Günther Schack
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use American English Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Günther Schack (12 November 1917 – 14 June 2003) was a German Luftwaffe military aviator during World War II and a fighter ace credited with 174 enemy aircraft shot down in 780 combat missions. All of his victories were claimed on the Eastern Front.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
Born in Bartenstein in Eastern Prussia, Schack joined the military service in the Luftwaffe of Nazi Germany in 1939. Following flight training, he was posted to 7. Staffel (squadron) of Jagdgeschwader 51 (JG 51—51st Fighter Wing). He claimed his first aerial victory on 23 July 1941 during Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union. In April 1943, he was posted to fighter pilot training, returning to the Eastern Front in July. He claimed his 100th aerial victory in September and was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 29 October 1943. Schack was appointed Staffelkapitän (squadron leader) of 9. Staffel and received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves on 20 April 1944 following 133 aerial victories. In December 1944, he was appointed Gruppenkommandeur (group commander) of the I. Gruppe (1st group) of JG 51 "Mölders". This unit was disbanded in April 1945. He then briefly took command of IV. (Sturm) Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 3 "Udet" (JG 3—3rd Fighter Wing) which he led until the end of World War II in Europe.
After the war he lived secluded in the Eifel Mountains, and devoted himself to philosophical research and died on 14 June 2003 in Schmidt, Nideggen.
Early life
Schack was born on 12 November 1917 in Bartenstein, at the time in Eastern Prussia of the German Empire, present-day Bartoszyce in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, He was the son of an Superintendent. Following graduation from school, Schack studied metallurgy at the University of Stuttgart and at the Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule in Aachen.Template:Sfn In 1937, he attempted to join the Luftwaffe but was categorised as wehruntauglich (unsuited for military service) because of a sports injury earlier in his life. On Friday 1 September 1939 German forces invaded Poland which marked the beginning of World War II. The next day, Schack again volunteered for military service and was accepted.Template:Sfn
World War II
Following flight training as a fighter pilot,Template:Refn Gefreiter (Privat First Class) Schack was posted to 7. Staffel (squadron) of Jagdgeschwader 51 (JG 51—51st Fighter Wing) on 18 March 1941.Template:Sfn[Note 1] At the time, III. Gruppe of JG 51, to which 7. Staffel was subordinated, was based at Saint-Omer in Northern France. The Gruppe was equipped with the Messerschmitt Bf 109 F-1 and commanded by Hauptmann (Captain) Richard Leppla and fought against the Royal Air Force over the English Channel. The unit was withdrawn from France on 26 May 1941 and moved to Düsseldorf where it was replenished with the Bf 109 F-2 and waited for further orders.Template:Sfn
Eastern Front
By 15 June, JG 51 had completed its preparation for Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union and was based at airfields at Siedlce, Stara Wieś, Halasy where III. Gruppe was based and Krzewica, close to the German–Soviet demarcation line.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn The attack on the Soviet Union began at 03:45 on 22 June with JG 51 flying fighter patrols along the Bug River.Template:Sfn The German advance into the Soviet Union required constant relocation of III. Gruppe. On 20 July, the Gruppe was moved to an airfield at Orsha, approximately Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Smolensk, and flew combat air patrols along the Dnieper in the area between Mogilev and Zhlobin.Template:Sfn Flying from Orsha, Schack claimed his first aerial victory on 23 July 1941 during the Battle of Smolensk. That day he shot down a Tupolev SB bomber northeast of Babruysk,Template:Sfn and received the Iron Cross 2nd Class (Script error: No such module "Lang".) on 10 August 1941.Template:Sfn
In October 1941, German forces launched the strategic offensive named Operation Typhoon which resulted in the Battle of Moscow.Template:Sfn Schack claimed his second victory during this offensive when he shot down a Petlyakov Pe-2 bomber northeast of Yukhnov.Template:Sfn On 23 October, he bailed out of his burning Bf 109 F-2 (Werknummer 9189—factory number) following aerial combat near Ugoskosawed which is in the vicinity of Kaluga.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn He achieved his third air victory after 100 combat missions, on 10 November 1941. On 30 July 1942, he flew his 250th combat mission.Template:Sfn That day, he also damaged Bf 109 F-2 (Werknummer 8117) in a ground collision during an emergency takeoff at Dugino in the Novoduginsky District.Template:Sfn In October, III Gruppe predominantly flew combat air patrols in the vicinity of Rzhev where the German 9th Army was deployed.Template:Sfn Schack claimed his 18th aerial victory on 15 October, an Ilyushin Il-2 ground attack aircraft shot down west of Bely.Template:Sfn
