Günther Schack

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Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use American English Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Günther Schack (12 November 1917 – 14 June 2003) was a German Luftwaffe military aviator during World War II and a fighter ace credited with 174 enemy aircraft shot down in 780 combat missions. All of his victories were claimed on the Eastern Front.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn

Born in Bartenstein in Eastern Prussia, Schack joined the military service in the Luftwaffe of Nazi Germany in 1939. Following flight training, he was posted to 7. Staffel (squadron) of Jagdgeschwader 51 (JG 51—51st Fighter Wing). He claimed his first aerial victory on 23 July 1941 during Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union. In April 1943, he was posted to fighter pilot training, returning to the Eastern Front in July. He claimed his 100th aerial victory in September and was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 29 October 1943. Schack was appointed Staffelkapitän (squadron leader) of 9. Staffel and received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves on 20 April 1944 following 133 aerial victories. In December 1944, he was appointed Gruppenkommandeur (group commander) of the I. Gruppe (1st group) of JG 51 "Mölders". This unit was disbanded in April 1945. He then briefly took command of IV. (Sturm) Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 3 "Udet" (JG 3—3rd Fighter Wing) which he led until the end of World War II in Europe.

After the war he lived secluded in the Eifel Mountains, and devoted himself to philosophical research and died on 14 June 2003 in Schmidt, Nideggen.

Early life

Schack was born on 12 November 1917 in Bartenstein, at the time in Eastern Prussia of the German Empire, present-day Bartoszyce in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, He was the son of an Superintendent. Following graduation from school, Schack studied metallurgy at the University of Stuttgart and at the Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule in Aachen.Template:Sfn In 1937, he attempted to join the Luftwaffe but was categorised as wehruntauglich (unsuited for military service) because of a sports injury earlier in his life. On Friday 1 September 1939 German forces invaded Poland which marked the beginning of World War II. The next day, Schack again volunteered for military service and was accepted.Template:Sfn

World War II

Following flight training as a fighter pilot,Template:Refn Gefreiter (Privat First Class) Schack was posted to 7. Staffel (squadron) of Jagdgeschwader 51 (JG 51—51st Fighter Wing) on 18 March 1941.Template:Sfn[Note 1] At the time, III. Gruppe of JG 51, to which 7. Staffel was subordinated, was based at Saint-Omer in Northern France. The Gruppe was equipped with the Messerschmitt Bf 109 F-1 and commanded by Hauptmann (Captain) Richard Leppla and fought against the Royal Air Force over the English Channel. The unit was withdrawn from France on 26 May 1941 and moved to Düsseldorf where it was replenished with the Bf 109 F-2 and waited for further orders.Template:Sfn

Eastern Front

File:Jagdgeschwader 51.svg
Logo of the Jagdgeschwader 51 "Mölders"

By 15 June, JG 51 had completed its preparation for Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union and was based at airfields at Siedlce, Stara Wieś, Halasy where III. Gruppe was based and Krzewica, close to the German–Soviet demarcation line.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn The attack on the Soviet Union began at 03:45 on 22 June with JG 51 flying fighter patrols along the Bug River.Template:Sfn The German advance into the Soviet Union required constant relocation of III. Gruppe. On 20 July, the Gruppe was moved to an airfield at Orsha, approximately Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Smolensk, and flew combat air patrols along the Dnieper in the area between Mogilev and Zhlobin.Template:Sfn Flying from Orsha, Schack claimed his first aerial victory on 23 July 1941 during the Battle of Smolensk. That day he shot down a Tupolev SB bomber northeast of Babruysk,Template:Sfn and received the Iron Cross 2nd Class (Script error: No such module "Lang".) on 10 August 1941.Template:Sfn

In October 1941, German forces launched the strategic offensive named Operation Typhoon which resulted in the Battle of Moscow.Template:Sfn Schack claimed his second victory during this offensive when he shot down a Petlyakov Pe-2 bomber northeast of Yukhnov.Template:Sfn On 23 October, he bailed out of his burning Bf 109 F-2 (Werknummer 9189—factory number) following aerial combat near Ugoskosawed which is in the vicinity of Kaluga.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn He achieved his third air victory after 100 combat missions, on 10 November 1941. On 30 July 1942, he flew his 250th combat mission.Template:Sfn That day, he also damaged Bf 109 F-2 (Werknummer 8117) in a ground collision during an emergency takeoff at Dugino in the Novoduginsky District.Template:Sfn In October, III Gruppe predominantly flew combat air patrols in the vicinity of Rzhev where the German 9th Army was deployed.Template:Sfn Schack claimed his 18th aerial victory on 15 October, an Ilyushin Il-2 ground attack aircraft shot down west of Bely.Template:Sfn

