Gene Fullmer
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Lawrence Gene Fullmer (July 21, 1931 – April 27, 2015) was an American professional boxer and World Middleweight champion. He was known as The Utah Cyclone,[1] The Mormon Mauler, and as "Cyclone" Gene Fullmer.
Early life
Fullmer was born and raised in West Jordan, Utah. Due to his activity in the city, in 2015, the Gene Fullmer Recreation Center in West Jordan was named in his honor.[2] Additionally, South Jordan and West Jordan renamed a five-block stretch of 9400 South after Fullmer.[3]
Professional career
Fullmer began his professional career in 1951 and won his first 29 fights, 19 by knockout. His manager during many years of his career was his mentor, Marv Jenson, who encouraged many youth in West Jordan, Utah, to enter boxing as amateurs.
Middleweight champion
Fullmer won the world middleweight championship on January 2, 1957, when he upset the legendary Sugar Ray Robinson by soundly winning a unanimous 15-round decision.[4] On May 1, 1957, they fought a rematch. The fight began as expected, with Fullmer using his strength and awkwardness to bull into Robinson and really force him onto his heels. In the fifth round Robinson, while backing up, lashed out with what has been called the perfect left hook. It caught Fullmer flush on the chin and knocked him out.
In 1959, the National Boxing Association withdrew its recognition of Robinson as middleweight champion. Fullmer and fellow former middleweight champion Carmen Basilio fought for the vacant NBA title on August 28, 1959, and Fullmer won the crown when he TKOed Basilio in the 14th round. Meanwhile, Robinson was to lose his version of the middleweight championship to Paul Pender.
Fullmer and Pender never met to settle their claims to the middleweight title, and Pender eventually retired. Meanwhile, Fullmer fought and turned back the challenges of many top contenders, such as Basilio, Ellsworth "Spider" Webb, Florentino Fernández, and welterweight champion Benny "Kid" Paret. He narrowly escaped being dethroned when he was held to 15-round draws by Robinson and future titleholder Joey Giardello. The draw against Robinson was widely criticised by almost every ringside observer, who had Robinson winning 11–4 or 10–5 in rounds. In their final meeting, a title bout in 1961, Fullmer beat Robinson by unanimous decision.
Losing the title
Fullmer finally lost the middleweight title to Dick Tiger on October 23, 1962, in a unanimous decision. They fought a rematch on February 23, 1963, which resulted in a draw. Fullmer's attempts to regain the middleweight crown finally ended when he was TKOed in seven rounds by Tiger on August 10, 1963.
Fullmer's final record included 55 wins (24 by KO), 6 losses, and 3 draws.
Professional boxing record
| No. | Result | Record | Opponent | Type | Round, time | Date | Location | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 64 | Loss | 55–6–3 | Dick Tiger | RTD | 7 (15), 3:00Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Aug 10, 1963 | Liberty Stadium, Ibadan, NigeriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | For WBA and The Ring middleweight titles; For inaugural WBC middleweight titleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 63 | Template:DrawDraw | 55–5–3 | Dick Tiger | SD | 15 | Feb 23, 1963 | Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | For WBA and NSYAC middleweight titlesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 62 | Loss | 55–5–2 | Dick Tiger | UD | 15 | Oct 23, 1962 | Candlestick Park, San Francisco, California, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Lost WBA middleweight titleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 61 | Win | 55–4–2 | Benny Paret | KO | 10 (15), 2:30Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Dec 9, 1961 | Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Retained NBA middleweight titleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 60 | Win | 54–4–2 | Florentino Fernández | SD | 15 | Aug 5, 1961 | Ogden Stadium, Ogden, Utah, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Retained NBA middleweight titleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 59 | Win | 53–4–2 | Sugar Ray Robinson | UD | 15 | Mar 4, 1961 | Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Retained NBA middleweight titleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 58 | Template:DrawDraw | 52–4–2 | Sugar Ray Robinson | SD | 15 | Dec 3, 1960 | Sports Arena, Los Angeles, California, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Retained NBA middleweight titleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 57 | Win | 52–4–1 | Carmen Basilio | TKO | 12 (15) | Jun 29, 1960 | Derks Field, Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Retained NBA middleweight titleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 56 | Template:DrawDraw | 51–4–1 | Joey Giardello | SD | 15 | Apr 20, 1960 | Montana St. College Fieldhouse, Bozeman, Montana, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Retained NBA middleweight titleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 55 | Win | 51–4 | Ellsworth Webb | UD | 15 | Dec 4, 1959 | George Nelson