French World Scrabble Championships

Template:Short description The French World Scrabble Championships (Template:Langx) is an annual Scrabble tournament that takes place in a different French-speaking country every year. Created in 1972 by Hippolyte Wouters, it was the first of the three World Scrabble Championships to be created, with the English version being created in 1991 and the Spanish version being created in 1997.

Unlike the English and Spanish versions, the French World Championships are made up of various tournaments, somewhat like the World Series of Poker. The "Main Event" is the Elite tournament which has existed since 1972, and was first won by the tournament's creator Hippolyte Wouters.

List of tournaments

World Championships

• Elite: Each national federation has a specified number of places in the Elite division in different age categories: Up to 16, 16-18, 18-25, 25-62, 62-72 and 72+. Each of these age categories has its own World Champion, but the individual World Champion is the player that wins the tournament. The tournament is a duplicate tournament where players do not play matches, but play every move with the same letters and board configuration as every other player and try to get the maximum score by playing the highest scoring move every time. Players play 7 games of 2 minutes per move.
• Paires: Duplicate Scrabble in pairs, with two players discussing and submitting their solution together. 4 games are played with two minutes per move, followed by 2 games with just one minute per move. Players can form mixed pair, i.e. not both from the same country.
• Blitz: A normal duplicate tournament but with 4 games with just one minute per move for all four games.
• Classique (match play): Players play 17 games, two players to a board with the final standings being judged by games won and total points scored minus the total number of points scored by the player's opponents. The top two players in the standings play a best-of-three final to determine the World Champion. The tournament is very popular with Arab players as Duplicate Scrabble is less popular in the Arab World than it is in Europe.

Other tournaments

Some other tournaments are organised during the week which do not crown a World Champion but do have a winner:

• Open classique: a matchplay Scrabble tournament open to players who have not already qualified for the Elite world championship. The winner qualifies for the Elite.
• Open duplicate: an open duplicate tournament which anyone can compete in. Players who are qualified for the Elite are barred from competing in the Open under the rules of the International Federation.
• Défi mondial: A duplicate game reserved for qualified players. The game is a normal duplicate game, apart from any player who misses the highest scoring solution is eliminated. This process continues until there is only one player remaining. To make things harder, the game starts at 80 seconds per move and goes down to 60 then 40 seconds per move.
• Défi des jeunes: the same as the Défi mondial but for players aged under 18. Another notable difference is that each player can miss the highest scoring move once before being eliminated.

History of the Championships

The French World Scrabble Championships started off as a small tournament in Cannes with just 7 players, and at the time, was not considered to be a World Championship. The tournament moved each year and more and more players which led to other tournaments being created at the same venue. The Elite tournament was at first dominated by Belgian players, with 5 of the first 7 championships being won by Belgian players. After three French winners in 1979, 80 and 81 the tournament was taken over by Michel Duguet of France who won the tournament 5 times in 7 years, while finishing second twice in that period. Duguet also set various championship records by dropping just 12 points in 5 games, which is 99.71%. After winning the Elite World Championship for a 5th time he retired from Scrabble and took up contract bridge and became one of the best players in the world, competing in both the French national championships and the European team championships.

After Duguet's retirement the French domination of the championships continued, with in total 12 championships in a row being won by France. Indeed, France also took second place every year during that ran, apart from in 1990 when Christian Pierre of Belgium finished second. In 1991 it was Christian Pierre who won Belgium's first title since 1978 and continued to win the title a total of 5 times in 8 years, matching what Duguet did in the 1980s. In 2002 and 2003 Jean Pierre Hellebaut became the first Swiss winner of the tournament. In fact he was born in Belgium and had previously finished second in the Belgian national championship in 1991 but after moving to Switzerland, won the World Championship 2 years in a row, a feat only accomplished before that by Duguet and Pierre. Antonin Michel has since dominated the Elite World Championships, having won the tournament twice in 2005 and 2007 and having finished second in 2001 and 2006.

The pairs event has been mainly dominated by France; Michel Duguet holds the record with five titles while Antonin Michel and Franck Maniquant (also of France) are just behind with 4 titles. Two African players have won the title - Ndongo Samba Sylla and Mactar Sylla of Senegal - these two are in fact brothers.

The blitz is a relatively recent event, added in 2001 and 5 of the 8 championships have been won by Antonin Michel. The four other winners and Florian Lévy and Franck Maniquant of France, and Ndongo Samba Sylla and Mactar Sylla of Senegal.

The match play tournament known as le Championnat du monde de Scrabble classique was brought in during 2006 and has been systematically dominated by African players, showing that the traditional form of Scrabble is more popular in Africa than the duplicate one. In 2008 in Dakar, 7 of the top 10 players were African, the three exceptions being Pascal Astresses, Antonin Michel and Hervé Bohbot all from France. More recently, the 2015 event saw Africans claim six of the top 10 places, and in 2016 the top three players and seven of the top 10 were Africans.

List of winners of the Elite (duplicate individual) tournament

File:Antonin Michel 2003.jpg

Antonin Michel, winner of the Elite tournament in 2005, 2007, 2010 and 2013.