On 10 November 1942, III. Gruppe received the order to convert to the Focke-Wulf Fw 190 at Jesau, present-day Juschny, located southeast of Königsberg. Because Luftwaffe units were already stretched in the combat area of Army Group Center, fighting in the Battles of Rzhev, conversion was done in rotation, one squadron at a time. The first units converted were the Gruppenstab (headquarters unit) and 7. Staffel while 8. and 9. Staffel were still engaged over the left flank of Army Group Center. In total, III. Gruppe received a complement of 41 Fw 190 A-2s and Fw 190 A-3s.Template:Sfn On 16 December, first elements of 7. Staffel arrived at Dugino.Template:Sfn The next day, on his first mission on the Fw 190, Schack shot down five Soviet Pe-2 bombers in the vicinity of Sychyovka, making him an "ace-in-a-day" for the first time.Template:Sfn Six weeks later, on 29 January 1943, Schack almost repeated this when his Schwarm (flight of four aircraft), on a Junkers Ju 87 escort mission, encountered eight Soviet Pe-2 flying in a line astern crossing the German lines at Novosil. Within five minutes all eight were shot down including four by Schack.Template:Sfn

Operating from the airfield at Oryol-West, equipped with heated hangars and buildings, III. Gruppe was tasked with operating in the airspace south and east of Oryol.Template:Sfn On 23 February, Schack for the second time became an "ace-in-a-day", claiming five aerial victories in the vicinity of Zhizdra. That day, he shot down an Il-2 ground attack aircraft on an early morning mission followed by a Lavochkin La-5 fighter at 09:33. Shortly after noon, he claimed three Lavochkin-Gorbunov-Gudkov LaGG-3 fighters. Template:Sfn Schack, who had been promoted to Leutnant (Second Lieutenant) on 1 January 1943, was awarded the German Cross in Gold (Script error: No such module "Lang".) on 26 February 1943.Template:Sfn On 1 April 1943, he was transferred to Ergänzungs-Jagdgruppe Ost, a supplementary training unit, where served as a flight instructor, sharing his combat experience with new fighter pilots destined for the Eastern Front.Template:Sfn

File:Battle of Kursk (map).jpg
Map of German penetration during the attack on the Kursk salient and Soviet counteroffensive in the northern sector

Schack returned to the front on 5 July 1943, this time posted to 8. Staffel of JG 51, a squadron also subordinated to III. Gruppe.Template:Sfn The date of Schack's posting to 8. Staffel coincides with the start of the German offensive Operation Citadel as part of the Battle of Kursk. In this operation, III. Gruppe was tasked with supporting 9th Army on the northern flank of the offensive.Template:Sfn On 12 July, Soviet forces launched Operation Kutuzov, the northern offensive, with its objective being to collapse the Oryol salient, cut behind the 9th Army engaged in offensive operations at Kursk, encircle and annihilate it.Template:Sfn On 15 July, rain impacted aerial operations and III. Gruppe flew its first missions in the early afternoon in the vicinity north of the Oryol salient. The Gruppe encountered a number of Soviet LaGG-3, Yakovlev Yak-1 and Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-3 fighter aircraft north of Bolkhov. In this encounter, III. Gruppe claimed five aerial victories including three by Schack. Later that day, the Gruppe escorted Ju-87 to the vicinity of Archangelskoje east of Oryol. On that mission, Schack claimed a La-5 shot down.Template:Sfn Based at Bryansk, Schack flew three combat missions on 21 July 1943. He did not claim any aerial victories on the first and second mission of the day. On the third mission which began at 19:15, he encountered La-5s north-east of Zhizdra and claimed one La-5 shot down. According to Bergström, this claim was his 56th aerial victory while Mathews and Foreman list this claim as his 54th victory.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn In total, he claimed 10 victories in July and then a further 40 in August.

Squadron leader

On 20 August 1943, Schack was transferred again to 7. Staffel and was temporarily put in charge of this squadron as acting Staffelführer (squadron leader). He replaced Oberleutnant (First Lieutenant) Karl-Heinz Weber in this capacity who returned to retake command of 7. Staffel on 15 October.Template:Sfn In August 1943, four different aircraft flown by Schack sustained various degrees of combat damage. On 3 August, he crash landed his Fw 190 A southwest of Oryol following aerial combat. Two days later, his Fw 190 A-6 (Werknummer 530315) sustained heavy damage in aerial combat. On 15 August, Schack flew Fw 190 A-4 (Werknummer 5724) which was hit by Soviet anti-aircraft artillery near Spas-Demensk. Fw 190 A (Werknummer 7330) was hit by friendly fire on 28 August resulting in a forced landing at Glukhov.Template:Sfn

