Glenn County, California
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Glenn County is a county located in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 28,917.[1] The county seat is Willows.[2] It is located in the Sacramento Valley, in the northern part of the California Central Valley. The reservation of the Grindstone Indian Rancheria of Wintun-Wailaki Indians is located in Glenn County.
History
Glenn County split from Colusa County in 1891. It was named for Dr. Hugh J. Glenn, who purchased Script error: No such module "convert". in the northeast end of Rancho Jacinto in 1867. He became the largest wheat farmer in the state during his lifetime and a man of great prominence in political and commercial life in California.[3][4][5][6]
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Script error: No such module "convert"., of which Script error: No such module "convert". is land and Script error: No such module "convert". (1.0%) is water.[7]
Adjacent counties
- Colusa County - south
- Lake County - southwest
- Mendocino County - west
- Tehama County - north
- Butte County - east
National protected areas
- Mendocino National Forest (part)
- Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge (part)
- Sacramento River National Wildlife Refuge (part)
Demographics
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| Census | Pop. | Template:Sronly | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 5,150 | — | |
| 1910 | 7,172 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1920 | 11,853 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1930 | 10,935 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1940 | 12,195 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1950 | 15,448 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1960 | 17,245 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1970 | 17,521 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1980 | 21,350 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1990 | 24,798 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2000 | 26,453 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2010 | 28,122 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2020 | 28,917 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2024 (est.) | 28,304 | [8] | Script error: No such module "String".% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[9][10] 1790–1960[11] 1900–1990[12] 1990–2000[13] 2010[14] 2020[15] | |||
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2020 census
As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 28,917. The median age was 37.5 years, with 25.8% of residents under the age of 18 and 17.2% aged 65 years or older. For every 100 females there were 100.4 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 97.7 males age 18 and over.[16]
The racial makeup of the county was 54.5% White, 0.6% Black or African American, 3.8% American Indian and Alaska Native, 2.2% Asian, 0.2% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 25.1% from some other race, and 13.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 43.4% of the population.[17]
58.8% of residents lived in urban areas, while 41.2% lived in rural areas.[18]
There were 10,177 households in the county, of which 37.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 23.5% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 22.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[16]
There were 10,895 housing units, of which 6.6% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 61.5% were owner-occupied and 38.5% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 0.9% and the rental vacancy rate was 3.5%.[16]
Racial and ethnic composition
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 1980[19] | Pop 1990[20] | Pop 2000[21] | Pop 2010[14] | Pop 2020[15] | % 1980 | % 1990 | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 18,149 | 18,461 | 16,548 | 15,717 | 13,897 | 85.01% | 74.45% | 62.56% | 55.89% | 48.06% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 54 | 131 | 117 | 192 | 140 | 0.25% | 0.53% | 0.44% | 0.68% | 0.48% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 353 | 447 | 439 | 477 | 531 | 1.65% | 1.80% | 1.66% | 1.70% | 1.84% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 155 | 773 | 863 | 674 | 626 | 0.73% | 3.12% | 3.26% | 2.40% | 2.16% |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) | x [22] | x [23] | 22 | 22 | 39 | 0.08% | 0.08% | 0.08% | 0.08% | 0.13% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 107 | 28 | 55 | 39 | 144 | 0.50% | 0.11% | 0.21% | 0.14% | 0.50% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | x [24] | x [25] | 569 | 462 | 999 | x | x | 2.15% | 1.64% | 3.45% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2,532 | 4,958 | 7,840 | 10,539 | 12,541 | 11.86% | 19.99% | 29.64% | 37.48% | 43.37% |
