Gjerdrum

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Script error: No such module "Settlement short description".Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters".Expression error: Unexpected < operator.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Gjerdrum (Script error: No such module "IPA".) is a municipality in Akershus county, Norway. It is part of the traditional region of Romerike.

Gjerdrum borders the municipalities of Nannestad, Nittedal, and Ullensaker, and Lillestrøm. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Ask.

Name and coat of arms

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Gjerdrum farm (Norse Gerðarvin). The first element is the genitive of a river name Gerð and the last element is vin 'meadow, pasture'. The river name is derived from the Norse word garðr meaning 'fence' and so the meaning is 'the river whose function is a fence (or as a border)'.

The coat of arms is from modern times. They were granted in 1993. The arms show a traditional Norwegian form of roundpole fence. The arms are also canting because the name of the municipality refers to a fence.[1]

History

Gjerdrum was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt).

Store norske leksikon says that artefacts indicate that humans have lived in Gjerdrum since ancient times; furthermore the names of places also indicate the same.[2]

2020 landslide

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". On 30 December 2020 a quick clay landslide occurred in the village of Ask[3] within Gjerdum municipality. 10 people died.[4] The slide measured Script error: No such module "convert"., injured 10 people (including one seriously), left 10 unaccounted for and led to 1,000 being evacuated from the village, with several homes having been destroyed in the slide.[5]

Geography

Gjerdrum lies on the southwestern part of the Romerike Plain (Romerikssletta); this eastern part of the municipality lies at a low altitude and is covered by significant[6] layers of clay that was deposited, towards the end of the previous ice age.

The quick-clay at Gjerdrum was deposited (in a fjord)[7] around 8,000 or 9,000 years ago, when the sea level was around 200 meters higher.

Demographics

In 2021, 1258 inhabitants were immigrants or Norwegian-born to immigrant parents. 264 inhabitants had Polish parents or were Polish themselves; 173 had Lithuanian parents or were Lithuanian.[8]

Ancestry Number[8]
File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland 264
File:Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania 173
File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden 70
File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan 67
File:Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines 56
File:Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq 43
File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark 35
File:Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand 35
File:Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia 34
File:Flag of the Syrian revolution.svg Syria 30
File:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg Trinidad and Tobago 3

Sports

The local sports team is Gjerdrum IL.

People from Gjerdrum

Gallery

References

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. https://snl.no/Gjerdrum "Gjerdrum var tidlig bosatt, noe både oldtidsfunn og stedsnavnene vitner om"
  3. Helsevesenet om Gjerdrum-skredet: – Vi har fortsatt tro på å finne overlevende Template:Webarchive tr. "The health service about the Gjerdrum landslide: - We still believe in finding survivors" 1 January 2021 www.smp.no, accessed 2 January 2021
  4. Én person funnet død i skredområdet tr. "One person was found dead in the landslide area" 1 January 2021 www.vg.no, accessed 2 January 2021
  5. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. https://snl.no/Gjerdrum "Gjerdrum omfatter den sørvestre del av Romerikssletta. Denne østlige delen av kommunen er lavtliggende og dekket av mektige lag leire som ble avsatt i havet mot slutten av siste istid"
  7. https://www.dn.no/innlegg/gjerdrum/geologi/offentlig-forvaltning/innlegg-hvem-skal-gi-tillatelse-til-bygging-pa-farlig-grunn/2-1-938506 "Knut Bjørlykke, professor i geologi ved Universitetet i Oslo" [...]
  8. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

External links

Template:Geographic location Script error: No such module "Navbox".

Template:Authority control