Flying from Konotop on 3 September, Schack escorted Ju 87 dive bombers on their mission to attack Soviet forces in southeast of Sevsk, west of Kursk. That day III. Gruppe claimed four aerial victories, including a La-5 fighter shot down by Schack east of Glukhov. This claim was reported as his 100th aerial victory.Template:SfnTemplate:Refn He was the 52nd Luftwaffe pilot to achieve the century-mark.Template:Sfn On 26 October, he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (Script error: No such module "Lang".) for 116 victories. On 9 December 1943, promoted to Oberleutnant, Schack was officially given command of 9. Staffel of JG 51 as Staffelkapitän, replacing Oberleutnant Maximilian Mayerl who was transferred.Template:Sfn

1944 saw the German forces pushed inexorably out of Russia and III. Gruppe of JG 51 covered the retreat of Army Group Centre, moving from Orsha to Terespol then back to Minsk and Kaunas, with Schack scoring consistently. On 16 January, he was shot down by Soviet fighters in a Fw 190 A southeast of Babruysk.Template:Sfn Schack was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves (Script error: No such module "Lang".) on 20 April 1944 for 133 aerial victories.Template:Sfn The presentation was made by Adolf Hitler at the Berghof, Hitler's residence in the Obersalzberg of the Bavarian Alps, on 5 May 1944.Template:Sfn Also present at the ceremony were Anton Hafner, Otto Kittel, Emil Lang, Alfred Grislawski, Erich Rudorffer, Martin Möbus, Wilhelm Herget, Hans-Karl Stepp, Rudolf Schoenert, Günther Radusch, Otto Pollmann and Fritz Breithaupt, who all received the Oak Leaves on this date.Template:Sfn On 1 July 1944, Schack was promoted to Hauptmann.Template:Sfn On 6 August, he was shot down in his Bf 109 G-6 by North American P-51 Mustang fighters behind enemy lines.Template:Sfn On 13 August, Schack became the 28th pilot to claim 150 aerial victories. On 6 October 1944, Schack bailed out from Bf 109 G-6 (Werknummer 165559), the fourth time he was forced to save his life by parachute.Template:Sfn

Group commander

On 16 December 1944, Schack was appointed Gruppenkommandeur (group commander) of the I. Gruppe (1st group) of JG 51 "Mölders", taking command of this unit on 29 December.Template:Sfn Schack thus succeeded Major (Major) Erich Leie who was given the position of Geschwaderkommodore of Jagdgeschwader 77 (JG 77—77th Fighter Wing).Template:Sfn Command of 9. Staffel was passed on to Leutnant Ludwig Strobel.Template:Sfn At the time, I. Gruppe was located on various airfields in West Prussia and fighting in the Courland Pocket and was subordinated to Luftflotte 6 (Air Fleet 6).Template:Sfn On 23 January 1945, I. and IV. Gruppe moved to an airfield at Danzig-Langfuhr, present-day Wrzeszcz, where the two units were resupplied with new but largely young and inexperienced pilots. At Danzig-Langfuhr, I. Gruppe was placed under the control of II. Fliegerkorps (2nd Air Corps) and fought in support of the evacuation of East Prussia.Template:Sfn Because of fuel shortage, Schack was never able to fly missions with more than a few aircraft at a time. This created the impression with the Luftflotte that JG 51 was overstaffed and ordered personnel to be transferred to the infantry. This was a misinterpretation, surplus pilots had been transferred to III. Gruppe which had sustained heavy casualties. Nevertheless, Oberst (Colonel) Otto Weiß, at the time Jagdfliegerführer Westpreußen (commander of the fighter forces of a Luftflotte), threatened Schack with court-martial for failing to comply with an order.Template:Sfn From February to early March, I. Gruppe area of operations was predominantly the area of Elbing, present-day Elbląg.Template:Sfn Sources vary with respect to the number of aerial victories Schack claimed following his appointment to Gruppenkommandeur. According to Mathews and Foreman, Schack claimed nine aerial victories which includes his 174th and final victory claimed on 7 April 1945.Template:Sfn According to Obermaier, Schack claimed thirteen further victories before reaching his total of 174 aerial victories on 7 April 1945.Template:Sfn

On 24 March, the airfield at Danzig-Langfuhr came under Soviet artillery attack, killing four and wounding many more. I. Gruppe was ordered to move to Brüsterort, present-day Majak located on the northwestern tip of the Sambia Peninsula, approximately Script error: No such module "convert". from Königsberg, to fight in the East Prussian Offensive. Schack, as a native East Prussian and familiar with area, led the ground personnel, towing 40 Bf 109 aircraft of which ten were still serviceable after the trek arrived in Brüsterort.Template:Sfn On 12 April 1945, I. Gruppe had one serviceable aircraft remaining in which Schack had to bail out following aerial combat. He suffered serious burns and had to be flown out.Template:Sfn Soon after, in late April, the Gruppe was disbanded. On 1 May, Schack was still recovering from his injuries sustained on 12 April, he was named commander of IV. (Sturm) Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 3 "Udet" (JG 3—3rd Fighter Wing). He succeeded Hauptmann Gerhard Koall who had been killed in action on 27 April. At the time, the Gruppe was based at Rerik. On 2 May, Schack ordered the retreat of IV. (Sturm) Gruppe remnants to Westerland on the island of Sylt. On 4 May, all German forces in northwest Germany including all islands surrendered. The Gruppe remained in Westerland until 20 June when they were brought to the internment camp at Hennstedt.Template:Sfn

