Glossary of chemistry terms

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jump to navigation Jump to search

Template:Short description Template:TopicTOC-Chemistry This glossary of chemistry terms is a list of terms and definitions relevant to chemistry, including chemical laws, diagrams and formulae, laboratory tools, glassware, and equipment. Chemistry is a physical science concerned with the composition, structure, and properties of matter, as well as the changes it undergoes during chemical reactions; it features an extensive vocabulary and a significant amount of jargon.

Note: All periodic table references refer to the IUPAC Style of the Periodic Table.

Template:Compact TOC

A

<templatestyles src="Glossary/styles.css" />

<dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >absolute zero Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >absorbance Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >absorption Template:Defn Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >abundance Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >accuracy Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >acetyl Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >achiral Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >acidScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn Template:Defn Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >acid anhydride Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >acid dissociation constant (K_a)Script error: No such module "anchor". Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >acid–base extraction Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >acid–base reaction Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >acidic Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >actinidesScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >activated complex Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >activation energy Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >activity series Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >actual yield Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >acyclic Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >addition reaction Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >adduct Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >adhesion Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >adsorption Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >aeration Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >alcoholScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >aldehydeScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn

File:Aldehyde general structure.svg

The skeletal formula for a generic Template:Gli, where R denotes a variable carbon-containing substituent group

<dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >aliphatic Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >alkali metalScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >alkaline Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >alkaline earth metalScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >alkaneScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >alkeneScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >alkoxy Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >alkylScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >alkyneScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >allomerScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >allotropeScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >alloyScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >amalgam Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >ambident Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >amide Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >ammoniacal Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >amorphous solid Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >amount of substanceScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >amphipathic Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >amphoteric Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >amyl Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >analyteScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >analytical chemistry Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >ångström (Å) Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >anhydrous Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >anionScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >annulation Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >anodeScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >anomer Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >aprotic Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >aqua regia Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >aquation Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >aqueous solutionScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >aromatic Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >aromaticityScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >Arrhenius acid Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >Arrhenius base Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >arrow pushing Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >aryl Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >atmolysis Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >atomScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn

File:Atom-struc.svg

An Template:Gli with Template:Gli, Template:Gli, and Template:Gli labelled

<dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >atomic mass Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >atomic mass unit Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >atomic number (Z)Script error: No such module "anchor". Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >atomic orbitalScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >atomic radius Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >atomic weight Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >atomicity Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >autoignition temperature Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >Avogadro constant (N_A) Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >Avogadro number Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >Avogadro's law Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >azeotrope Template:Defn

Template:Compact TOC

B

<templatestyles src="Glossary/styles.css" />

<dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >balance Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >backbone Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >barometer Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >baseScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >base anhydride Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >basic Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >basicity Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >battery Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >beakerScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >Beer–Lambert law Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >biochemistry Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >Bohr model Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >boiling Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >boiling flask Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >boiling pointScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >boiling-point elevation Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >bondScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >bond angle Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >Boyle's law Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >Bragg's law Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >bridge Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >bridgeheadScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >Brønsted–Lowry acidScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >Brønsted–Lowry acid–base reactionScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >Brønsted–Lowry baseScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >Brownian motion Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >Büchner flask Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >buffered solutionScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >bumping Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >bung Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >burette Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >butyl Template:Defn

Template:Compact TOC

C

<templatestyles src="Glossary/styles.css" />

<dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >calorific value Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >calorimeter Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >calx Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >carbanionScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >carbide Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >carbocationScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >carbon Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >carbonic acid Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >carbonizationScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >carbonyl Template:Defn Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >carboxyl Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >carboxylic acidScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn

File:Carboxylic-acid.svg

The skeletal formula for a generic Template:Gli, with Template:Font denoting a variable carbon-containing substituent group

<dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >CAS Registry Number (CAS RN) Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >catalystScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >cathodeScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >cationScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >cell potential Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >centrifugation Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >centrifuge Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >chain reaction Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >charge number Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >Charles's law Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >chelating agent Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >chelation Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >chemical Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >chemical bond Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >chemical compositionScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >chemical compound Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >chemical decompositionScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >chemical element Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >chemical formula Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >chemical law Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >chemical nomenclature Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >chemical physics Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >chemical process Template:Defn Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >chemical reactionScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >chemical speciesScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >chemical substanceScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >chemical synthesisScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >chemistry Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >chiralityScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn

File:Zwitterion-Alanine.png

Structural diagrams of two Template:Gli molecules, the non-superposable mirror-image enantiomers (S)-alanine (left) and (R)-alanine (right). Though they have identical Template:Gli and the same physical properties, they are nevertheless different chemicals, and react differently with other chiral compounds.

<dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >chromatography Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >chromometer Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >cis–trans isomerism Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >closed system Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >cluster Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >cohesion Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >colligative property Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >colloidScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >color standard Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >color test Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >colorimeter Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >combustionScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn

File:Explosions.jpg

An example of large-scale, rapid Template:Gli

<dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights (CIAAW) Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >complex Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >compoundScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >Compton rule Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >concatemer Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >concentrationScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >condensationScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >condosity Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >conduction Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >conductivity Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >conductorScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >conformationScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >conjugate acidScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >conjugate baseScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >conjugated systemScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >constitutional isomer Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >constitutional unit Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >convection Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >cooling curve Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >coordinate chemistry Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >coordinate covalent bond Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >coordination complexScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >corrosionScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >coulomb (C)Script error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >counterion Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >covalent bondScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Ghat Template:Defn

File:Covalent bond hydrogen.svg

A diatomic hydrogen molecule, Template:Chem/link (right), is formed by a Template:Gli when two single hydrogen atoms share two electrons between them.

<dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >critical point Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >crucible Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >crystalScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >crystallizationScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >crystallization point Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >crystallography Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >cuvetteScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >cyclic Template:Defn

Template:Compact TOC

D

<templatestyles src="Glossary/styles.css" />

<dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >dalton (Da)Script error: No such module "anchor". Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >Dalton's law of partial pressuresScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >d-block Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >dative bond Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >debye (D)Script error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >deionizationScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >deliquescence Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >delocalized electronScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >density Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >denticity Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >deposition Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >depression of freezing point Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >desiccant Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >desiccation Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >deuterium Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >deuteron Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >Dewar flask Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >dianionScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >diastereomerScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >diatomic Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >diatomic molecule Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >diffusionScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >dilatant Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >dilutionScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >dimerScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >dipolar bondScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >dipoleScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >dipole moment Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >dispersionScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >dissociation Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >dissolutionScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Ghat Template:Defn

File:Na+H2O.svg

A sodium ion (Na⁺) forms a solvation complex with water molecules when Template:Gli in an aqueous solution.

<dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >distillation Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >double bondScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >double decomposition Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >double displacement Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >double salt Template:Defn Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >double-replacement reaction Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >dropping point Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >dry box Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >drying agent Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >ductility Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >dystectic mixture Template:Defn

Template:Compact TOC

E

<templatestyles src="Glossary/styles.css" />

<dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >earth metal Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >ebullition Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >effective molecular diameter Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >effervescence Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >electric charge Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >electric dipole moment Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >electrical conductivity Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >electrical resistivity Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >electricity Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >electride Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >electrochemical cellScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >electrochemistry Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >electrolyteScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >electromagnetic radiation Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >electromagnetic spectrum Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >electromagnetism Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >electromotive force (emf)Script error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >electronScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >electron acceptor Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >electron capture Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >electron configuration Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >electron deficiency Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >electron donor Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >electron electric dipole moment (

d e

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".) Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >electron magnetic dipole moment Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >electron neutrino Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >electron pairScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >electron shellScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >electronegativity (χ)Script error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >electron-volt (eV)Script error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >electrophileScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >electrosynthesis Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >elementScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >elementary reaction Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >elution Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >empirical formula Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >emulsion Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >enantiomerScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >enantiomorph Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >end-groupScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >endothermic process Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >energy Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >enplethy Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >enthalpy Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >enthalpy of fusion Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >entropy Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >environmental chemistry Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >enzyme Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >epimerScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >Eppendorf tube Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >equation of state Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >equilibrium Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >equimolar Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >Erlenmeyer flask Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >esterScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn

File:Ester-general.svg

The skeletal formula for a generic Template:Gli, with R and R′ denoting variable carbon-containing substituent groups

<dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >etherScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn

File:Ether-(general).svg

The skeletal formula for a generic Template:Gli, with R and R′ denoting variable carbon-containing substituent groups

<dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >ethyl Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >eutectic mixture Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >evaporation Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >exothermic process Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >extensive property Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >extraction Template:Defn Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >extrinsic property Template:Defn

Template:Compact TOC

F

<templatestyles src="Glossary/styles.css" />

<dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >family Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >Faraday constant (F) Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >Faraday's laws of electrolysis Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >f-block Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >Fick's laws of diffusion Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >filtration Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >fire point Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >first-order reaction Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >flash point Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >flaskScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >flocculation Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >Florence flask Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >formal charge (FC) Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >formula weight (FW) Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >fraction Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >fractional distillation Template:Defn

File:Fractional distillation lab apparatus.svg

A diagram of a laboratory apparatus designed for Template:Gli

<dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >fractionation Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >free radical Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >freeze-drying Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >freezing Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >freezing point Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >freezing-point depression Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >frequency Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >functional groupScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn

Template:Compact TOC

G

<templatestyles src="Glossary/styles.css" />

<dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >galvanic cellScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >gasScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >gas chromatography Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >gauche Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >Gay-Lussac's law Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >geochemistry Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >Gibbs energy Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >glass Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >glycol Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >gram (g)Script error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >gram-atom Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >Grignard reaction Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >ground glass joint Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >ground state Script error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >groupScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Ghat Template:Defn

Template:Compact TOC

H

<templatestyles src="Glossary/styles.css" />

<dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >hadron Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >halogenScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >hard acid Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >hard water Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >heat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >heat of fusion Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >heat of vaporization Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >heavy water Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >Henry's law Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >Hess' law of constant heat summation Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >Hund's rules Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >hydrate Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >hydration reaction Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >hydride Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >hydrocarbonScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >hydrogen Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >hydrogen bond Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >hydrogenation Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >hydrolysisScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >hydron (Template:Chem/link)Script error: No such module "anchor". Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >hydrous Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >hydroxide Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >hydroxyScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >hygroscopyScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn

Template:Compact TOC

I

<templatestyles src="Glossary/styles.css" />

<dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >ideal gasScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >ideal gas constant Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >ideal gas law Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >ideal solutionScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >indicator Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >induced radioactivity Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >inert Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >inorganic compoundScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >inorganic chemistry Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >insolubilityScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >inspissation Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >insulatorScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >intensive property Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >interface Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >intermediate Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >intermetallic Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >intermolecular forceScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >International System of Units (SI)Script error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC)Script error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >interstitial compound Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >intramolecular forceScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >intrinsic property Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >ionScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >ionic bondScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn

An Template:Gli between a sodium atom (Na) and a fluorine atom (F). The sodium atom loses its sole Template:Gli (leaving the atom with a positive Template:Gli), and the fluorine atom gains this same electron via an Template:Gli (giving the atom a negative electrical charge). The oppositely charged Template:Gli are then attracted to each other to form a new compound called sodium fluoride.

<dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >ionic strength Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >ionizationScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >isoelectronicityScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >isomerization Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >isomersScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >isotopeScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn

Template:Compact TOC

J

<templatestyles src="Glossary/styles.css" />

<dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >joule (J)Script error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn

K

<templatestyles src="Glossary/styles.css" />

<dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >kelvin (K)Script error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >keto acid Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >ketoneScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn

File:Ketone-group-2D-skeletal.svg

The skeletal formula for a generic Template:Gli, with R and R′ denoting variable carbon-containing substituent groups

<dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >kindling point Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >kinetics Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >kinetic energy Template:Defn

Template:Compact TOC

L

<templatestyles src="Glossary/styles.css" />

<dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >lability Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >lanthanidesScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >latticeScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >lattice energy Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >law of conservation of energy Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >law of conservation of mass Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >law of multiple proportions Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >laws of thermodynamics Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >leveling effect Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >Lewis acid Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >Lewis base Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >Lewis structure Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >ligandScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >light Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >liquefaction Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >liquefaction point Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >liquidScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >liquid–liquid extraction (LLE)Script error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >locant Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >London dispersion forces Template:Defn