Field House, Logan, Utah, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Retained NBA middleweight titleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 54 | Win | 50–4 | Carmen Basilio | TKO | 14 (15), 0:39Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Aug 28, 1959 | Cow Palace, Daly City, California, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Won vacant NBA middleweight titleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 53 | Win | 49–4 | Wilf Greaves | MD | 10 | Feb 20, 1959 | Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 52 | Win | 48–4 | Milo Savage | UD | 10 | Jan 9, 1959 | Freeman Coliseum, San Antonio, Texas, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 51 | Win | 47–4 | Joe Miceli | KO | 2 (10), 0:38Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Nov 10, 1958 | Fairgrounds Coliseum, Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 50 | Win | 46–4 | Ellsworth Webb | UD | 10 | Sep 11, 1958 | Derks Field, Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 49 | Win | 45–4 | Jim Hegerle | UD | 10 | Jul 7, 1958 | Arena, West Jordan, Utah, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 48 | Win | 44–4 | Milo Savage | UD | 10 | Mar 3, 1958 | Fairgrounds Coliseum, Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 47 | Win | 43–4 | Neal Rivers | MD | 10 | Nov 15, 1957 | Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 46 | Win | 42–4 | Chico Vejar | UD | 10 | Sep 4, 1957 | Arena, West Jordan, Utah, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 45 | Win | 41–4 | Ralph 'Tiger' Jones | UD | 10 | Jun 7, 1957 | Chicago Stadium, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 44 | Loss | 40–4 | Sugar Ray Robinson | KO | 5 (15), 1:27Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | May 1, 1957 | Chicago Stadium, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Lost NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring middleweight titlesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 43 | Win | 40–3 | Wilf Greaves | UD | 10 | Feb 18, 1957 | City Auditorium, Denver, Colorado, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 42 | Win | 39–3 | Wilf Greaves | UD | 10 | Jan 28, 1957 | Fairgrounds Coliseum, Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 41 | Win | 38–3 | Sugar Ray Robinson | UD | 15 | Jan 2, 1957 | Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Won NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring middleweight titlesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 40 | Win | 37–3 | Moses Ward | KO | 3 (10) | Sep 22, 1956 | Arena, West Jordan, Utah, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 39 | Win | 36–3 | Charles Humez | UD | 10 | May 25, 1956 | Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 38 | Win | 35–3 | Ralph 'Tiger' Jones | UD | 10 | Apr 20, 1956 | Public Hall, Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 37 | Win | 34–3 | Gil Turner | SD | 10 | Feb 17, 1956 | Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 36 | Win | 33–3 | Rocky Castellani | SD | 10 | Jan 4, 1956 | Cleveland Arena, Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 35 | Loss | 32–3 | Eduardo Lausse | UD | 10 | Nov 25, 1955 | Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 34 | Loss | 32–2 | Bobby Boyd | UD | 10 | Sep 28, 1955 | Chicago Stadium, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 33 | Win | 32–1 | Al Andrews | UD | 10 | Sep 12, 1955 | Ogden Stadium, Ogden, Utah, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 32 | Win | 31–1 | Del Flanagan | UD | 10 | Jul 26, 1955 | Civic Center, Butte, Montana, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 31 | Win | 30–1 | Gil Turner | PTS | 10 | Jun 20, 1955 | West Jordan Park, West Jordan, Utah, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 30 | Loss | 29–1 | Gil Turner | UD | 10 | Apr 4, 1955 | Eastern Parkway Arena, New York City, New York, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 29 | Win | 29–0 | Govan Small | UD | 10 | Mar 21, 1955 | Fairgrounds Coliseum, Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 28 | Win | 28–0 | Paul Pender | UD | 10 | Feb 14, 1955 | Eastern Parkway Arena, New York City, New York, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 27 | Win | 27–0 | Marcel Assire | UD | 10 | Jan 31, 1955 | Eastern Parkway Arena, New York City, New York, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 26 | Win | 26–0 | Peter Müller | UD | 10 | Nov 15, 1954 | Eastern Parkway Arena, New York City, New York, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 25 | Win | 25–0 | Jackie LaBua | UD | 10 | Nov 8, 1954 | Eastern Parkway Arena, New York City, New York, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 24 | Win | 24–0 | Dick Wolfe | KO | 4 (10), 1:27Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Aug 16, 1954 | West Jordan Park, West Jordan, Utah, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 23 | Win | 23–0 | Reno Abellira | UD | 10 | Jul 29, 1954 | Arena, West Jordan, Utah, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 22 | Win | 22–0 | Govan Small | PTS | 10 | Jul 12, 1954 | West Jordan, Utah, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 