On 10 November 1942, III. Gruppe received the order to convert to the Focke-Wulf Fw 190 at Jesau, present-day Juschny, located southeast of Königsberg. Because Luftwaffe units were already stretched in the combat area of Army Group Center, fighting in the Battles of Rzhev, conversion was done in rotation, one squadron at a time. The first units converted were the Gruppenstab (headquarters unit) and 7. Staffel while 8. and 9. Staffel were still engaged over the left flank of Army Group Center. In total, III. Gruppe received a complement of 41 Fw 190 A-2s and Fw 190 A-3s.Template:Sfn On 16 December, first elements of 7. Staffel arrived at Dugino.Template:Sfn The next day, on his first mission on the Fw 190, Schack shot down five Soviet Pe-2 bombers in the vicinity of Sychyovka, making him an "ace-in-a-day" for the first time.Template:Sfn Six weeks later, on 29 January 1943, Schack almost repeated this when his Schwarm (flight of four aircraft), on a Junkers Ju 87 escort mission, encountered eight Soviet Pe-2 flying in a line astern crossing the German lines at Novosil. Within five minutes all eight were shot down including four by Schack.Template:Sfn
Operating from the airfield at Oryol-West, equipped with heated hangars and buildings, III. Gruppe was tasked with operating in the airspace south and east of Oryol.Template:Sfn On 23 February, Schack for the second time became an "ace-in-a-day", claiming five aerial victories in the vicinity of Zhizdra. That day, he shot down an Il-2 ground attack aircraft on an early morning mission followed by a Lavochkin La-5 fighter at 09:33. Shortly after noon, he claimed three Lavochkin-Gorbunov-Gudkov LaGG-3 fighters. Template:Sfn Schack, who had been promoted to Leutnant (Second Lieutenant) on 1 January 1943, was awarded the German Cross in Gold (Script error: No such module "Lang".) on 26 February 1943.Template:Sfn On 1 April 1943, he was transferred to Ergänzungs-Jagdgruppe Ost, a supplementary training unit, where served as a flight instructor, sharing his combat experience with new fighter pilots destined for the Eastern Front.Template:Sfn
Schack returned to the front on 5 July 1943, this time posted to 8. Staffel of JG 51, a squadron also subordinated to III. Gruppe.Template:Sfn The date of Schack's posting to 8. Staffel coincides with the start of the German offensive Operation Citadel as part of the Battle of Kursk. In this operation, III. Gruppe was tasked with supporting 9th Army on the northern flank of the offensive.Template:Sfn On 12 July, Soviet forces launched Operation Kutuzov, the northern offensive, with its objective being to collapse the Oryol salient, cut behind the 9th Army engaged in offensive operations at Kursk, encircle and annihilate it.Template:Sfn On 15 July, rain impacted aerial operations and III. Gruppe flew its first missions in the early afternoon in the vicinity north of the Oryol salient. The Gruppe encountered a number of Soviet LaGG-3, Yakovlev Yak-1 and Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-3 fighter aircraft north of Bolkhov. In this encounter, III. Gruppe claimed five aerial victories including three by Schack. Later that day, the Gruppe escorted Ju-87 to the vicinity of Archangelskoje east of Oryol. On that mission, Schack claimed a La-5 shot down.Template:Sfn Based at Bryansk, Schack flew three combat missions on 21 July 1943. He did not claim any aerial victories on the first and second mission of the day. On the third mission which began at 19:15, he encountered La-5s north-east of Zhizdra and claimed one La-5 shot down. According to Bergström, this claim was his 56th aerial victory while Mathews and Foreman list this claim as his 54th victory.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn In total, he claimed 10 victories in July and then a further 40 in August.
Squadron leader
On 20 August 1943, Schack was transferred again to 7. Staffel and was temporarily put in charge of this squadron as acting Staffelführer (squadron leader). He replaced Oberleutnant (First Lieutenant) Karl-Heinz Weber in this capacity who returned to retake command of 7. Staffel on 15 October.Template:Sfn In August 1943, four different aircraft flown by Schack sustained various degrees of combat damage. On 3 August, he crash landed his Fw 190 A southwest of Oryol following aerial combat. Two days later, his Fw 190 A-6 (Werknummer 530315) sustained heavy damage in aerial combat. On 15 August, Schack flew Fw 190 A-4 (Werknummer 5724) which was hit by Soviet anti-aircraft artillery near Spas-Demensk. Fw 190 A (Werknummer 7330) was hit by friendly fire on 28 August resulting in a forced landing at Glukhov.Template:Sfn
Flying from Konotop on 3 September, Schack escorted Ju 87 dive bombers on their mission to attack Soviet forces in southeast of Sevsk, west of Kursk. That day III. Gruppe claimed four aerial victories, including a La-5 fighter shot down by Schack east of Glukhov. This claim was reported as his 100th aerial victory.Template:SfnTemplate:Refn He was the 52nd Luftwaffe pilot to achieve the century-mark.Template:Sfn On 26 October, he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (Script error: No such module "Lang".) for 116 victories. On 9 December 1943, promoted to Oberleutnant, Schack was officially given command of 9. Staffel of JG 51 as Staffelkapitän, replacing Oberleutnant Maximilian Mayerl who was transferred.Template:Sfn
1944 saw the German forces pushed inexorably out of Russia and III. Gruppe of JG 51 covered the retreat of Army Group Centre, moving from Orsha to Terespol then back to Minsk and Kaunas, with Schack scoring consistently. On 16 January, he was shot down by Soviet fighters in a Fw 190 A southeast of Babruysk.Template:Sfn Schack was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves (Script error: No such module "Lang".) on 20 April 1944 for 133 aerial victories.Template:Sfn The presentation was made by Adolf Hitler at the Berghof, Hitler's residence in the Obersalzberg of the Bavarian Alps, on 5 May 1944.Template:Sfn Also present at the ceremony were Anton Hafner, Otto Kittel, Emil Lang, Alfred Grislawski, Erich Rudorffer, Martin Möbus, Wilhelm Herget, Hans-Karl Stepp, Rudolf Schoenert, Günther Radusch, Otto Pollmann and Fritz Breithaupt, who all received the Oak Leaves on this date.Template:Sfn On 1 July 1944, Schack was promoted to Hauptmann.Template:Sfn On 6 August, he was shot down in his Bf 109 G-6 by North American P-51 Mustang fighters behind enemy lines.Template:Sfn On 13 August, Schack became the 28th pilot to claim 150 aerial victories. On 6 October 1944, Schack bailed out from Bf 109 G-6 (Werknummer 165559), the fourth time he was forced to save his life by parachute.Template:Sfn
