Gidazepam

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Gidazepam, also known as hydazepam or hidazepam,[1] is a drug which is an atypical benzodiazepine derivative, developed in the Soviet Union.[2][3] It is a selectively anxiolytic benzodiazepine.[4] It also has therapeutic value in the management of certain cardiovascular disorders.[5][6][7][8][9]

Pharmacology

Gidazepam and several of its analogs, in contrast to other benzodiazepines, are comparatively more selective agonists of TSPO (formerly the peripheral benzodiazepine receptor) than the benzodiazepine receptor.[4]

Gidazepam acts as a prodrug to its active metabolite 7-bromo-2,3-dihydro-5-phenyl-1H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one (desalkylgidazepam or bromo-nordazepam).[10][11] Its anxiolytic effects can take several hours to manifest presumably due to its slow metabolism (half-life 87 hours). The onset and intensity of anxiolytic effects correlate with blood levels of desalkylgidazepam.[12]

File:Desalkylgidazepam.svg
Gidazepam active metabolite (desalkylgidazepam), responsible for its therapeutic effects

See also

References

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