Geumwa of Buyeo
Template:Short description Template:Infobox royalty Template:Infobox Chinese/HeaderTemplate:Infobox Chinese/KoreanTemplate:Infobox Chinese/Footer
Template:Infobox Korean name/categories Template:Infobox Korean name/categories Template:Infobox Korean name/categories Template:Infobox Korean name/categories Template:Infobox Korean name/categories Template:Infobox Korean name/categories Template:Infobox Korean name/categories Template:Infobox Korean name/categories Template:Infobox Korean name/categories Template:Infobox Korean name/categories Template:Infobox Korean name/categories Hae Geumwa (Korean: Script error: No such module "Lang".; Hanja: Script error: No such module "Lang".Template:Category handler) was the second ruler (48–7 BCE) of Dongbuyeo (East Buyeo), an ancient kingdom of Korea. His story is recorded in the Samguk sagi, Samguk Yusa and Book of King Dongmyeong.
Birth and background
Geumwa (金蛙 or 金蝸) was the son of Hae Buru, who was the king of Dongbuyeo. According to the Samgukyusa, Hae Buru was old and without an heir, when he found a gold-colored frog-like (or a gold-colored snail-like) child under a large rock near Lake Gonyeon. Hae Buru named the child Geumwa, meaning golden frog (or golden snail), and later made him crown prince.
Hae Buru established Dongbuyeo when he moved the capital east to Gaseopwon (Korean: Script error: No such module "Lang".; Hanja: Script error: No such module "Lang".Template:Category handler) by the East Sea.
Reign
Jumong's departure
Geumwa became king after Hae Buru's death. At Ubal river (Korean: Script error: No such module "Lang".; Hanja: Script error: No such module "Lang".Template:Category handler), south of Mount Taebaek, Geumwa met Lady Yuhwa (Korean: Script error: No such module "Lang".; Hanja: Script error: No such module "Lang".Template:Category handler), the disowned daughter of Habaek (Korean: Script error: No such module "Lang".; Hanja: Script error: No such module "Lang".Template:Category handler), the god of the Amnok River or, according to an alternative interpretation, the sun god Haebak (Korean: Script error: No such module "Lang".Template:Category handler),[1][2][3][4] and brought her back to his palace. She was impregnated by sunlight and conceived Ko Chumong (Dongmyeong of Goguryeo).
Geumwa's two sons resented Chumong, and so did he. He attempted numerous times to destroy Chumong when he was a teen, but later gave up, as the boy was indestructible. Chumong later ran away to Jolbon, or former Bukbuyeo, where he later established Goguryeo.
Mother of Goguryeo
Lady Yuhwa, Jumong's mother, died. Geumwa gave her the burial of a Queen Mother[5] (Queen Mother of Goguryeo), despite the fact that she had never been a queen. Chumong sent numerous gifts to Geumwa in gratitude of caring for his mother, and peace was seemingly restored between the two kingdoms.
Death
Geumwa died, and the throne was passed to his eldest son Daeso. King Daeso attacked Goguryeo during the reign of its second ruler, King Yuri. Goguryeo's third ruler King Daemusin attacked Dongbuyeo and killed Daeso. After internal strife, Dongbuyeo fell, and its territory was absorbed into Goguryeo.
Popular culture
- Portrayed by Jun Kwang-ryul in the 2006–2007 MBC TV series Jumong.