Group commander
On 16 December 1944, Schack was appointed Gruppenkommandeur (group commander) of the I. Gruppe (1st group) of JG 51 "Mölders", taking command of this unit on 29 December.Template:Sfn Schack thus succeeded Major (Major) Erich Leie who was given the position of Geschwaderkommodore of Jagdgeschwader 77 (JG 77—77th Fighter Wing).Template:Sfn Command of 9. Staffel was passed on to Leutnant Ludwig Strobel.Template:Sfn At the time, I. Gruppe was located on various airfields in West Prussia and fighting in the Courland Pocket and was subordinated to Luftflotte 6 (Air Fleet 6).Template:Sfn On 23 January 1945, I. and IV. Gruppe moved to an airfield at Danzig-Langfuhr, present-day Wrzeszcz, where the two units were resupplied with new but largely young and inexperienced pilots. At Danzig-Langfuhr, I. Gruppe was placed under the control of II. Fliegerkorps (2nd Air Corps) and fought in support of the evacuation of East Prussia.Template:Sfn Because of fuel shortage, Schack was never able to fly missions with more than a few aircraft at a time. This created the impression with the Luftflotte that JG 51 was overstaffed and ordered personnel to be transferred to the infantry. This was a misinterpretation, surplus pilots had been transferred to III. Gruppe which had sustained heavy casualties. Nevertheless, Oberst (Colonel) Otto Weiß, at the time Jagdfliegerführer Westpreußen (commander of the fighter forces of a Luftflotte), threatened Schack with court-martial for failing to comply with an order.Template:Sfn From February to early March, I. Gruppe area of operations was predominantly the area of Elbing, present-day Elbląg.Template:Sfn Sources vary with respect to the number of aerial victories Schack claimed following his appointment to Gruppenkommandeur. According to Mathews and Foreman, Schack claimed nine aerial victories which includes his 174th and final victory claimed on 7 April 1945.Template:Sfn According to Obermaier, Schack claimed thirteen further victories before reaching his total of 174 aerial victories on 7 April 1945.Template:Sfn
On 24 March, the airfield at Danzig-Langfuhr came under Soviet artillery attack, killing four and wounding many more. I. Gruppe was ordered to move to Brüsterort, present-day Majak located on the northwestern tip of the Sambia Peninsula, approximately Script error: No such module "convert". from Königsberg, to fight in the East Prussian Offensive. Schack, as a native East Prussian and familiar with area, led the ground personnel, towing 40 Bf 109 aircraft of which ten were still serviceable after the trek arrived in Brüsterort.Template:Sfn On 12 April 1945, I. Gruppe had one serviceable aircraft remaining in which Schack had to bail out following aerial combat. He suffered serious burns and had to be flown out.Template:Sfn Soon after, in late April, the Gruppe was disbanded. On 1 May, Schack was still recovering from his injuries sustained on 12 April, he was named commander of IV. (Sturm) Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 3 "Udet" (JG 3—3rd Fighter Wing). He succeeded Hauptmann Gerhard Koall who had been killed in action on 27 April. At the time, the Gruppe was based at Rerik. On 2 May, Schack ordered the retreat of IV. (Sturm) Gruppe remnants to Westerland on the island of Sylt. On 4 May, all German forces in northwest Germany including all islands surrendered. The Gruppe remained in Westerland until 20 June when they were brought to the internment camp at Hennstedt.Template:Sfn
Later life
Schack was once shot down by Lieutenant Hollis "Bud" Nowlin of the 357th Fighter Group over East Prussia. Nowlin and Schack met again first in Germany and then again in the fall of 1991 at the 357th Fighter Group reunion in Georgia.Template:Sfn Living the last years of his life in a forest cabin, Schack died on 14 June 2003 at the age of Script error: No such module "age". in Schmidt near Nideggen, Germany.Template:Sfn
Summary of career
Aerial victory claims
According to US historian David T. Zabecki, Schack was credited with 174 aerial victories.Template:Sfn Spick also lists him with 174 aerial victories claimed in 780 combat missions, all of which on the Eastern Front.Template:Sfn Mathews and Foreman, authors of Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims, researched the German Federal Archives and state that Schack was credited with more than 174 aerial victories, all of which claimed on the Eastern Front.Template:Sfn
Victory claims were logged to a map-reference (PQ = Planquadrat), for example "PQ 47593". The Luftwaffe grid map (Script error: No such module "Lang".) covered all of Europe, western Russia and North Africa and was composed of rectangles measuring 15 minutes of latitude by 30 minutes of longitude, an area of about Script error: No such module "convert".. These sectors were then subdivided into 36 smaller units to give a location area Script error: No such module "convert". in size.Template:Sfn
| Chronicle of aerial victories | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> This and the ♠ (Ace of spades) indicates those aerial victories which made Schack an "ace-in-a-day", a term which designates a fighter pilot who has shot down five or more airplanes in a single day.