Template:Compact TOC

M

<templatestyles src="Glossary/styles.css" />

<dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >macromoleculeScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >magnetic quantum number Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >malleability Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >manometer Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >marine biochemistry Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >masking agent Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >mass Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >mass concentration Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >mass fraction Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >mass number (A)Script error: No such module "anchor". Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >mass spectrometry (MS) Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >matter Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >metalScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >meltingScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >melting pointScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >mercaptan Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >mercapto Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >metalloidScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >metamer Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >metathesis Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >methyl Template:Ghat Template:Defn

File:Methyl Group General Formulae V.1.png

Various ways of depicting a Template:Gli group in structural formulae

<dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >methylene blue Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >microcentrifuge tubeScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn

File:Coomassie solution.jpg

A 1.7-milliliter Template:Gli or Template:Gli containing Coomassie Blue solution

<dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >mineralScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >miscibilityScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >mixtureScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >moietyScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >molal concentrationScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >molar attenuation coefficient Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >molar concentrationScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >molar fraction Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >molar mass Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >molarity Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >mole (mol)Script error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >molecular formula Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >molecular orbital (MO)Script error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >molecular orbital diagram Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >molecular weight (MW)Script error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >moleculeScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >monatomic Template:Defn

Template:Compact TOC

N

<templatestyles src="Glossary/styles.css" />

<dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >natural abundance Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >neat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >neutronScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >nitrogen Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >noble gasScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >non-metalScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >nonpolar compound Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >normality Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >nuclear Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >nuclear chemistry Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >nuclear transmutation Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >nucleonScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >nucleophileScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >nucleusScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >nuclideScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >number density Template:Defn

Template:Compact TOC

O

<templatestyles src="Glossary/styles.css" />

<dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >octet rule Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >olefin Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >optical activity Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >orbitalScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >orbital hybridisation Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >order of reaction Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >organic acid Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >organic base Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >organic chemistry Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >organic compoundScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >organic redox reaction Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >organosulfur compound Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >osmole Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >osmosis Template:Defn

File:0307 Osmosis.jpg

During Template:Gli, the transfer of solvent molecules out of the more dilute solution (in the left beaker, on the left side of the membrane) increases that solution's solute concentration, while the simultaneous addition of solvent to the more concentrated solution on the other side of the membrane decreases its own concentration. The eventual result is an equilibrium of the solute concentrations on both sides of the membrane, though the volumes on each side are no longer equal (right beaker).

<dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >osmotic concentrationScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >osmotic pressure Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >other metal Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >oxidation Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >oxidation state Template:Ghat Template:Defn Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >oxidizing agentScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Ghat Template:Defn Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >oxoacidScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Ghat Template:Defn Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >oxygen Template:Defn

Template:Compact TOC

P

<templatestyles src="Glossary/styles.css" />

<dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >p-block Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >paired electronScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >paraffinScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >partial pressure Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >partition coefficient Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >pascal (Pa) Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >passivation Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >passivity Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >pendant groupScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >pentabasic Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >pentoxide Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >pentyl Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >per- Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >peracid Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >periodScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >periodic table of the elementsScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Ghat Template:Defn

File:Simple Periodic Table Chart-blocks.svg

The modern Template:Gli. The horizontal rows are called Template:Gli and the vertical columns are called Template:Gli or families.

<dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >peroxideScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn Template:Defn Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >peroxy Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >pH Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >phaseScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >phase diagram Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >phase transition Template:Defn Template:Defn

File:Phase change - en.svg

This diagram shows the nomenclature commonly used for each of the different Template:Gli.

<dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >phenyl Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >phi bond Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >photonScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >physical chemistry Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >pi bondScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >pipetteScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >plasma Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >pnictogen Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >polarityScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >polyatomic Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >polyatomic ion Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >polymerizationScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >potential energy Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >precipitant Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >precipitate Template:Defn Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >precipitation Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >precision Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >pressure Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >primary Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >propyl Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >protective group Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >protic Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >protonScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >protonationScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >pure substance Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >pyrochemistry Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >pyrolysis Template:Defn

Template:Compact TOC

Q

<templatestyles src="Glossary/styles.css" />

<dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >quantumScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >quantum mechanics Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >quarkScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn

Template:Compact TOC

R

<templatestyles src="Glossary/styles.css" />

<dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >racemate Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >radiation Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >radicalScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >radioactive decay Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >radiochemistry Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >radionuclide Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >Raoult's law Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >rare-earth element Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >rate equation Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >rate-determining step Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >reactantScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >reaction Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >reaction barrier Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >reaction mechanism Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >reaction rate Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >reaction rate constant Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >reactive bond Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >reactive intermediateScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >reactivity Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >reactivity series Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >reagentScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >redox Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >reducing agent Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >reduction Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >reduction potential Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >refractory Template:Defn Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >resonance Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >retort Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >reversible reaction Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >rotamer Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >round-bottom flask Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >rust Template:Defn

Template:Compact TOC

S

<templatestyles src="Glossary/styles.css" />

<dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >s-block Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >saline solution Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >saltScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >salt bridge Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >saturationScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >Schrödinger equation Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >scintillation Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >second-order reaction Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >semiconductorScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >serial dilution Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >side chainScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >single bondScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >skeletal formula Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >sol Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >solidScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >solid-phase extraction (SPE) Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >solubility Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >solubility product (

K_{s}

or

K_{s p}

) Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >soluteScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >solutionScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >solvated electron Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >solvationScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >solvation shell Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >solventScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >sonicationScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >spatial isomer Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >specific heat capacity (Template:Mvar) Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >spectrochemistry Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >spectrometry Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >spectroscopy Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >standard solution Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >standard conditions of temperature and pressure (STP) Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >state of matterScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >stepwise reaction Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >stereochemistry Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >stereogenic centerScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >stereoisomerScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >stoichiometryScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >strong acidScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >strong baseScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >structural formulaScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >structural isomerScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >subatomic particleScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >sublimationScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >substance Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >substituentScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >substitution reactionScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >superheavy elements Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >surface science Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >surface tension Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >surfactantScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >suspensionScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn

Template:Compact TOC

T

<templatestyles src="Glossary/styles.css" />

<dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >tarnish Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >temperature Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >ternary compound Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >terpene Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >theoretical yield Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >thermal conductivity Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >thermochemistry Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >thermodynamic stability Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >thermodynamics Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >thermometer Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >thiolScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn Template:Defn

File:Mercapto Group General Formulae.png

The skeletal formula for a generic Template:Gli, where R denotes a variable carbon-containing substituent group

<dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >titrationScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >torrScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >trace element Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >transactinides Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >transition metalScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >transuranic elements Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >triple bondScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >triple point Template:Defn

File:Phase-diag2.svg

A phase diagram showing the Template:Gli and Template:Gli of a substance

<dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >Tyndall effect Template:Defn

Template:Compact TOC

U

<templatestyles src="Glossary/styles.css" />

<dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >UN number Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >uncertainty Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >uncertainty principle Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >unit cell Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >unit factor Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >unpaired electronScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn

Template:Compact TOC

V

<templatestyles src="Glossary/styles.css" />

<dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >vacuum flask Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >valence electronScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >valence bond theory Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >valency Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >van der Waals forceScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >van 't Hoff factor Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >vapor Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >vapor pressure Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >vaporizationScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >vaporization point Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >viscosity Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >volatilityScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >volt (V)Script error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >voltmeter Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >volume Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >volumetric analysis Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >volumetric flask Template:Defn

Template:Compact TOC

W

<templatestyles src="Glossary/styles.css" />

<dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >watch glass Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >water Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >water of crystallization Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >wave function Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >weak acid Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >weak base Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >wet chemistry Template:Ghat Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >wetting agentScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >work Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >work-up Template:Defn

Template:Compact TOC

X

<templatestyles src="Glossary/styles.css" />

<dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >X-ray Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >X-ray diffraction Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Template:Defn

Template:Compact TOC

Y

<templatestyles src="Glossary/styles.css" />

<dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >yield Template:Defn

Z

<templatestyles src="Glossary/styles.css" />

<dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >zero-point energy (ZPE)Script error: No such module "anchor". Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >zone melting Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >zinc Template:Defn <dt id="Script error: No such module "delink"." >zwitterionScript error: No such module "anchor". Template:Ghat Template:Defn

Template:Compact TOC

See also

References

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

External links

IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology

Template:Sister project Template:Sister project Template:Glossaries of science and engineering

Retrieved from "http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Glossary_of_chemistry_terms&oldid=5671697"