Geography of Uganda
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Uganda is located in Eastern Africa, West of Kenya, South of South Sudan, East of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and North of Rwanda and Tanzania. While much of its border is on lakeshores, Uganda is landlocked with no access to the sea port but it is a fertile and well-watered country that consists of many lakes and rivers including the largest, Lake Victoria. The country sits in the heart of the Great Lakes region, with Lake Edward, Lake George and Lake Albert on its Western border, Lake Kyoga in the Eastern part of Uganda. It is found in Central Saharan Africa and receives reliable rainfall throughout the year. Rivers are River Nile the longest river in Africa, River Kagera, River Katonga, River Semiliki and River Sezibwa.
The climate is tropical and equatorial as well with two dry spells (December to February, June to August).[1] While the Northeast of the country is semiarid[1] and Districts falling prey include Moroto, Kabong, Nakapiripiriti, Karenga. The terrain of Uganda mostly consist of plateaus surrounded by a rim of mountains including the Rwenzori mountain range.[1] Notable national parks include Bwindi, Rwenzori Mountains which has snow on its peak, Margherita, Kibale, Mgahinga National Park, Mount Elgon National game Park, Kidepo National game Park and Queen Elizabeth National game Park, with thick forests to modify climate and to mention; Uganda's plant cover is Savannah.However, Forests also act as a source of Herbal Medicine. Some geographical places like Jinja and Kapchorwa have water Springs like Muchsion falls, Bujagali falls, karuma falls and Sipii falls that aids Hydro Electric Power Generation and to cite out; Bujagali falls generates 5 MW that is exported to our physically disadvantaged neighbourhood in the names Rwanda and Burundi. Inselbergs are common features in the geography of Uganda. The inselbergs are commonly made of granite, sometimes of gneiss and never of amphibolite or volcanic rock.[2] Protruding quartzite hills tend to form ridges rather than "true inselbergs".[2]
Statistics
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Area:[3]
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- Area comparative
Land boundaries:[1]
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border countries: Democratic Republic of the Congo Script error: No such module "convert"., Kenya Script error: No such module "convert"., South Sudan Script error: No such module "convert"., Tanzania Script error: No such module "convert"., Rwanda Script error: No such module "convert".
Elevation extremes:
lowest point: Script error: No such module "convert". Albert Nile at border with South Sudan[1]
highest point: Script error: No such module "convert".[3] Margherita Peak on Mount Stanley[1]
Natural resources:
copper, cobalt, hydropower, limestone, salt, arable land, gold[1]
Land use: (2012)[4]
arable land: Script error: No such module "convert". (Script error: No such module "convert".) 34.41%
permanent crops: Script error: No such module "convert". (Script error: No such module "convert".) 11.22%
forest cover: Script error: No such module "convert". (Script error: No such module "convert".) 14.01%
other: Script error: No such module "convert". 40.36%
Irrigated land: (2012)[4]
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Total renewable water resources:
Script error: No such module "convert". (2011)[5] or Script error: No such module "convert". (2012)[6]
Script error: No such module "anchor".Environment — current issues:
draining of wetlands for agricultural use, deforestation, overgrazing, soil erosion, water hyacinth infestation in Lake Victoria, widespread poaching[1]
Environment — international agreements:
party to:
- Convention on the International Maritime Organization
- Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage
- Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds
- United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
- Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer
- Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
- Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
- Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal
- United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
- Convention on Biological Diversity
- United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in Those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa
- International Plant Protection Convention
- Convention on Wetlands of International Importance, especially as Waterfowl Habitat
signed, but not ratified:
Geography — note: Uganda is one of six African states that lies on the equator. Most of Uganda lies north of the equator.
Climate
Uganda has a warm tropical climate with temperatures falling in the Script error: No such module "convert". range on an average. The months from December to February are the hottest, but even during this season the evenings can be pleasant with temperatures in the Script error: No such module "convert". range.[7]
Most of Uganda receives an annual rainfall of Script error: No such module "convert".. The rainy seasons are from March to May and from September to November. During these months, heavy rains can make roads and terrains hard to traverse. The period from January to February and again from June to August are dry.[7] In the north, there is only one rainy season from March to November, and a dry season from December to February.
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Climate change
See also
References
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- ↑ a b c d e f g h Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ TOTAL RENEWABLE WATER RESOURCES, "The World Factbook", United States Central Intelligence Agency, 2011, accessed 16 July 2015 Template:Webarchive
- ↑ "Uganda — Total Renewable Water Resources — Water resources: total renewable (natural)", World Data Atlas, knoema, based on FAO Aquastat, 2014, accessed 16 July 2015
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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