<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> This and the ? (question mark) indicates information discrepancies listed by Prien, Stemmer, Rodeike, Balke, Bock, Mathews and Foreman.
| |||||||||
| Claim | Date | Time | Type | Location | Claim | Date | Time | Type | Location |
| – 7. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 51 –Template:Sfn Operation Barbarossa — 22 June – 5 December 1941 | |||||||||
| 1 | 23 July 1941 | 18:59 | SB-2 | Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of BabruyskTemplate:Sfn | 3 | 10 November 1941 | 10:38 | U-2 | Script error: No such module "convert". west of SerpukhovTemplate:Sfn |
| 2 | 10 October 1941 | 08:08 | Pe-2 | Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of YukhnovTemplate:Sfn | |||||
| – 7. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 51 –Template:Sfn Winter War — 6 December 1941 – 30 April 1942 | |||||||||
| 4 | 11 February 1942 | 13:20 | Pe-2 | Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of RzhevTemplate:Sfn | 5 | 3 March 1942 | 13:55 | I-26 (Yak-1) | Script error: No such module "convert". south of MishnkowaTemplate:Sfn |
| – 7. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 51 –Template:Sfn Eastern Front — 1 May 1942 – 3 February 1943 | |||||||||
| 6 | 1 August 1942 | 14:10 | Il-2 | Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of RzhevTemplate:Sfn | 19♠ | 17 December 1942 | 11:58 | Pe-2 | Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of SychyovkaTemplate:Sfn |
| 7 | 10 August 1942 | 10:57 | Il-2 | Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of RzhevTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". west-southwest of Staritsa |
20♠ | 17 December 1942 | 11:59 | Pe-2 | Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of SychyovkaTemplate:Sfn |
| 8 | 12 August 1942 | 06:10 | Pe-2 | Script error: No such module "convert". east of ZubtsovTemplate:Sfn | 21♠ | 17 December 1942 | 12:00 | Pe-2 | Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of SychyovkaTemplate:Sfn |
| 9 | 13 August 1942 | 08:23 | Pe-2 | Script error: No such module "convert". north of RzhevTemplate:Sfn | 22♠ | 17 December 1942 | 12:01 | Pe-2 | Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of SychyovkaTemplate:Sfn |
| 10 | 18 August 1942 | 15:05 | Pe-2 | PQ 47593, RzhevTemplate:Sfn | 23♠ | 17 December 1942 | 12:15 | Pe-2 | Script error: No such module "convert". south of ZubtsovTemplate:Sfn |
| 11 | 27 August 1942 | 09:25 | MiG-3 | PQ 47613Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". west-southwest of Staritsa |
24 | 29 January 1943 | 08:31 | Pe-2 | PQ 63632, southeast of OryolTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". east of Glazunovka |
| 12 | 3 September 1942 | 14:23 | Pe-2 | Script error: No such module "convert". east of SychyovkaTemplate:Sfn | 25 | 29 January 1943 | 08:32 | Pe-2 | PQ 63644, southeast of OryolTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". north of Maloarkhangelsk |
| 13 | 3 September 1942 | 14:24 | Pe-2 | Script error: No such module "convert". east of SychyovkaTemplate:Sfn | 26 | 29 January 1943 | 08:33 | Pe-2 | PQ 63444, southeast of OryolTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". north of Maloarkhangelsk |
| 14 | 10 September 1942 | 07:10 | Pe-2 | Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of ZubtsovTemplate:Sfn | 27 | 29 January 1943 | 08:34 | Pe-2 | PQ 63444, southeast of OryolTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". north of Maloarkhangelsk |
| 15 | 10 September 1942 | 16:28 | Pe-2 | Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of GzhatskTemplate:Sfn | 28 | 2 February 1943 | 13:21 | I-153 | PQ 73583, southwest of LivnyTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Livny |
| 16 | 11 September 1942 | 12:50 | LaGG-3 | Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of RzhevTemplate:Sfn | 29 | 3 February 1943 | 08:17 | Il-2 | PQ 73384, northwest of LivnyTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". south-southwest of Russiky Brod |
| 17 | 22 September 1942 | 09:26 | R-5 | Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of RzhevTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". west-southwest of Staritsa |
30 | 3 February 1943 | 08:21 | Il-2 | PQ 73354, northwest of LivnyTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Russiky Brod |
| 18 | 15 October 1942 | 15:15 | Il-2 | Script error: No such module "convert". west of BelyTemplate:Sfn | |||||
| – 7. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 51 –Template:Sfn Eastern Front — 4 February – March 1943 | |||||||||
| 31 | 21 February 1943 | 06:25 | La-5 | PQ 35 Ost 64641, Script error: No such module "convert". north of MtsenskTemplate:Sfn | 39 | 8 March 1943 | 09:15 | La-5 | PQ 35 Ost 63252, Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of NovosilTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Zalegoshch |
| 32?Template:Refn | 21 February 1943 | 06:26 | La-5 | PQ 35 Ost 64641, Script error: No such module "convert". north of MtsenskTemplate:Sfn | 40 | 8 March 1943 | 12:20 | Il-2 | PQ 35 Ost 62263, Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of NovosilTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". east-southeast of Zalegoshch |
| 33♠ | 23 February 1943 | 06:30 | Il-2 | PQ 35 Ost 54173, Script error: No such module "convert". east of ZhizdraTemplate:Sfn | 41 | 8 March 1943 | 12:50 | LaGG-3 | PQ 35 Ost 63292, Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of NovosilTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Zalegoshch |