| Total | 21,350 | 24,798 | 26,453 | 28,122 | 28,917 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
2010 census
The 2010 United States census reported that Glenn County had a population of 28,122. The racial makeup of Glenn County was 19,990 (71.1%) White, 231 (0.8%) African American, 619 (2.2%) Native American, 722 (2.6%) Asian, 24 (0.1%) Pacific Islander, 5,522 (19.6%) from other races, and 1,014 (3.6%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 10,539 persons (37.5%).[26]
| Population reported at 2010 United States census | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The County | Total Population |
White | African American |
Native American |
Asian | Pacific Islander |
other races |
two or more races |
Hispanic or Latino (of any race) |
| Glenn County | 28,122 | 19,990 | 231 | 619 | 722 | 24 | 5,522 | 1,014 | 10,539 |
| Incorporated cities |
Total Population |
White | African American |
Native American |
Asian | Pacific Islander |
other races |
two or more races |
Hispanic or Latino (of any race) |
| Orland | 7,291 | 4,828 | 37 | 122 | 208 | 1 | 1,833 | 262 | 3,269 |
| Willows | 6,166 | 4,304 | 78 | 138 | 312 | 11 | 1,099 | 224 | 2,020 |
| Census-designated places |
Total Population |
White | African American |
Native American |
Asian | Pacific Islander |
other races |
two or more races |
Hispanic or Latino (of any race) |
| Artois | 295 | 245 | 0 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 25 | 14 | 54 |
| Elk Creek | 163 | 144 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 3 | 8 |
| Hamilton City | 1,759 | 834 | 18 | 23 | 15 | 0 | 804 | 65 | 1,489 |
| Other unincorporated areas |
Total Population |
White | African American |
Native American |
Asian | Pacific Islander |
other races |
two or more races |
Hispanic or Latino (of any race) |
| All others not CDPs (combined) | 12,448 | 9,635 | 98 | 321 | 183 | 12 | 1,753 | 446 | 3,699 |
2000 census
As of the census[27] of 2000, there were 26,453 people, 9,172 households, and 6,732 families residing in the county. The population density was Script error: No such module "convert".. There were 9,982 housing units at an average density of Script error: No such module "convert".. The racial makeup of the county was 71.8% White, 0.6% Black or African American, 2.1% Native American, 3.4% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 18.2% from other races, and 3.9% from two or more races. 29.6% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 10.8% were of German, 9.4% American, 6.2% English and 5.9% Irish ancestry according to Census 2000. 69.5% spoke English, 27.0% Spanish and 2.1% Hmong as their first language. There were 9,172 households, out of which 38.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.7% were married couples living together, 10.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.6% were non-families. 22.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.84 and the average family size was 3.33.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 30.8% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 26.8% from 25 to 44, 20.7% from 45 to 64, and 13.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 102.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.5 males. The median income for a household in the county was $32,107, and the median income for a family was $37,023. Males had a median income of $29,480 versus $21,766 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,069. About 12.5% of families and 18.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 26.3% of those under age 18 and 7.6% of those age 65 or over.
Politics
Voter registration
| Population and registered voters | ||
|---|---|---|
| Total population[28] | 28,027 | |
| Registered voters[29][note 1] | 12,266 | 43.8% |
| Democratic[29] | 3,761 | 30.7% |
| Republican[29] | 5,534 | 45.1% |
| -1,773 | -14.4% | |
| American Independent[29] | 461 | 3.8% |
| Green[29] | 41 | 0.3% |
| Libertarian[29] | 74 | 0.6% |
| Peace and Freedom[29] | 45 | 0.4% |
| Americans Elect[29] | 0 | 0.0% |
| Other[29] | 31 | 0.3% |
| No party preference[29] | 2,319 | 18.9% |
Cities by population and voter registration
| Cities by population and voter registration | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| City | Population[28] | Registered voters[29] [note 1] |
Democratic[29] | Republican[29] | D–R spread[29] | Other[29] | No party preference[29] |
| Orland | 7,214 | 40.6% | 33.5% | 40.3% | -6.8% | 8.2% | 21.3% |
| Willows | 6,190 | 40.4% | 32.0% | 41.4% | -9.4% | 10.6% | 20.4% |
Overview
Glenn is a strongly Republican county in Presidential and congressional elections. The last Democrat to win a majority in the county was Lyndon Johnson in 1964.