Later life

Schack was once shot down by Lieutenant Hollis "Bud" Nowlin of the 357th Fighter Group over East Prussia. Nowlin and Schack met again first in Germany and then again in the fall of 1991 at the 357th Fighter Group reunion in Georgia.Template:Sfn Living the last years of his life in a forest cabin, Schack died on 14 June 2003 at the age of Script error: No such module "age". in Schmidt near Nideggen, Germany.Template:Sfn

Summary of career

Aerial victory claims

According to US historian David T. Zabecki, Schack was credited with 174 aerial victories.Template:Sfn Spick also lists him with 174 aerial victories claimed in 780 combat missions, all of which on the Eastern Front.Template:Sfn Mathews and Foreman, authors of Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims, researched the German Federal Archives and state that Schack was credited with more than 174 aerial victories, all of which claimed on the Eastern Front.Template:Sfn

Victory claims were logged to a map-reference (PQ = Planquadrat), for example "PQ 47593". The Luftwaffe grid map (Script error: No such module "Lang".) covered all of Europe, western Russia and North Africa and was composed of rectangles measuring 15 minutes of latitude by 30 minutes of longitude, an area of about Script error: No such module "convert".. These sectors were then subdivided into 36 smaller units to give a location area Script error: No such module "convert". in size.Template:Sfn