Year	Host City	Winner	Nationality	Runner-up	Nationality
1972	Template:Flagicon Cannes	Hippolyte Wouters		Sarah Wolfowicz
1973	Template:Flagicon Liège	Agnès Lempereur		Dominique Darmstaedter
1974	Template:Flagicon Monaco	Marc Selis		Dominique Darmstaedter
1975	Template:Flagicon Estepona	Michel Charlemagne		Marc Selis
1976	Template:Flagicon Djerba	Marc Selis		Michel Charlemagne
1977	Template:Flagicon Aix-les-Bains	Jean-Marc Bellot		Michel Pialat
1978	Template:Flagicon Brussels	Yvon Duval		Claude Del
1979	Template:Flagicon Vichy	Benjamin Hannuna		Vincent Labbé
1980	Template:Flagicon Liège	Vincent Labbé		Robert Laïk
1981	Template:Flagicon Montreux	Jacques-Henri Muracciole		Marc Esquerré
1982	Template:Flagicon Hammamet	Michel Duguet		Benjamin Hannuna
1983	Template:Flagicon Grenoble	Michel Duguet		Frank Pluven
1984	Template:Flagicon Montreal	Benjamin Hannuna		Michel Duguet
1985	Template:Flagicon Brussels	Michel Duguet		Claude Del
1986	Template:Flagicon Lausanne	Philippe Bellosta		Michel Duguet
1987	Template:Flagicon Metz	Michel Duguet		Philippe Lorenzo
1988	Template:Flagicon Quebec	Michel Duguet		Jean-Louis Pallavicini
1989	Template:Flagicon Namur	Paul Levart		Marc Treiber
1990	Template:Flagicon Dakar	Marc Treiber		Christian Pierre
1991	Template:Flagicon Fleurier	Christian Pierre		Paul Levart
1992	Template:Flagicon Hull	Christian Pierre		Emmanuel Rivalan
1993	Template:Flagicon Saint-Malo	Emmanuel Rivalan		Franck Maniquant
1994	Template:Flagicon Libramont	Christian Pierre		Eddy Clauwaert
1995	Template:Flagicon Ovronnaz	Jean-François Lachaud		Franck Maniquant
1996	Template:Flagicon Aix-les-Bains	Christian Pierre		Nicolas Grellet
1997	Template:Flagicon Saint-Hyacinthe	Aurélien Kermarrec		Emmanuel Rivalan
1998	Template:Flagicon Brussels	Christian Pierre		Franck Maniquant
1999	Template:Flagicon Bulle	Emmanuel Rivalan		Jean-François Lachaud
2000	Template:Flagicon Paris	Florian Lévy		Gérard Boccon
2001	Template:Flagicon La Rochelle	Franck Maniquant		Antonin Michel and Emmanuel Rivalan
2002	Template:Flagicon Montreal	Jean Pierre Hellebaut		Thierry Chincholle
2003	Template:Flagicon Liège	Jean Pierre Hellebaut		Christian Pierre
2004	Template:Flagicon Marrakech	Germain Boulianne		Franck Maniquant
2005	Template:Flagicon Neuchâtel	Antonin Michel		Jean Pierre Hellebaut
2006	Template:Flagicon Tours	Pascal Fritsch		Antonin Michel
2007	Template:Flagicon Quebec	Antonin Michel		Christian Pierre
2008	Template:Flagicon Dakar	Éric Vennin		Aurélien Delaruelle
2009	Template:Flagicon Mons	Hugo Delafontaine		Christian Pierre
2010	Template:Flagicon Montpellier	Antonin Michel		Didier Roques
2011	Template:Flagicon Montreux	Francis Desjardins		Antonin Michel
2012	Template:Flagicon Montauban	David Bovet	Template:SWI	Étienne Budry
2013	Template:Flagicon Rimouski	Antonin Michel		David Bovet	Template:SWI
2014	Template:Flagicon Aix-les-Bains	Hugo Delafontaine	Template:SWI	Francis Desjardins
2015	Template:Flagicon Louvain-la-Neuve	David Bovet	Template:SWI	Nigel Richards
2016	Template:Flagicon Agadir	Hugo Delafontaine	Template:SWI	Arnaud Mulonda	Template:Flagicon Democratic Republic of the Congo
2017	Template:Flagicon Martigny	Nigel Richards		Thierry Chincholle
2018	Template:Flagicon Mont-Tremblant	Nigel Richards		Arnaud Mulonda	Template:Flagicon Democratic Republic of the Congo
2019	Template:Flagicon La Rochelle	Nigel Richards		N'Dongo Samba Sylla	Template:Flagicon Senegal

List of winners of the Classique (matchplay) tournament

Year	Host City	Winner	Nationality	Runner-up	Nationality
2006	Template:Flagicon Tours	Parfait Mouanda		Henry-Marcel Engonge
2007	Template:Flagicon Quebec	Amar Diokh		Edouard Lebeau
2008	Template:Flagicon Dakar	Élisée Poka		Pascal Astresses
2009	Template:Flagicon Mons	Benjamin Valour		Pierre-Olivier Georget
2010	Template:Flagicon Montpellier	Christian Coustillas		Gille Sauze
2011	Template:Flagicon Montreux	Jean-François Ramel		Julien Affaton
2012	Template:Flagicon Montauban	Pierre-Olivier Georget		Julien Affaton
2013	Template:Flagicon Rimouski	Christian Coustillas		Julien Affaton
2014	Template:Flagicon Aix-les-Bains	Julien Affaton		Schélick Ilagou Rekawe
2015	Template:Flagicon Louvain-la-Neuve	Nigel Richards		Schélick Ilagou Rekawe
2016	Template:Flagicon Agadir	Abib Alabi		Gildas Ingrid Madela
2017	Template:Flagicon Martigny	Benjamin Valour		Belphégore Mpaga Réténo
2018	Template:Flagicon Mont-Tremblant	Nigel Richards		Gueu Mathieu Zingbe
2019	Template:Flagicon La Rochelle	Francis Desjardins		Élisée Poka

External links

• Template:In lang Article about the 2008 World Championships on bbc.co.uk
• Template:In lang FISF.net the site of the International French language Federation.
• Template:In lang Montpellier 2010 Official site of the world championships in Montpellier, includes a list of all previous winners 1972-2010.
• Template:In lang FFSC en direct retransmission via the Internet of major French language tournaments.
• Template:In lang French World Scrabble Championships on the French Wikipedia.