G. W. Steevens
Template:Short description Script error: No such module "For". Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Template:Use dmy dates Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". George Warrington Steevens (10 December 1869 – 15 January 1900)[1] was a British journalist and writer.
Life
Steevens was born in Sydenham, and educated at the City of London School and Balliol College, Oxford. He was elected a fellow of Pembroke College, Oxford, in 1893 and also spent some time at Cambridge where he edited a weekly periodical.Template:Sfn
As a journalist, he distinguished himself by his clearness of vision and vivid style, and was connected successively with the National Observer, The Pall Mall Gazette, and, from 1896, the Daily Mail.
He was the most famous war correspondent of his time,[2] before being eclipsed by the daring escape of young Churchill from a Pretoria prison. Steevens utilised the articles which appeared in these and other publications in various books, such as Monologues of the Dead (1895), The Land of the Dollar (America) (1897), With the Conquering Turk (1897), With Kitchener to Khartum, chronicling his attachment to British forces during the Mahdist War in the Sudan, The Tragedy of Dreyfus and his posthumous From Cape Town to Ladysmith. He is also the author of In India, a series of articles on India published in 1899.
He was appointed by the Daily Mail as war correspondent to South Africa during the Second Boer War in 1899. Caught in the siege of Ladysmith, he kept up morale during the early months with his mordant witticisms appearing in Ladysmith Lyre (e.g. "a strange sideway out of Ladysmith" for death by disease or starvation).[3] He died of enteric fever (now more commonly known as typhoid) on 15 January 1900, six weeks before the Natal Field Army of Redvers Buller relieved Ladysmith.
In popular culture
Jack London credited Steevens with inventing the cocktail Abu Hamed in the opening lines of his story "The Inevitable White Man," from South Sea Tales.[4] Steevens describes having the drink in Atbara in With Kitchener To Khartum.[5]
References
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- ↑ New International Encyclopedia Memoir in Volume I (1900) of the Memorial Edition of Steeven's writings, edited by Street and Blackburn.
- ↑ Churchill, W.S. London to Ladysmith via Pretoria, London: Longmans, Green & Co. 1900, pp.215–16.
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Sources
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External links
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- The Land of the Dollar, Ayer Publishing, 1971
- Template:Gutenberg, An Unfinished Record of the South African War
- Pages with script errors
- Wikipedia articles incorporating text from A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature
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- 1869 births
- 1900 deaths
- English atheists
- People from Sydenham, London
- English war correspondents
- British people of the Mahdist War
- English male journalists
- English non-fiction writers
- People educated at the City of London School
- Deaths from typhoid fever
- Infectious disease deaths in South Africa
- Second Boer War casualties
- Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford
- 19th-century English journalists
- English male non-fiction writers
- Daily Mail journalists
- War correspondents of the Second Boer War