Chronicle of aerial victories
<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />
  This and the ♠ (Ace of spades) indicates those aerial victories which made Schack an "ace-in-a-day", a term which designates a fighter pilot who has shot down five or more airplanes in a single day.
<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />
  This and the ? (question mark) indicates information discrepancies listed by Prien, Stemmer, Rodeike, Balke, Bock, Mathews and Foreman.
Claim Date Time Type Location Claim Date Time Type Location
– 7. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 51 –Template:Sfn
Operation Barbarossa — 22 June – 5 December 1941
1 23 July 1941 18:59 SB-2 Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of BabruyskTemplate:Sfn 3 10 November 1941 10:38 U-2 Script error: No such module "convert". west of SerpukhovTemplate:Sfn
2 10 October 1941 08:08 Pe-2 Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of YukhnovTemplate:Sfn
– 7. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 51 –Template:Sfn
Winter War — 6 December 1941 – 30 April 1942
4 11 February 1942 13:20 Pe-2 Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of RzhevTemplate:Sfn 5 3 March 1942 13:55 I-26 (Yak-1) Script error: No such module "convert". south of MishnkowaTemplate:Sfn
– 7. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 51 –Template:Sfn
Eastern Front — 1 May 1942 – 3 February 1943
6 1 August 1942 14:10 Il-2 Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of RzhevTemplate:Sfn 19♠ 17 December 1942 11:58 Pe-2 Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of SychyovkaTemplate:Sfn
7 10 August 1942 10:57 Il-2 Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of RzhevTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". west-southwest of Staritsa
20♠ 17 December 1942 11:59 Pe-2 Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of SychyovkaTemplate:Sfn
8 12 August 1942 06:10 Pe-2 Script error: No such module "convert". east of ZubtsovTemplate:Sfn 21♠ 17 December 1942 12:00 Pe-2 Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of SychyovkaTemplate:Sfn
9 13 August 1942 08:23 Pe-2 Script error: No such module "convert". north of RzhevTemplate:Sfn 22♠ 17 December 1942 12:01 Pe-2 Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of SychyovkaTemplate:Sfn
10 18 August 1942 15:05 Pe-2 PQ 47593, RzhevTemplate:Sfn 23♠ 17 December 1942 12:15 Pe-2 Script error: No such module "convert". south of ZubtsovTemplate:Sfn
11 27 August 1942 09:25 MiG-3 PQ 47613Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". west-southwest of Staritsa
24 29 January 1943 08:31 Pe-2 PQ 63632, southeast of OryolTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". east of Glazunovka
12 3 September 1942 14:23 Pe-2 Script error: No such module "convert". east of SychyovkaTemplate:Sfn 25 29 January 1943 08:32 Pe-2 PQ 63644, southeast of OryolTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". north of Maloarkhangelsk
13 3 September 1942 14:24 Pe-2 Script error: No such module "convert". east of SychyovkaTemplate:Sfn 26 29 January 1943 08:33 Pe-2 PQ 63444, southeast of OryolTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". north of Maloarkhangelsk
14 10 September 1942 07:10 Pe-2 Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of ZubtsovTemplate:Sfn 27 29 January 1943 08:34 Pe-2 PQ 63444, southeast of OryolTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". north of Maloarkhangelsk
15 10 September 1942 16:28 Pe-2 Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of GzhatskTemplate:Sfn 28 2 February 1943 13:21 I-153 PQ 73583, southwest of LivnyTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Livny
16 11 September 1942 12:50 LaGG-3 Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of RzhevTemplate:Sfn 29 3 February 1943 08:17 Il-2 PQ 73384, northwest of LivnyTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". south-southwest of Russiky Brod
17 22 September 1942 09:26 R-5 Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of RzhevTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". west-southwest of Staritsa
30 3 February 1943 08:21 Il-2 PQ 73354, northwest of LivnyTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Russiky Brod
18 15 October 1942 15:15 Il-2 Script error: No such module "convert". west of BelyTemplate:Sfn
– 7. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 51 –Template:Sfn
Eastern Front — 4 February – March 1943
31 21 February 1943 06:25 La-5 PQ 35 Ost 64641, Script error: No such module "convert". north of MtsenskTemplate:Sfn 39 8 March 1943 09:15 La-5 PQ 35 Ost 63252, Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of NovosilTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Zalegoshch
32?Template:Refn 21 February 1943 06:26 La-5 PQ 35 Ost 64641, Script error: No such module "convert". north of MtsenskTemplate:Sfn 40 8 March 1943 12:20 Il-2 PQ 35 Ost 62263, Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of NovosilTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". east-southeast of Zalegoshch
33♠ 23 February 1943 06:30 Il-2 PQ 35 Ost 54173, Script error: No such module "convert". east of ZhizdraTemplate:Sfn 41 8 March 1943 12:50 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 63292, Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of NovosilTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Zalegoshch
34♠ 23 February 1943 09:33 La-5 PQ 35 Ost 44294, Script error: No such module "convert". east of ZhizdraTemplate:Sfn 42 9 March 1943 07:33 Il-2 PQ 35 Ost 63251, Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of NovosilTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Zalegoshch
35♠ 23 February 1943 12:25 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 54182, Script error: No such module "convert". east-northeast of ZhizdraTemplate:Sfn 43 9 March 1943 07:36 Il-2 PQ 35 Ost 63251, Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of NovosilTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Zalegoshch
36♠ 23 February 1943 12:26 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 54183, Script error: No such module "convert". east-northeast of ZhizdraTemplate:Sfn 44 9 March 1943 07:43 La-5 PQ 35 Ost 63254, Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of NovosilTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Zalegoshch
