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia wickstroemiana Meisn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Gnidia woodii C.H.WrightScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Formerly placed here

  • Lasiosiphon socotranus Balf.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (as Gnidia socotrana (Balf.f.) GilgScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".)

References

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. ↑ a b c Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".
  2. ↑ a b Rogers, Z. S. (2006). A new species of Malagasy Gnidia and the lectotypification of Octolepis decalepis (Thymelaeaceae). Adansonia, sér. 3(28), 155-60.
  3. ↑ a b c Hyde, M. A., et al. Gnidia. Flora of Zimbabwe. 2013.
  4. ↑ Beaumont, A. J., et al. (2001). Patterns of diversity among involucral bracts, inflorescences and flowers in Gnidia (Thymelaeaceae). Systematics and Geography of Plants 71(2), 419-31.
  5. ↑ Beaumont, A. J., et al. (2009). Gnidia (Thymelaeaceae) is not monophyletic: taxonomic implications for Thymelaeoideae and a partial new generic taxonomy for Gnidia. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 160(4), 402-17. Script error: No such module "CS1 identifiers".
  6. ↑ Bhandurge, P., et al. (2013). The Gnidia genus: A review. Asian Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences 3(19), 1-31.

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

External links

Template:Taxonbar

Template:Thymelaeaceae-stub

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