Fred Risser

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Fred A. Risser (born May 5, 1927) is a retired American politician and attorney who served in the Wisconsin Legislature from 1957 to 2021. A member of the Democratic Party from Madison, Wisconsin, Risser holds the record as the longest-serving state legislator in American history, having served 58 years in the Wisconsin State Senate and six years in the Wisconsin State Assembly.

Risser was the fourth generation of his family to serve in the state legislature. His father, Fred E. Risser, had represented the same state senate district from 1937 to 1949. Risser represented most of the city of Madison, including the campus of the University of Wisconsin–Madison. He was president of the Senate for 26 years and never lost an election.[1][2][3] By 2019 Risser was the last World War II veteran serving as a state legislator in the United States.[4]

Early life, education and career

Risser was born in Madison, Wisconsin on May 5, 1927[5] into a prolific Wisconsin political family. Risser's father (Fred E. Risser), grandfather (Ernest Warner), and great-grandfather (Clement Warner) served at various times as Wisconsin legislators representing part or all of Dane County, although none were Democrats.[2]

Risser served in the United States Navy during World War II from 1945 to 1946.[6] He was sworn into the Navy shortly before his high school graduation and Victory in Europe Day. He was a medic and served in Newport, Rhode Island, and the Panama Canal Zone.[7]

Risser used the G.I. Bill to attend college, attending the University of Wisconsin–Madison and Carleton College before transferring to the University of Oregon. He received a Bachelor of Arts from Oregon in 1950 and a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Oregon School of Law in 1952. He became a member of the State Bar of Wisconsin and the Oregon State Bar and practiced law in Wisconsin.[7][8]

Wisconsin Legislature

Wisconsin Assembly

Risser was first elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1956, succeeding fellow Democrat Ivan A. Nestingen (who had resigned in April of that year after he was elected mayor of Madison). Risser was re-elected in 1958 and 1960. He was elected to the state Senate in a 1962 special election triggered by the appointment of Horace W. Wilkie to the Wisconsin Supreme Court. He was succeeded in the Wisconsin Assembly by fellow Democrat Edward Nager.[5]

Wisconsin Senate

Risser was elected to a full term in 1964 and was reelected every four years until his retirement.[7] He rose through the ranks quickly, becoming the minority leader in 1967,[5] which he credits to his intense study of parliamentary procedure.[2] After the Democrats gained the Senate majority in the 1974 election, Risser was elected as president pro tempore, beginning in the 1975 session. He continued as president pro tempore until a state constitutional amendment in 1979 separated the offices of Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin and President of the Senate. When the amendment was certified on May 1, 1979, Risser was elected president of the Senate and the office of president pro tempore became defunct for a number of years. Risser held the office of president of the Senate continuously for the next 16 years, until Democrats lost the majority in the 1994 election. He was returned to the office of president every time the Democrats held the majority in the subsequent 20 years. In total, he served about 26 years as president of the Senate.[1]

2011 Wisconsin protests

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File:Sen. Fred Risser.jpg
Risser speaking at the March 12, 2011, protest outside of the Wisconsin State Capitol

During the protests in Wisconsin, Risser, along with the 13 other Democratic State Senators, left the state to deny the State Senate a quorum on Governor Scott Walker's "Budget Repair" legislation.[9][10]

Retirement

On March 26, 2020, Risser announced that he would not run for re-election in November 2020.[11][12][13]

Other political involvement

Risser was a delegate to both the 1960 Democratic National Convention and the 1964 Democratic National Convention. He served as the Chair of Wisconsin's Presidential electors during the 1964 presidential election.[5]

Personal life

Risser's first wife, Betty, died after 21 years of marriage.[14] Risser is married to Nancy Risser, a retired Spanish teacher. He has three children and several grandchildren.[1]

References

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  1. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ a b c Frank Bures, "Backstory: The iron man of state politics", The Christian Science Monitor, March 1, 2007.
  3. ↑ Sen. Risser outraged that Capitol has become an "armed fortress", John Nichols, The Capitol Times, March 3, 2011
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ Template:Cite tweet
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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External links

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Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from the Dane 2nd district
January 7, 1957Template:SpndDecember 1, 1962 Template:S-ttl/check 		Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
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Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Member of the Wisconsin Senate from the 26th district
December 1, 1962Template:Spaced ndashJanuary 4, 2021 Template:S-ttl/check 		Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check President pro tempore of the Wisconsin Senate
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