| 34♠ | 23 February 1943 | 09:33 | La-5 | PQ 35 Ost 44294, Script error: No such module "convert". east of ZhizdraTemplate:Sfn | 42 | 9 March 1943 | 07:33 | Il-2 | PQ 35 Ost 63251, Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of NovosilTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Zalegoshch |
| 35♠ | 23 February 1943 | 12:25 | LaGG-3 | PQ 35 Ost 54182, Script error: No such module "convert". east-northeast of ZhizdraTemplate:Sfn | 43 | 9 March 1943 | 07:36 | Il-2 | PQ 35 Ost 63251, Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of NovosilTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Zalegoshch |
| 36♠ | 23 February 1943 | 12:26 | LaGG-3 | PQ 35 Ost 54183, Script error: No such module "convert". east-northeast of ZhizdraTemplate:Sfn | 44 | 9 March 1943 | 07:43 | La-5 | PQ 35 Ost 63254, Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of NovosilTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Zalegoshch |
| 37♠ | 23 February 1943 | 12:26 | LaGG-3 | PQ 35 Ost 54183, Script error: No such module "convert". east-northeast of ZhizdraTemplate:Sfn | 45 | 11 March 1943 | 13:23 | R-5 | PQ 35 Ost 63631, Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of MaloarkhangelskTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". east-northeast of Maloarkhangelsk |
| 38 | 24 February 1943 | 06:25 | Il-2 | PQ 35 Ost 54151, Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of ZhizdraTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". south-southwest of Sukhinichi |
46 | 11 March 1943 | 13:27 | Il-2 | PQ 35 Ost 63283, Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of NovosilTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". south-southeast of Zalegoshch |
| – 8. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 51 –Template:Sfn Eastern Front — July – 22 August 1943 | |||||||||
| 47 | 15 July 1943 | 15:33 | LaGG-3 | PQ 35 Ost 54498, Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of BolkhovTemplate:Sfn | 66 | 8 August 1943 | 18:15 | LaGG-3 | PQ 35 Ost 35481, Script error: No such module "convert". east of YelnyaTemplate:Sfn |
| 48 | 15 July 1943 | 15:38 | MiG-3 | PQ 35 Ost 54483, Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of BolkhovTemplate:Sfn | 67 | 8 August 1943 | 18:17 | La-5 | PQ 35 Ost 35499, Script error: No such module "convert". east-southeast of YelnyaTemplate:Sfn |
| 49 | 15 July 1943 | 15:45 | Yak-1 | PQ 35 Ost 54479, Script error: No such module "convert". west-northwest of BolkhovTemplate:Sfn | 68 | 9 August 1943 | 12:50 | Il-2 m.H.Template:Refn | PQ 35 Ost 35494, Script error: No such module "convert". east of YelnyaTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". north-northwest of Spas-Demensk |
| 50 | 15 July 1943 | 18:22 | La-5 | PQ 35 Ost 74747, Script error: No such module "convert". north of NovosilTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". south-southwest of Lipitsy |
69 | 10 August 1943 | 14:50 | Il-2 | PQ 35 Ost 35665, Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of KirovTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". west of Spas-Demensk |
| 51 | 19 July 1943 | 12:05 | LaGG-3 | PQ 35 Ost 63221, Script error: No such module "convert". north of MaloarkhangelskTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". east of Zalegoshch |
70 | 10 August 1943 | 16:45 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] | PQ 35 Ost 35424, Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of DorogobushTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". north-northwest of Spas-Demensk |
| 52 | 20 July 1943 | 18:15 | La-5 | PQ 35 Ost 54628, Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of BolkhovTemplate:Sfn | 71 | 12 August 1943 | 09:07 | La-5 | PQ 35 Ost 35493, Script error: No such module "convert". east of YelnyaTemplate:Sfn |
| 53 | 20 July 1943 | 18:18 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] | PQ 35 Ost 54443, Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of BolkhovTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of Dudrovskiy |
72 | 12 August 1943 | 16:00 | LaGG-3 | PQ 35 Ost 45727, Script error: No such module "convert". north of KirovTemplate:Sfn |
| 54 | 21 July 1943 | 19:35 | La-5 | PQ 35 Ost 43826, Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of ZhizdraTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". south-southwest of Sukhinichi |
73 | 13 August 1943 | 09:53 | La-5 | Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of DukhovshchinaTemplate:Sfn |
| 55 | 22 July 1943 | 15:50 | LaGG-3 | PQ 35 Ost 63215, Script error: No such module "convert". west of NovosilTemplate:Sfn vicinity of Zalegoshch |
74 | 13 August 1943 | 09:56 | La-5 | Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of DukhovshchinaTemplate:Sfn |
| 56 | 30 July 1943 | 12:04 | La-5 | PQ 35 Ost 64549, Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of BolkhovTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". west of Telchje |
75 | 13 August 1943 | 15:03 | La-5 | Script error: No such module "convert". east-southeast of DukhovshchinaTemplate:Sfn |
| 57 | 1 August 1943 | 10:10 | La-5 | PQ 35 Ost 64515, Script error: No such module "convert". east-northeast of BolkhovvTemplate:Sfn | 76 | 13 August 1943 | 16:48 | La-5 | Script error: No such module "convert". north-northwest of DukhovshchinaTemplate:Sfn |
| 58 | 1 August 1943 | 10:11 | La-5 | PQ 35 Ost 64519, Script error: No such module "convert". east-southeast of BolkhovTemplate:Sfn | 77 | 14 August 1943 | 09:00 | LaGG-3 | Script error: No such module "convert". west-southwest of Spas-DemenskTemplate:Sfn |
| 59 | 2 August 1943 | 05:36 | La-5 | PQ 35 Ost 63312, Script error: No such module "convert". south of OryolTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Zmiyekka |