21 | Win | 21–0 | Rio Rico | TKO | 1 (10) | Jun 5, 1954 | Fairgrounds Coliseum, Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 20 | Win | 20–0 | Andy Anderson | RTD | 7 (10), 3:00Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | May 17, 1954 | Fairgrounds Coliseum, Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 19 | Win | 19–0 | Charley Cato | KO | 1 (10), 1:43Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Apr 26, 1954 | Fairgrounds Coliseum, Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 18 | Win | 18–0 | Kid Leon | KO | 1 (10) | Feb 6, 1954 | West Jordan Junior High, West Jordan, Utah, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 17 | Win | 17–0 | Armando Cotero | UD | 6 | Sep 20, 1952 | Legion Stadium, Hollywood, California, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 16 | Win | 16–0 | Mickey Rhodes | KO | 6 (?) | Aug 8, 1952 | Ogden Stadium, Ogden, Utah, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 15 | Win | 15–0 | Baby Ray | KO | 1 (?) | Oct 17, 1951 | Vernal, Utah, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 14 | Win | 14–0 | Rudy Zadell | PTS | 6 | Oct 10, 1951 | Forbes Field, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 13 | Win | 13–0 | Gary Hanley | KO | 1 (?) | Oct 3, 1951 | West Jordan, Utah, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 12 | Win | 12–0 | Garth Panther | MD | 10 | Sep 25, 1951 | Fairgrounds Coliseum, Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 11 | Win | 11–0 | Sam Healy | TKO | 4 (6) | Sep 14, 1951 | Uintah High School Gym, Vernal, Utah, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 10 | Win | 10–0 | Charley Cato | KO | 4 (10) | Sep 7, 1951 | West Jordan, Utah, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 9 | Win | 9–0 | Buddy Sloan | KO | 2 (?) | Aug 25, 1951 | Hurricane, Utah, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 8 | Win | 8–0 | Sam Healy | KO | 1 (?) | Aug 24, 1951 | Hurricane, Utah, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 7 | Win | 7–0 | Carlos Martinez | TKO | 1 (4) | Aug 1, 1951 | Cow Palace, Daly City, California, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 6 | Win | 6–0 | Lamar Peterson | KO | 1 (?) | Jul 16, 1951 | West Jordan, Utah, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 5 | Win | 5–0 | Eddie Duffy | KO | 2 (4) | Jul 9, 1951 | Fairgrounds Coliseum, Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 4 | Win | 4–0 | Eddie Duffy | KO | 1 (?) | Jul 2, 1951 | Vernal, Utah, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 3 | Win | 3–0 | Gary Carr | KO | 3 (?) | Jun 23, 1951 | Midvale, Utah, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 2 | Win | 2–0 | Andy Jackson | KO | 1 (?) | Jun 16, 1951 | West Jordan, Utah, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 1 | Win | 1–0 | Glen Peck | KO | 1 (4), 1:52Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Jun 9, 1951 | George Nelson Fieldhouse, Logan, Utah, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Titles in boxing
Major world titles
- NYSAC middleweight champion (160 lbs)
- NBA (WBA) middleweight champion (160 lbs) (2×)
The Ring magazine titles
- The Ring middleweight champion (160 lbs)
Undisputed titles
Fighting style
Fullmer was known as an aggressive brawler and relentless pressure fighter. He used wide hooks and overhands, but he is most known for his heavy use of the reverse cross-arm guard.[5][6] This caused Fullmer to have an awkward, but effective jab which he used to set up power punches.[7]
Personal life
Fullmer graduated from Jordan High School and worked at Kennecott Copper Mine for several years, he also served in the Korean War. He married Dolores Holt on October 13, 1955, in the Salt Lake Temple. They raised 2 daughters and 2 sons.[8]
Fullmer had two younger brothers who boxed: Don Fullmer (February 21, 1939 - January 28, 2012), who twice challenged for the World Middleweight Title, and Jay Fullmer (March 9, 1937 - April 22, 2015), who boxed as a lightweight.
Fullmer was a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), and his living the tenets of his religion, especially the Word of Wisdom, was heavily covered in the press. It was also frequently mentioned that he was a father and that he paid tithing on his boxing winnings.[9]
Fullmer appeared in a cameo role in the 1968 film The Devil's Brigade as a Montana bartender.
Fullmer is featured on the cover of the album Greatest Hits by Alice in Chains.
On January 21, 1962, Fullmer appeared on What's My Line? but not as a mystery guest. His line was that he was a mink rancher.
His fight with Dick Tiger appears prominently in the music video for the Iggy Pop song 'American Valhalla'.
On April 27, 2015, five days after younger brother Jay's death, Gene died at the age of 83 in his home surrounded by friends and family.[10][8]
Filmography
- The Devil's Brigade (1968) - The Bartender
See also
References
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External links
- History of Gene Fullmer and Marvin Jensen, West Jordan History Pages
- Biography and Fight-by-Fight Record, International Boxing Hall of Fame
- Fullmer Brothers Boxing website
- Photograph of Fullmer
- Template:Boxrec