Gamma Piscium

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Template:Short description

γ Piscium
Template:Location mark
Location of γ Piscium (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Pisces
Right ascension Template:RA[1]
Declination Template:DEC[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 3.699[2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage Horizontal branch[3]
Spectral type G8 III[4]
U−B Template:Engvar +0.572 [2]
B−V Template:Engvar +0.924[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−13.6[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: 759.268 mas/yr[1]
Dec.: 17.568 mas/yr[1]
Parallax (π)24.1958±0.2967 mas[6]
DistanceTemplate:Rnd ± Template:Rnd ly
(Template:Rnd ± Template:Rnd pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)0.68±0.08[7]
Details
Mass0.97±0.12[3] Template:Solar mass
RadiusScript error: No such module "val".[4] Template:Solar radius
LuminosityScript error: No such module "val".[4] Template:Solar luminosity
Surface gravity (log g)2.43 ± 0.06[7] cgs
TemperatureScript error: No such module "val".[4] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.51[7] dex
Age~12[3] Gyr
Metallicity [Fe/H]{{{metal_fe2}}} dex
Other designations
Template:Odlist[8]
Database references
SIMBADdata

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Gamma Piscium (γ Piscium) is a star approximately 135 light years away from Earth in the zodiac constellation of Pisces. It is a yellow star with a spectral type of G8 III, meaning it has a surface temperature of 4,833 K and is a giant star. It is slightly cooler than the Sun, yet it is 11[4] solar radii in size and shines with the light of 63 Suns.[4] The star is a member of the red clump, which means it is undergoing core helium fusion.[9] At an apparent magnitude of 3.7,[2] it is the second brightest star in the constellation Pisces, between Eta and Alpha.

Gamma Piscium moves across the sky at three-quarters of an arcsecond per year, which at 135 light years corresponds to 153 kilometers per second.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". This suggests it is a visitor from another part of the Milky Way Galaxy; in astronomical terms, it will quickly leave the vicinity of the Sun. Its metallicity is only one-fourth that of the Sun, and visitors from outside the thin disk that composes the Milky Way tend to be metal-poor. Gamma Piscium is part of the asterism known as the "circlet of Pisces."[10]

Naming

In Chinese, Script error: No such module "Lang". (Script error: No such module "Lang".), meaning Thunderbolt, refers to an asterism consisting of γ Piscium, β Piscium, θ Piscium, ι Piscium and ω Piscium. Consequently, the Chinese name for γ Piscium itself is Script error: No such module "Lang". (Script error: No such module "Lang"., Template:Langx.)[11]

Planetary system

In 2021, a gas giant planet was detected by the radial velocity method.[12]

Template:OrbitboxPlanet begin Template:OrbitboxPlanet

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References

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  1. a b c Template:Cite Gaia DR3
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  3. a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. a b c d e f Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  5. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. Template:R:Van Leeuwen 2007 Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction Vizier catalog entry
  7. a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. Template:Cite simbad
  9. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. Template:In lang AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 7 月 8 日 Template:Webarchive
  12. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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Template:Stars of Pisces