78 | 15 August 1943 | 05:12 | La-5 | Script error: No such module "convert". north of Spas-DemenskTemplate:Sfn |
| 60 | 2 August 1943 | 17:10 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] | PQ 35 Ost 54841, Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of OryolTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Znamenskoye |
79 | 19 August 1943 | 11:45 | La-5 | PQ 35 Ost 35444, Script error: No such module "convert". east-northeast of YelnyaTemplate:Sfn |
| 61 | 2 August 1943 | 19:10 | La-5 | PQ 35 Ost 53457, Script error: No such module "convert". south of KromyTemplate:Sfn | 80 | 19 August 1943 | 16:31 | LaGG-3 | PQ 35 Ost 35473, Script error: No such module "convert". east of YelnyaTemplate:Sfn |
| 62 | 2 August 1943 | 19:13 | La-5 | PQ 35 Ost 53453, Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of KromyTemplate:Sfn | 81 | 19 August 1943 | 19:02 | LaGG-3 | PQ 35 Ost 35641, Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of YelnyaTemplate:Sfn |
| 63 | 7 August 1943 | 15:55 | LaGG-3 | PQ 35 Ost 45587, Script error: No such module "convert". north-northwest of KirovTemplate:Sfn | 82 | 20 August 1943 | 18:36 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] | PQ 35 Ost 35671, Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of YelnyaTemplate:Sfn |
| 64 | 8 August 1943 | 11:58 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] | PQ 35 Ost 26859, Script error: No such module "convert". east-northeast of YartsevoTemplate:Sfn | 83 | 22 August 1943 | 06:25 | P-39 | PQ 35 Ost 43835, Script error: No such module "convert". east-northeast of SevskTemplate:Sfn |
| 65 | 8 August 1943 | 13:05 | Yak-9 | PQ 35 Ost 26699, Script error: No such module "convert". north-northeast of YartsevoTemplate:Sfn | 84 | 22 August 1943 | 15:45 | La-5 | PQ 35 Ost 43826, Script error: No such module "convert". east-northeast of SevskTemplate:Sfn |
| – 7. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 51 –Template:Sfn Eastern Front — 23 August – 15 October 1943 | |||||||||
| 85 | 23 August 1943 | 15:15 | La-5 | Script error: No such module "convert". north of DuchowtschschinaTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of Moschna |
100 | 6 September 1943 | 15:20 | Yak-7 | Script error: No such module "convert". west of Seredyna-BudaTemplate:Sfn |
| 86 | 23 August 1943 | 17:57 | La-5 | Script error: No such module "convert". east of DuchowtschschinaTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". north-northwest of Yartsevo |
101 | 9 September 1943 | 15:20 | Yak-9 | PQ 35 Ost 33887, Script error: No such module "convert". east of NovgorodTemplate:Sfn |
| 87 | 24 August 1943 | 14:00 | La-5 | Script error: No such module "convert". south-southeast of DuchowtschschinaTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". north of Yartsevo |
102 | 13 September 1943 | 15:45 | La-5 | Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of OrdshonikidsgradTemplate:Sfn |
| 88 | 27 August 1943 | 07:55 | Pe-2 | PQ 35 Ost 43768, Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of SevskTemplate:Sfn | 103 | 18 September 1943 | 10:12 | La-5 | PQ 35 Ost 35561, Script error: No such module "convert". south-southeast of YelnyaTemplate:Sfn |
| 89 | 27 August 1943 | 10:03 | LaGG-3 | PQ 35 Ost 43844, Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of SevskTemplate:Sfn | 104 | 18 September 1943 | 17:00 | La-5 | PQ 35 Ost 35514, Script error: No such module "convert". south of YelnyaTemplate:Sfn |
| 90 | 27 August 1943 | 13:20 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] | PQ 35 Ost 43817, Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of SevskTemplate:Sfn | 105 | 18 September 1943 | 17:16 | Yak-7 | PQ 35 Ost 35377, Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of YelnyaTemplate:Sfn |
| 91 | 27 August 1943 | 18:33 | LaGG-3 | PQ 35 Ost 43758, Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of SevskTemplate:Sfn | 106 | 19 September 1943 | 16:58 | La-5 | PQ 35 Ost 25473, Script error: No such module "convert". west of YelnyaTemplate:Sfn |
| 92 | 28 August 1943 | 15:58 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] | PQ 35 Ost 43758, Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of SevskTemplate:Sfn | 107 | 20 September 1943 | 09:33 | La-5 | PQ 35 Ost 25613, Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of SmolenskTemplate:Sfn |
| 93 | 29 August 1943 | 12:34 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] | PQ 35 Ost 42133, Script error: No such module "convert". south of SevskTemplate:Sfn | 108 | 20 September 1943 | 16:13 | Yak-7 | PQ 35 Ost 25611, Script error: No such module "convert". west of YelnyaTemplate:Sfn |
| 94 | 29 August 1943 | 12:35 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] | PQ 35 Ost 42133, Script error: No such module "convert". south of SevskTemplate:Sfn | 109 | 20 September 1943 | 16:20 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] | PQ 35 Ost 25483, Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of SmolenskTemplate:Sfn |
| 95 | 29 August 1943 | 14:36 | La-5 | PQ 35 Ost 43787, Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Seredyna-BudaTemplate:Sfn | 110 | 4 October 1943 | 12:43 | Yak-7 | PQ 25 Ost 92651, Script error: No such module "convert". east of WoroschepTemplate:Sfn |
| 96 | 30 August 1943 | 12:31 | La-5 | Script error: No such module "convert". south of Seredyna-BudaTemplate:Sfn | 111 | 4 October 1943 | 15:32 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] | PQ 35 Ost 02536, Script error: No such module "convert". west of TschernigowTemplate:Sfn |
