Gekko kuhli
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Gekko kuhli, commonly known as Kuhl's flying gecko, Kuhl's parachute gecko, or the gliding gecko, is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is found in Southeast Asia.[1][2]
Etymology
The specific name, kuhli, is in honor of German zoologist Heinrich Kuhl.[3]
Description
G. kuhli has adaptations to its skin, including flaps on either side of its body, webbed feet, and a flattened tail to allow it to glide over short distances. This gecko has a remarkable camouflage. The flaps of skin along its sides help it blend with tree bark. Often, its eyes are the only way to distinguish it from its surroundings. This use of camouflage by G. kuhli has caused need for some other adaptions to protect it from the increased UV exposure. Despite being nocturnal, it is considered heliothermic because of the extended sun exposure it receives while resting during the day. This increased UV exposure has led to the adaption of pigmented internal organs to protect the lizard's more important organs from UV damage.[4]
Kuhl's flying gecko, like many other gecko species, has evolved intricate toe pads with microscopic hairs that can adhere to nearly any surface, including glass.
Geographic range
G. kuhli is found in the Malay Peninsula (southern Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore) and many adjacent islands and in the Greater Sunda Islands, including the larger islands (Sumatra, Java, Borneo, and Sulawesi) and many smaller ones.[1][2] Its presence in Myanmar and the Nicobar Islands (India) is unconfirmed.[1]
Habitat
The preferred natural habitat of G. kuhli is forest.[1]
As a pet
The common flying gecko requires, among other things, a terrarium of at least 20 gallons (57–76 litres), preferably tall rather than long, and careful handling. It should be handled as little as possible, due to possible damage to its skin.[5]
References
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- ↑ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. Template:ISBN. (Ptychozoon kuhli, p. 147).
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- ↑ Flying Geckos - Facts Template:Webarchive, Pet Supplies Comparison Shopping. Awesome Pet Library. Retrieved January 14, 2011. "As with most tree dwelling or arboreal geckos, it is best not to touch or handle these geckos frequently. Their skin is sensitive and can be damaged easily."
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Further reading
- Brown, Rafe M.; Ferner, John W.; Diesmos, Arvin C. (1997). "Definition of the Philippine Parachute Gecko, Ptychozoon intermedium Taylor 1915 (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae): Redescription, designation of a neotype, and comparisons with related species". Herpetologica 53 (3): 357–373.
- Brown, Rafe M. (1999). "New species of parachute gecko (Squamata: Gekkonidae: genus Ptychozoon) from northeastern Thailand and central Vietnam". Copeia 1999 (4): 990–1001.
- Mertens, Robert; Senfft, Walter (1929). "Aus dem Leben des Faltengeckos (Ptychozoon kuhli Stejneger)". Natur und Museum 59 (4): 218–224. (in German).
- Stejneger L (1902). "Ptychozoon kuhli, a new name for P. homalocephalum ". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 15: 37.
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- Gekko
- Lizards of Asia
- Fauna of Southeast Asia
- Reptiles of Borneo
- Reptiles of Brunei
- Reptiles of India
- Geckos of Indonesia
- Geckos of Malaysia
- Reptiles of Singapore
- Geckos of Thailand
- Taxa named by Leonhard Stejneger
- Reptiles described in 1902
- Gliding animals