37♠ 23 February 1943 12:26 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 54183, Script error: No such module "convert". east-northeast of ZhizdraTemplate:Sfn 45 11 March 1943 13:23 R-5 PQ 35 Ost 63631, Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of MaloarkhangelskTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". east-northeast of Maloarkhangelsk
38 24 February 1943 06:25 Il-2 PQ 35 Ost 54151, Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of ZhizdraTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". south-southwest of Sukhinichi
46 11 March 1943 13:27 Il-2 PQ 35 Ost 63283, Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of NovosilTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". south-southeast of Zalegoshch
– 8. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 51 –Template:Sfn
Eastern Front — July – 22 August 1943
47 15 July 1943 15:33 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 54498, Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of BolkhovTemplate:Sfn 66 8 August 1943 18:15 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 35481, Script error: No such module "convert". east of YelnyaTemplate:Sfn
48 15 July 1943 15:38 MiG-3 PQ 35 Ost 54483, Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of BolkhovTemplate:Sfn 67 8 August 1943 18:17 La-5 PQ 35 Ost 35499, Script error: No such module "convert". east-southeast of YelnyaTemplate:Sfn
49 15 July 1943 15:45 Yak-1 PQ 35 Ost 54479, Script error: No such module "convert". west-northwest of BolkhovTemplate:Sfn 68 9 August 1943 12:50 Il-2 m.H.Template:Refn PQ 35 Ost 35494, Script error: No such module "convert". east of YelnyaTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". north-northwest of Spas-Demensk
50 15 July 1943 18:22 La-5 PQ 35 Ost 74747, Script error: No such module "convert". north of NovosilTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". south-southwest of Lipitsy
69 10 August 1943 14:50 Il-2 PQ 35 Ost 35665, Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of KirovTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". west of Spas-Demensk
51 19 July 1943 12:05 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 63221, Script error: No such module "convert". north of MaloarkhangelskTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". east of Zalegoshch
70 10 August 1943 16:45 Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] PQ 35 Ost 35424, Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of DorogobushTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". north-northwest of Spas-Demensk
52 20 July 1943 18:15 La-5 PQ 35 Ost 54628, Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of BolkhovTemplate:Sfn 71 12 August 1943 09:07 La-5 PQ 35 Ost 35493, Script error: No such module "convert". east of YelnyaTemplate:Sfn
53 20 July 1943 18:18 Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] PQ 35 Ost 54443, Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of BolkhovTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of Dudrovskiy
72 12 August 1943 16:00 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 45727, Script error: No such module "convert". north of KirovTemplate:Sfn
54 21 July 1943 19:35 La-5 PQ 35 Ost 43826, Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of ZhizdraTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". south-southwest of Sukhinichi
73 13 August 1943 09:53 La-5 Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of DukhovshchinaTemplate:Sfn
55 22 July 1943 15:50 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 63215, Script error: No such module "convert". west of NovosilTemplate:Sfn
vicinity of Zalegoshch
74 13 August 1943 09:56 La-5 Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of DukhovshchinaTemplate:Sfn
56 30 July 1943 12:04 La-5 PQ 35 Ost 64549, Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of BolkhovTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". west of Telchje
75 13 August 1943 15:03 La-5 Script error: No such module "convert". east-southeast of DukhovshchinaTemplate:Sfn
57 1 August 1943 10:10 La-5 PQ 35 Ost 64515, Script error: No such module "convert". east-northeast of BolkhovvTemplate:Sfn 76 13 August 1943 16:48 La-5 Script error: No such module "convert". north-northwest of DukhovshchinaTemplate:Sfn
58 1 August 1943 10:11 La-5 PQ 35 Ost 64519, Script error: No such module "convert". east-southeast of BolkhovTemplate:Sfn 77 14 August 1943 09:00 LaGG-3 Script error: No such module "convert". west-southwest of Spas-DemenskTemplate:Sfn
59 2 August 1943 05:36 La-5 PQ 35 Ost 63312, Script error: No such module "convert". south of OryolTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Zmiyekka
78 15 August 1943 05:12 La-5 Script error: No such module "convert". north of Spas-DemenskTemplate:Sfn
60 2 August 1943 17:10 Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] PQ 35 Ost 54841, Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of OryolTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Znamenskoye
79 19 August 1943 11:45 La-5 PQ 35 Ost 35444, Script error: No such module "convert". east-northeast of YelnyaTemplate:Sfn
61 2 August 1943 19:10 La-5 PQ 35 Ost 53457, Script error: No such module "convert". south of KromyTemplate:Sfn 80 19 August 1943 16:31 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 35473, Script error: No such module "convert". east of YelnyaTemplate:Sfn
62 2 August 1943 19:13 La-5 PQ 35 Ost 53453, Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of KromyTemplate:Sfn 81 19 August 1943 19:02 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 35641, Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of YelnyaTemplate:Sfn
63 7 August 1943 15:55 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 45587, Script error: No such module "convert". north-northwest of KirovTemplate:Sfn 82 20 August 1943 18:36 Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] PQ 35 Ost 35671, Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of YelnyaTemplate:Sfn
64 8 August 1943 11:58 Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] PQ 35 Ost 26859, Script error: No such module "convert". east-northeast of YartsevoTemplate:Sfn 83 22 August 1943 06:25 P-39 PQ 35 Ost 43835, Script error: No such module "convert". east-northeast of SevskTemplate:Sfn
65 8 August 1943 13:05 Yak-9 PQ 35 Ost 26699, Script error: No such module "convert". north-northeast of YartsevoTemplate:Sfn 84 22 August 1943 15:45 La-5 PQ 35 Ost 43826, Script error: No such module "convert". east-northeast of SevskTemplate:Sfn
– 7. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 51 –Template:Sfn
Eastern Front — 23 August – 15 October 1943
