French ironclad Redoutable

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Redoutable was a central battery and barbette ship of the French Navy. She was the first warship in the world to use steel as the principal building material.[1] She was preceded by the Colbert-class ironclads and was succeeded by Dévastation-class.

Compared to iron, steel allowed for greater structural strength for a lower weight. France was the first country to manufacture steel in large quantitiesScript error: No such module "Unsubst"., using the Siemens process. At that time, steel plates still had some defects, and the outer bottom plating of the ship was made of wrought iron.

All-steel warships were later built by the Royal Navy, with the dispatch vessels Iris and Mercury, laid down in 1875–1876.

Construction

Contemporary description in Scientific American

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Crew

Full complement: 30 officers + 679 ratings.[2]

Trials or 1st category reserve: 8 officers + 371 ratings.[2]

2nd category reserve: 5 officers + 139 ratings.[2]

3rd category reserve: 0 officers + 27 ratings.[2]

Service

Redoutable formed part of the French Mediterranean squadron.

Redoutable was present during the negotiation of the Boxer Protocol, a treaty signed on 7 September 1901 with China.

References

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Bibliography

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In pop culture

External links

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  1. Conway Marine, 'Steam, Steel, and Shellfire"
  2. a b c d Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named crew