Ghijak

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Template:Infobox Instrument The ghijak (also spelled ghidjak, ghichak, gidzhak, gijak, g'ijjak,[1] Template:Langx, or ghijek (Template:Langx, or occasionally Template:Langx; Chinese: 艾捷克 aijieke or 吉孜哈克 jizihake; Template:Langx), is a group of related spike fiddles, used by Afghans, Uzbeks, Uyghurs, Tajiks, Turkmens, Qaraqalpaks[2] and in the Xinjiang province of western China. Despite the similarity of the name, it is more closely related to the Persian kamancheh than the ghaychak.

History

File:Pastimes of Central Asians. A Musician Playing a Gydzhak, a Stringed Instrument WDL10821.png
Gydzhak or Gʻijjak spike fiddles grim Russian Turkestan.

The instrument name appears in 10th-century manuscripts, which indicate that the bridge (harrak) was made of almond shells. The ghidjak as depicted in 15th-century Persian miniatures resembles the modern instrument in its construction.[1]

Xinjiang

The ghijek as it is used in Xinjiang has four strings, either with a bowl soundbox (similar to the kamancheh), or with a box soundbox often made from a tin can.[3] One of Xinjiang's most prominent ghijek players is Akram Omar (艾克热木·吾买尔 / ئەكرەم ئۆمەر / Акрам Омар), from Kashgar.video

See also

kamancheh

References

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External links

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