85 23 August 1943 15:15 La-5 Script error: No such module "convert". north of DuchowtschschinaTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of Moschna
100 6 September 1943 15:20 Yak-7 Script error: No such module "convert". west of Seredyna-BudaTemplate:Sfn
86 23 August 1943 17:57 La-5 Script error: No such module "convert". east of DuchowtschschinaTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". north-northwest of Yartsevo
101 9 September 1943 15:20 Yak-9 PQ 35 Ost 33887, Script error: No such module "convert". east of NovgorodTemplate:Sfn
87 24 August 1943 14:00 La-5 Script error: No such module "convert". south-southeast of DuchowtschschinaTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". north of Yartsevo
102 13 September 1943 15:45 La-5 Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of OrdshonikidsgradTemplate:Sfn
88 27 August 1943 07:55 Pe-2 PQ 35 Ost 43768, Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of SevskTemplate:Sfn 103 18 September 1943 10:12 La-5 PQ 35 Ost 35561, Script error: No such module "convert". south-southeast of YelnyaTemplate:Sfn
89 27 August 1943 10:03 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 43844, Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of SevskTemplate:Sfn 104 18 September 1943 17:00 La-5 PQ 35 Ost 35514, Script error: No such module "convert". south of YelnyaTemplate:Sfn
90 27 August 1943 13:20 Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] PQ 35 Ost 43817, Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of SevskTemplate:Sfn 105 18 September 1943 17:16 Yak-7 PQ 35 Ost 35377, Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of YelnyaTemplate:Sfn
91 27 August 1943 18:33 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 43758, Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of SevskTemplate:Sfn 106 19 September 1943 16:58 La-5 PQ 35 Ost 25473, Script error: No such module "convert". west of YelnyaTemplate:Sfn
92 28 August 1943 15:58 Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] PQ 35 Ost 43758, Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of SevskTemplate:Sfn 107 20 September 1943 09:33 La-5 PQ 35 Ost 25613, Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of SmolenskTemplate:Sfn
93 29 August 1943 12:34 Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] PQ 35 Ost 42133, Script error: No such module "convert". south of SevskTemplate:Sfn 108 20 September 1943 16:13 Yak-7 PQ 35 Ost 25611, Script error: No such module "convert". west of YelnyaTemplate:Sfn
94 29 August 1943 12:35 Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] PQ 35 Ost 42133, Script error: No such module "convert". south of SevskTemplate:Sfn 109 20 September 1943 16:20 Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] PQ 35 Ost 25483, Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of SmolenskTemplate:Sfn
95 29 August 1943 14:36 La-5 PQ 35 Ost 43787, Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Seredyna-BudaTemplate:Sfn 110 4 October 1943 12:43 Yak-7 PQ 25 Ost 92651, Script error: No such module "convert". east of WoroschepTemplate:Sfn
96 30 August 1943 12:31 La-5 Script error: No such module "convert". south of Seredyna-BudaTemplate:Sfn 111 4 October 1943 15:32 Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] PQ 35 Ost 02536, Script error: No such module "convert". west of TschernigowTemplate:Sfn
97 1 September 1943 11:10 Yak-7 PQ 35 Ost 32258, Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of GluchowTemplate:Sfn 112 5 October 1943 15:58 Yak-7 PQ 35 Ost 02626, Script error: No such module "convert". west of TschernigowTemplate:Sfn
vicinity of Ippernigno
98 3 September 1943 10:23 La-5 PQ 35 Ost 42317, Script error: No such module "convert". east of GluchowTemplate:Sfn 113 10 October 1943 15:25 Yak-7 PQ 35 Ost 06158, Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of NevelTemplate:Sfn
99 6 September 1943 11:32 Yak-4 PQ 35 Ost 33675, Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of NovgorodTemplate:Sfn 114 14 October 1943 11:14 Yak-7 PQ 35 Ost 15532, Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of SmolenskTemplate:Sfn
– 9. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 51 –Template:Sfn
Eastern Front — 8–31 December 1943
115 15 December 1943 09:03 Yak-7 PQ 25 Ost 93486, Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of ZhlobinTemplate:Sfn 117 15 December 1943 11:37 Yak-7 PQ 25 Ost 93277, Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of ZhlobinTemplate:Sfn
116 15 December 1943 11:23 Il-2 PQ 25 Ost 93457, Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of ZhlobinTemplate:Sfn 118 28 December 1943 11:28 Il-2 PQ 25 Ost 93452, Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of ZhlobinTemplate:Sfn
– 9. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 51 –Template:Sfn
Eastern Front — 1 January – 29 September 1944
119 10 January 1944 14:19 Yak-9 PQ 35 Ost N/05215, Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of VitebskTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". west-southwest of Liozna
143 1 August 1944 11:00 La-5 PQ 25 Ost 25437Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". east-southeast of Blumenfeld
120 10 January 1944 14:44 Yak-9 PQ 35 Ost N/06769, Script error: No such module "convert". south of VitebskTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Vitebsk
144 1 August 1944 11:07 Yak-9 PQ 25 Ost 25491Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". east of Trakehnen
121?Template:Refn 12 January 1944 11:14 La-5 PQ 25 Ost 93611, Script error: No such module "convert". east of AzarychyTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". south-southeast of Parichi
145 2 August 1944 10:36 Yak-9 PQ 25 Ost 24433Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". south-southeast of Augustow
122 12 January 1944 11:30 Yak-9 PQ 25 Ost 93475, Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of AzarychyTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". south-southeast of Parichi
146 2 August 1944 10:39 Il-2 PQ 25 Ost 24434Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". south of Augustow
123 13 January 1944 13:02 Pe-2 Script error: No such module "convert". east-northeast of KalinkavichyTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of Mazyr
147 12 August 1944 12:37 Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] PQ 25 Ost 24624Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". north-northwest of Białystok
124 15 January 1944 14:20 Yak-9 PQ 25 Ost 93447, Script error: No such module "convert". east-northeast of AzarychyTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". south-southeast of Parichi
148 12 August 1944 16:56 Yak-9 PQ 25 Ost 24697Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of Białystok
125 16 January 1944 09:55 Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] PQ 25 Ost 93626, Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of ZhlobinTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Parichi
149 13 August 1944 14:57 Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] PQ 25 Ost 24626, SuwałkiTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". north-northwest of Białystok
126 6 February 1944 09:28 La-5 PQ 25 Ost 96654, Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of VitebskTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Gorodok
150 17 August 1944 06:55 Yak-9 PQ 25 Ost 36347Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". north-northeast of Nemakščiai
127 6 February 1944 11:20 Yak-9 PQ 25 Ost 96692, Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of VitebskTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of Vitebsk
151 17 August 1944 16:10 La-5 PQ 25 Ost 26283Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Telsche
128 6 February 1944 11:35 Yak-9 PQ 25 Ost 96657, Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of VitebskTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Gorodok
152 19 August 1944 17:04 Yak-9 PQ 25 Ost 36319Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Schaulen
129 21 February 1944 15:30 Yak-9 PQ 35 Ost 03149, Script error: No such module "convert". east of SlonimTemplate:Sfn
vicinity of Zhlobin
153 19 August 1944 17:12 Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] PQ 25 Ost 36345Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". west-northwest of Marijampolė
130 21 February 1944 15:32 Yak-9 PQ 35 Ost 03176, Script error: No such module "convert". north-northeast of StrešynTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". south of Zhlobin
154 23 August 1944 19:05 Yak-9 PQ 25 Ost 27491Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". south-southwest of Tukums
131 21 February 1944 15:41 Pe-2 PQ 35 Ost 04726, Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of RahachowTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". north-northeast of Rahachow
155 26 August 1944 19:08 Yak-9 PQ 25 Ost 27437Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". west-southwest of Tukums
132 23 February 1944 14:37 La-5 PQ 35 Ost 04543, Script error: No such module "convert". south-southwest of Stara BychowTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Stara Bychow
156 27 August 1944 18:59 P-39 PQ 25 Ost 37518Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Schaulen
133 30 April 1944 10:19 Yak-7 PQ 25 Ost 42841, Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of NovosilTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Kovel
157 28 August 1944 12:32 Yak-9 PQ 25 Ost 37514Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Schaulen
134 30 May 1944 16:55 Yak-7 PQ 25 Ost 42735, Script error: No such module "convert". west of KovelTemplate:Sfn
vicinity of Lubomi
158 28 August 1944 16:04 P-39 PQ 25 Ost 37343Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". west-southwest of Mitau
135 25 June 1944 07:38 La-5 PQ 25 Ost 93193, RahachowTemplate:Sfn
vicinity of Parichi
159 29 August 1944 18:27 La-5 PQ 25 Ost 37373Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". west-southwest of Mitau
136 25 June 1944 13:35 Pe-2 PQ 25 Ost 93221Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". west-northwest of Zhlobin
160 16 September 1944 09:33 Yak-9 PQ 25 Ost 17383Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". east of Libau
137 25 June 1944 13:47 P-39 PQ 25 Ost 94863Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". west of Rahachow
161 16 September 1944 09:45 Yak-9 PQ 25 Ost 17628Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". east-southeast of Libau
138 28 June 1944 15:11 P-39 PQ 25 Ost 84829Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Swistlotsch
162 16 September 1944 17:01 Yak-9 PQ 25 Ost 17665Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". east-southeast of Libau
139 4 July 1944 12:23 Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] PQ 25 Ost 62131Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". north-northeast of Kursk
163 16 September 1944 17:07 Yak-9 PQ 25 Ost 27537Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". north-northeast of Telsche
140 7 July 1944 19:07 La-5 PQ 25 Ost 54719Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of Karachev
164 29 September 1944 11:00 Pe-2 PQ 25 Ost 27594Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Telsche
141 16 July 1944 18:26 La-5 PQ 25 Ost 50356Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of Ternopil
165 29 September 1944 11:20 Pe-2 PQ 25 Ost 17628Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". east-southeast of Libau
142 26 July 1944 13:18?Template:Refn Yak-9 PQ 25 Ost 40119Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of Kowna
– I. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 51 –Template:Sfn
Eastern Front — 1945
According to Mathews and Foreman, aerial victories 166 to 173 were not documented.Template:Sfn
7 April 1945
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
La-5 southeast of Heiligenbeil 174 7 April 1945
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
unknown

Awards

Works

  • Schack, Günther (1995). Betet für die Juden, betet für die Christen [Pray for the Jews, pray for the Christians]. Nideggen. Template:ISBN.
  • Schack, Günther (1975). Die Homokratie im Erdkreis [The Homocracy on the Globe]. Template:Catalog lookup link
  • Schack, Günther (1975). Die Homokratie im Lebenskreis [The Homocracy in the Circle of Life]. Template:Catalog lookup link
  • Schack, Günther (1975). Die Homokratie im Völkerkreis [The Homocracy in the Circle of People]. Template:Catalog lookup link

Notes

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  1. For an explanation of Luftwaffe unit designations see Organization of the Luftwaffe during World War II.
  2. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

References

Citations

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Bibliography

<templatestyles src="Refbegin/styles.css" />

  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Script error: No such module "Military navigation". Template:Knight's Cross recipients of JG 51 Template:Subject bar Template:Authority control