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Glenn County is in California's 1st congressional district, represented by Template:Representative.[30] In the State Assembly, Glenn County is in Template:Representative.[31] In the State Senate, the county is in Template:Representative.[32]
Crime
The following table includes the number of incidents reported and the rate per 1,000 persons for each type of offense.
| Population and crime rates | ||
|---|---|---|
| Population[28] | 28,027 | |
| Violent crime[33] | 54 | 1.93 |
| Homicide[33] | 0 | 0.00 |
| Forcible rape[33] | 2 | 0.07 |
| Robbery[33] | 10 | 0.36 |
| Aggravated assault[33] | 42 | 1.50 |
| Property crime[33] | 313 | 11.17 |
| Burglary[33] | 177 | 6.32 |
| Larceny-theft[33][34] | 340 | 12.13 |
| Motor vehicle theft[33] | 49 | 1.75 |
| Arson[33] | 0 | 0.00 |
Cities by population and crime rates
| Cities by population and crime rates | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| City | Population[35] | Violent crimes[35] | Violent crime rate per 1,000 persons |
Property crimes[35] | Property crime rate per 1,000 persons | |||
| Orland | 7,361 | 27 | 3.67 | 210 | 28.53 | |||
| Willows | 6,223 | 26 | 4.18 | 234 | 37.60 | |||
Transportation
Major highways
- File:I-5 (CA).svg Interstate 5
- File:California 32.svg State Route 32
- File:California 45.svg State Route 45
- File:California 162.svg State Route 162
Public transportation
Glenn Ride runs buses from Willows to Hamilton City, and on into Chico (Butte County). The nearest Amtrak station is in Chico.
Airports
Willows-Glenn County Airport and Haigh Field are both general aviation airports.
Railroads
California Northern Railroad shortline serves Willows. The main line runs north to Tehama and south to Davis, where the railroad interchanges with the Union Pacific Railroad. Prior to the line being leased to the California Northern, the route was operated by Southern Pacific and was known as the West Side Line. The railroad first reached Willows on December 28, 1879, from Davis. In 1882 the extension from Willows to Tehama was completed. In 1884 the West Side and Mendocino Railroad constructed a line east from Willows to Fruto.
Communities
Cities
Census-designated places
Other communities
- Butte City
- Chrome
- Fruto
- Meadowood Estates, a former unincorporated community
Population ranking
The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of Glenn County.[36]
† county seat
| Rank | City/Town/etc. | Municipal type | Population (2010 Census) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Orland | City | 7,291 |
| 2 | † Willows | City | 6,166 |
| 3 | Hamilton City | CDP | 1,759 |
| 4 | Artois | CDP | 295 |
| 5 | Grindstone Rancheria[37] | AIAN | 164 |
| 6 | Elk Creek | CDP | 163 |
Education
K-12 school districts include:[38]
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- Hamilton Unified School District (some areas PK-12, some areas grades 9-12 only)
- Orland Joint Unified School District (some areas PK-12, some areas grades 9-12 only)
- Princeton Joint Unified School District
- Stony Creek Joint Unified School District
- Willows Unified School District
Elementary school districts include:[38]
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See also
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Glenn County, California
- Orland Buttes
- Thomas D. Harp, mentions formation of the county
Notes
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References
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- ↑ included in the Asian category in the 1980 Census
- ↑ included in the Asian category in the 1990 Census
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- ↑ not an option in the 1990 Census
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- ↑ a b c U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B02001. U.S. Census website Template:Webarchive . Retrieved October 26, 2013.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p California Secretary of State. February 10, 2013 - Report of Registration Template:Webarchive. Retrieved October 31, 2013.
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- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Office of the Attorney General, Department of Justice, State of California. Table 11: Crimes – 2009 Template:Webarchive. Retrieved November 14, 2013.
- ↑ Only larceny-theft cases involving property over $400 in value are reported as property crimes.
- ↑ a b c United States Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation. Crime in the United States, 2012, Table 8 (California) Template:Webarchive. Retrieved November 14, 2013.
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External links
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- Glenn County Resource Guide
- Hiking trails in Glenn County
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