Freusburg
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The Freusburg is a castle high above the Sieg Valley, which also gives its name to a village (Freusburg Siedlung). It lies between Mudersbach and Kirchen and has belonged since 1969 to the town of Kirchen; before that, Freusburg was a self-governing municipality. In earlier times the location had its own court of justice.[1]
Freusburg was first mentioned in the year 913 under the name Fruodeesbraderofanc (Bifanc of Fruodberg); “bifanc” signifies a court holding or lord's headquarters. The first documented citation dates from the year 1048.[1][2]
The castle itself is believed to have been built around the year 1100. It was first mentioned by name in connection with the division of an estate in 1247.[2][3]
Between 1474 and 1617, the von Scheidt genannt Weschpfennig family came into possession of Freusburg. Later, there was a long legal battle between the family and the German government regarding ownership, lasting several centuries; the last to be involved was Emperor Wilhelm II.[4]
Around 1580, Count Henry IV of Sayn renovated the castle.[1][3]
In 1896, it came into the possession of the Prussian Forstfiskus and served for years as a forest house.[5]
The castle and grounds have been used since 1928 as a youth hostel. Over time, modifications became necessary. On 23 October 1986, after a complete renovation, it was ceremonially reopened by German President Richard von Weizsäcker.[4][1] With about 60,000 overnight stays a year, it ranks among the most visited youth hostels in Germany.[4][5]
Freusburg provides an excellent view of the surrounding forests, the Sieg Valley, and Freusburg Mill (a historic watermill nearby).[5]
References
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