| 97 | 1 September 1943 | 11:10 | Yak-7 | PQ 35 Ost 32258, Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of GluchowTemplate:Sfn | 112 | 5 October 1943 | 15:58 | Yak-7 | PQ 35 Ost 02626, Script error: No such module "convert". west of TschernigowTemplate:Sfn vicinity of Ippernigno |
| 98 | 3 September 1943 | 10:23 | La-5 | PQ 35 Ost 42317, Script error: No such module "convert". east of GluchowTemplate:Sfn | 113 | 10 October 1943 | 15:25 | Yak-7 | PQ 35 Ost 06158, Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of NevelTemplate:Sfn |
| 99 | 6 September 1943 | 11:32 | Yak-4 | PQ 35 Ost 33675, Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of NovgorodTemplate:Sfn | 114 | 14 October 1943 | 11:14 | Yak-7 | PQ 35 Ost 15532, Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of SmolenskTemplate:Sfn |
| – 9. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 51 –Template:Sfn Eastern Front — 8–31 December 1943 | |||||||||
| 115 | 15 December 1943 | 09:03 | Yak-7 | PQ 25 Ost 93486, Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of ZhlobinTemplate:Sfn | 117 | 15 December 1943 | 11:37 | Yak-7 | PQ 25 Ost 93277, Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of ZhlobinTemplate:Sfn |
| 116 | 15 December 1943 | 11:23 | Il-2 | PQ 25 Ost 93457, Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of ZhlobinTemplate:Sfn | 118 | 28 December 1943 | 11:28 | Il-2 | PQ 25 Ost 93452, Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of ZhlobinTemplate:Sfn |
| – 9. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 51 –Template:Sfn Eastern Front — 1 January – 29 September 1944 | |||||||||
| 119 | 10 January 1944 | 14:19 | Yak-9 | PQ 35 Ost N/05215, Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of VitebskTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". west-southwest of Liozna |
143 | 1 August 1944 | 11:00 | La-5 | PQ 25 Ost 25437Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". east-southeast of Blumenfeld |
| 120 | 10 January 1944 | 14:44 | Yak-9 | PQ 35 Ost N/06769, Script error: No such module "convert". south of VitebskTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Vitebsk |
144 | 1 August 1944 | 11:07 | Yak-9 | PQ 25 Ost 25491Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". east of Trakehnen |
| 121?Template:Refn | 12 January 1944 | 11:14 | La-5 | PQ 25 Ost 93611, Script error: No such module "convert". east of AzarychyTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". south-southeast of Parichi |
145 | 2 August 1944 | 10:36 | Yak-9 | PQ 25 Ost 24433Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". south-southeast of Augustow |
| 122 | 12 January 1944 | 11:30 | Yak-9 | PQ 25 Ost 93475, Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of AzarychyTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". south-southeast of Parichi |
146 | 2 August 1944 | 10:39 | Il-2 | PQ 25 Ost 24434Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". south of Augustow |
| 123 | 13 January 1944 | 13:02 | Pe-2 | Script error: No such module "convert". east-northeast of KalinkavichyTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of Mazyr |
147 | 12 August 1944 | 12:37 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] | PQ 25 Ost 24624Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". north-northwest of Białystok |
| 124 | 15 January 1944 | 14:20 | Yak-9 | PQ 25 Ost 93447, Script error: No such module "convert". east-northeast of AzarychyTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". south-southeast of Parichi |
148 | 12 August 1944 | 16:56 | Yak-9 | PQ 25 Ost 24697Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of Białystok |
| 125 | 16 January 1944 | 09:55 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] | PQ 25 Ost 93626, Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of ZhlobinTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Parichi |
149 | 13 August 1944 | 14:57 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] | PQ 25 Ost 24626, SuwałkiTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". north-northwest of Białystok |
| 126 | 6 February 1944 | 09:28 | La-5 | PQ 25 Ost 96654, Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of VitebskTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Gorodok |
150 | 17 August 1944 | 06:55 | Yak-9 | PQ 25 Ost 36347Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". north-northeast of Nemakščiai |
| 127 | 6 February 1944 | 11:20 | Yak-9 | PQ 25 Ost 96692, Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of VitebskTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of Vitebsk |
151 | 17 August 1944 | 16:10 | La-5 | PQ 25 Ost 26283Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Telsche |
| 128 | 6 February 1944 | 11:35 | Yak-9 | PQ 25 Ost 96657, Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of VitebskTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Gorodok |
152 | 19 August 1944 | 17:04 | Yak-9 | PQ 25 Ost 36319Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Schaulen |
| 129 | 21 February 1944 | 15:30 | Yak-9 | PQ 35 Ost 03149, Script error: No such module "convert". east of SlonimTemplate:Sfn vicinity of Zhlobin |
153 | 19 August 1944 | 17:12 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] | PQ 25 Ost 36345Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". west-northwest of Marijampolė |
| 130 | 21 February 1944 | 15:32 | Yak-9 | PQ 35 Ost 03176, Script error: No such module "convert". north-northeast of StrešynTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". south of Zhlobin |
154 | 23 August 1944 | 19:05 | Yak-9 | PQ 25 Ost 27491Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". south-southwest of Tukums |
