Friedrich Kirchner

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Friedrich Kirchner (26 March 1885 – 6 April 1960) was a German general during World War II who commanded 1st Panzer Division and the LVII Panzer Corps. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords.

Career

Friedrich Kirchner joined the Royal Saxon Army in 1899 and became an officer in 1907. During World War I he served with the 23d Division.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". After World War I he was retained in the Reichsheer. Kirchner was promoted to major in 1928 and from 1929 he served in the staff of a cavalry division. Since 1 October 1933, he commanded a battalion in the 11th Cavalry Regiment in Neustadt (now Prudnik, Poland).Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Kirchner was promoted to Oberst in 1934 and appointed to command an infantry regiment in the 1st Panzer Division on 15 October 1935 and commanding officer of an infantry brigade on 10 November 1938. He was promoted to Generalmajor in March 1938.Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

He participated in the invasion of Poland as a brigade commander; he was appointed command of the 1st Panzer Division in November 1939.Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". On 1 April 1940 he was promoted to Generalleutnant.Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Kirchner led the division in the Battle of France and was awarded the Knight’s Cross of the Iron Cross on 20 May 1940.^[1] He then took command of the LVII Armeekorps on 15 November 1941 and remained in command of the unit (re-designated LVII Panzer Corps) until the end of World War II.

He was taken prisoner by US forces in May 1945 and released in 1947.

Awards

Iron Cross (1914) 2nd Class (1 October 1914) & 1st Class (26 September 1917)^[2]
Clasp to the Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (22 September 1939) &1st Class (4 October 1939)^[2]
German Cross in Gold on 22 April 1942 as Generalleutnant and commander of the 1. Panzer-Division^[3]
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords
- Knight's Cross on 20 May 1940 as Generalleutnant and commander of the 1. Panzer-Division^[4]
- Oak Leaves on 12 February 1944 as General der Panzertruppe and commanding general of the LVII. Panzer-Korps^[4]
- Swords on 26 January 1945 as General der Panzertruppe and commanding general of the LVII. Panzer-Korps^[4]

References

Citations

↑ To Lose a Battle: France 1940, Alistair Horne
↑ ^a ^b Thomas 1997, p. 364.
↑ Patzwall & Scherzer 2001, p. 229.
↑ ^a ^b ^c Scherzer 2007, p. 442.

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Bibliography

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Military offices
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[1] To Lose a Battle: France 1940, Alistair Horne

[Thomas_p364-2] Thomas 1997, p. 364.

[3] Patzwall & Scherzer 2001, p. 229.

[Scherzer_p442-4] Scherzer 2007, p. 442.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

Friedrich Kirchner

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Friedrich Kirchner

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