| 131 | 21 February 1944 | 15:41 | Pe-2 | PQ 35 Ost 04726, Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of RahachowTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". north-northeast of Rahachow |
155 | 26 August 1944 | 19:08 | Yak-9 | PQ 25 Ost 27437Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". west-southwest of Tukums |
| 132 | 23 February 1944 | 14:37 | La-5 | PQ 35 Ost 04543, Script error: No such module "convert". south-southwest of Stara BychowTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Stara Bychow |
156 | 27 August 1944 | 18:59 | P-39 | PQ 25 Ost 37518Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Schaulen |
| 133 | 30 April 1944 | 10:19 | Yak-7 | PQ 25 Ost 42841, Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of NovosilTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Kovel |
157 | 28 August 1944 | 12:32 | Yak-9 | PQ 25 Ost 37514Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Schaulen |
| 134 | 30 May 1944 | 16:55 | Yak-7 | PQ 25 Ost 42735, Script error: No such module "convert". west of KovelTemplate:Sfn vicinity of Lubomi |
158 | 28 August 1944 | 16:04 | P-39 | PQ 25 Ost 37343Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". west-southwest of Mitau |
| 135 | 25 June 1944 | 07:38 | La-5 | PQ 25 Ost 93193, RahachowTemplate:Sfn vicinity of Parichi |
159 | 29 August 1944 | 18:27 | La-5 | PQ 25 Ost 37373Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". west-southwest of Mitau |
| 136 | 25 June 1944 | 13:35 | Pe-2 | PQ 25 Ost 93221Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". west-northwest of Zhlobin |
160 | 16 September 1944 | 09:33 | Yak-9 | PQ 25 Ost 17383Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". east of Libau |
| 137 | 25 June 1944 | 13:47 | P-39 | PQ 25 Ost 94863Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". west of Rahachow |
161 | 16 September 1944 | 09:45 | Yak-9 | PQ 25 Ost 17628Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". east-southeast of Libau |
| 138 | 28 June 1944 | 15:11 | P-39 | PQ 25 Ost 84829Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Swistlotsch |
162 | 16 September 1944 | 17:01 | Yak-9 | PQ 25 Ost 17665Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". east-southeast of Libau |
| 139 | 4 July 1944 | 12:23 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] | PQ 25 Ost 62131Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". north-northeast of Kursk |
163 | 16 September 1944 | 17:07 | Yak-9 | PQ 25 Ost 27537Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". north-northeast of Telsche |
| 140 | 7 July 1944 | 19:07 | La-5 | PQ 25 Ost 54719Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of Karachev |
164 | 29 September 1944 | 11:00 | Pe-2 | PQ 25 Ost 27594Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Telsche |
| 141 | 16 July 1944 | 18:26 | La-5 | PQ 25 Ost 50356Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of Ternopil |
165 | 29 September 1944 | 11:20 | Pe-2 | PQ 25 Ost 17628Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". east-southeast of Libau |
| 142 | 26 July 1944 | 13:18?Template:Refn | Yak-9 | PQ 25 Ost 40119Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of Kowna |
|||||
| – I. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 51 –Template:Sfn Eastern Front — 1945 | |||||||||
| According to Mathews and Foreman, aerial victories 166 to 173 were not documented.Template:Sfn | |||||||||
| 7 April 1945 | — Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
La-5 | southeast of Heiligenbeil | 174 | 7 April 1945 | — Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
unknown | ||
Awards
- Iron Cross (1939)
- 2nd Class (10 August 1941)Template:Sfn
- 1st Class (15 June 1942)Template:Sfn
- Honour Goblet of the Luftwaffe on 25 January 1943 as Feldwebel and pilotTemplate:SfnTemplate:Refn
- German Cross in Gold on 26 February 1943 as Feldwebel in the III./Jagdgeschwader 51Template:Sfn
- Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
- Knight's Cross on 29 October 1943 as Leutnant (war officer) and pilot in the 9./Jagdgeschwader 51 "Mölders"Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
- 460th Oak Leaves on 20 April 1944 as Leutnant (war officer) and Staffelkapitän of the 9./Jagdgeschwader 51 "Mölders"Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
Works
- Schack, Günther (1995). Betet für die Juden, betet für die Christen [Pray for the Jews, pray for the Christians]. Nideggen. Template:ISBN.
- Schack, Günther (1975). Die Homokratie im Erdkreis [The Homocracy on the Globe]. Template:Catalog lookup link
- Schack, Günther (1975). Die Homokratie im Lebenskreis [The Homocracy in the Circle of Life]. Template:Catalog lookup link
- Schack, Günther (1975). Die Homokratie im Völkerkreis [The Homocracy in the Circle of People]. Template:Catalog lookup link
Notes
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
References
Citations
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Bibliography
<templatestyles src="Refbegin/styles.css" />
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Script error: No such module "Military navigation". Template:Knight's Cross recipients of JG 51 Template:Subject bar Template:Authority control
- Pages with script errors
- Pages with reference errors
- Pages with broken file links
- 1917 births
- 2003 deaths
- People from Bartoszyce
- Military personnel from East Prussia
- Luftwaffe pilots
- University of Stuttgart alumni
- German World War II flying aces
- Recipients of the Gold German Cross
- Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves