Fraser Valley Regional District

The Fraser Valley Regional District (FVRD) is a regional district in British Columbia, Canada. Its headquarters are in the city of Chilliwack. The FVRD covers an area of 13,361.74 km² (5,159 sq mi). It was created in 1995 by an amalgamation of the Fraser-Cheam Regional District and Central Fraser Valley Regional District and the portion of the Dewdney-Alouette Regional District from and including the District of Mission eastwards.

The FVRD is the third most populous Regional District in British Columbia, incorporating roughly the eastern half of the Lower Mainland of southwestern BC, and is bordered by Whatcom County, Washington to the south, Metro Vancouver to the west, the Okanagan-Similkameen Regional District to the east, the Squamish-Lillooet Regional District to the northwest, and the Thompson-Nicola Regional District to the northeast.

It also includes unincorporated areas north of the City of Pitt Meadows, which were part of the Dewdney-Alouette Regional District but which were not transferred to the Metro Vancouver Regional District (MVRD) when it expanded to include Pitt Meadows and Maple Ridge.

Demographics

As a census division in the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Fraser Valley Regional District had a population of living in of its total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of . With a land area of , it had a population density of Template:Pop density in 2021.

Population by census subdivision

Area	Population (2006)	Population (2011)	Population (2016)	Population (2021)
City of Abbotsford	123,864	133,497	141,397	153,524
City of Chilliwack	69,217	77,936	83,788	93,203
City of Mission	34,505	36,426	38,554	41,519
District of Hope	6,185	5,969	6,181	6,686
District of Kent	4,738	5,664	6,067	6,300
Village of Harrison Hot Springs	1,573	1,468	1,468	1,905
Electoral Area "A"	478	442	405	495
Electoral Area "B"	796	721	892	869
Electoral Area "C"	952	973	1,023	1,133
Electoral Area "D"	1,296	1,346	1,529	2,092
Electoral Area "E"	3,481	3,358	1,540	1,568
Electoral Area "F"	1,339	1,303	1,293	1,384
Electoral Area "G"	1,914	1,764	1,776	1,692
Electoral Area "H"	394	N/A (dissolved)	1,847	2,459
First Nation Reserves			8,164	9,161

Ethnicity

Panethnic groups in the Fraser Valley Regional District (2001−2021)

Panethnic group	2021		2016		2011		2006		2001
	Pop.	%	Pop.	%	Pop.	%	Pop.	%	Pop.	%
EuropeanTemplate:Efn	212,630		208,025		205,540		199,415		193,020
South Asian	53,585		39,920		33,375		26,365		19,295
Indigenous	24,010		22,205		18,540		14,535		11,525
Southeast AsianTemplate:Efn	8,480		4,985		3,115		2,820		2,515
East AsianTemplate:Efn	7,940		6,700		5,890		6,375		4,245
African	3,520		2,495		1,840		1,275		915
Latin American	3,045		2,050		1,385		1,785		1,325
Middle EasternTemplate:Efn	2,045		860		635		495		255
OtherTemplate:Efn	2,405		1,515		1,330		780		755
Total responses	317,670		288,765		271,655		253,840		233,850
Total population	324,005		295,934		277,593		257,031		237,550

• Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses.

Language

According to the 2011 Census, 76.47% of Fraser Valley's population have English as mother tongue; Punjabi is the mother tongue of 10.02% of the population, followed by German (3.49%), Dutch (1.39%), French (1.07%), Korean (0.69%), Spanish (0.66%), Tagalog (0.35%), Chinese, n.o.s. (0.33%), and Vietnamese (0.30%).

Knowledge of languages in the Fraser Valley Regional District (1991−2021)

Language	2021		2011		2001		1991Template:Efn
	Pop.	%	Pop.	%	Pop.	%	Pop.	%
English	306,300		264,790		229,090		176,445
Punjabi	47,065		30,595		17,935		7,595
French	13,695		12,625		12,290		8,470
HindustaniTemplate:Efn	10,295		4,010		4,180		1,275
German	7,600		10,205		13,555		14,860
Spanish	5,795		3,900		3,360		1,675
ChineseTemplate:Efn	3,735		2,295		1,975		1,200
Dutch	3,565		4,730		5,525		4,825
Tagalog	3,275		1,190		545		240
Korean	2,170		2,045		1,100		190
Vietnamese	2,040		730		985		435
Polish	805		730		755		605
Ukrainian	555		625		1,055		1,110
Total responses	317,670		271,655		233,850		178,975
Total population	324,005		277,593		237,550		182,243

Services

While the member municipalities provide for their own municipal services, the FVRD acts as the local government for the electoral areas. As a local government or regional district, it can provide services such as water piping, storm sewers, sanitary sewers, street lighting, waste management, fire protection, mosquito control, enhanced 911 service, emergency preparedness/recovery, cablevision, air quality monitoring, library funding, growth management, park maintenance, building inspections and bylaw enforcement, planning, and development approvals. Each area does not necessarily receive all these services so each electoral area pays property taxes, through the provincial government, in accordance with the particular services they receive. The FVRD has opted to implement a regional growth strategy, as allowed by Section 25 of the BC Local Government Act.

Political structure

The regional district is a federation of municipalities and electoral areas. Each municipality appoints councillors to the board of directors for the regional district in proportion to their relative population sizes and the electoral areas directly elect one director each.

Economy

Economically, the area has grown around resource extraction, specifically farming, logging and gravel mining. Much of the Fraser Valley's land base is within the Agricultural Land Reserve (ALR). The balance, not privately owned is in Crown Lands. Retirement and recreational services (like campgrounds, RV parks, boating, skiing etc.) have become increasingly important. However, most commercial and industrial activities are kept within the municipal boundaries and leaving the electoral areas for farming and rural residential uses.

Electoral area, geography, and climate

The areas in a regional district that are not incorporated are called ‘electoral areas’.

Electoral area "A"

Boston Bar and North Bend, with populations nearing 200 people each, are the two main small towns in this area. Other residents of this area live in small subdivisions (i.e. Canyon Alpine and Falls Creek) or Indian reserves which line the Fraser Canyon.

Electoral area "B"

Communities in this area are connected by three highways (Highway #1, #3, #5) which radiate out of the District of Hope. The communities of Dogwood Valley, Emory Creek, and Choate are just north of Hope and have a combined population of about 133 people. Sunshine Valley is a community on BC Highway 3 southeast of Hope with 164 people and was originally a Japanese internment camp named Tashme. Other communities in this area include Laidlaw, west of Hope, and Spuzzum, north of Yale.

Electoral area "C"

Communities in this area include Lake Errock with 368 people, Harrison Mills with 141 people, and the resort town of Hemlock Valley, with only 15 permanent residents (but several hundred hotel guests and condo residents during the ski season). There are vacation homes on islands in Harrison Lake.

Electoral area "D"

The population of this area lives in the unincorporated villages of Popkum and Bridal Falls. Combined they have a population of 972 people.

Electoral area "E"

The Chilliwack River runs east-west through this area. Most of the population live in the small area between the mountains and the river, which is generally divided into three areas: Slesse Park, Baker Trails and Bell Acres.

Other residents of this area live on the north end of Cultus Lake, or in the Columbia Valley, south of Cultus Lake, bordering Washington state.

Electoral area "F"

Area F lies between the boundaries of the Squamish-Lillooet Regional District to the north and west, the Metro Vancouver Regional District to the west, Electoral Area G and the cities of Mission and Maple Ridge to the South, and Electoral Area C to the east. The Area F population of approximately 1,300 people lives exclusively in the southern, lowland portion of Area F, specifically that between Hatzic Lake and the southeast end of Stave Lake, as everything in this electoral area north of Stave Lake is inaccessible or uninhabitable. This inhabited lowland area is also known as Hatzic Valley, and includes the unincorporated localities of McConnell Creek and Miracle Valley in the north, and Hatzic Prairie and the farming town of Durieu in the south.

Electoral Area "G"

This small but populous (~1,800 pop.) Electoral Area lies mainly north of the Fraser River but also encompasses portions of Sumas Mountain to the south (formerly Electoral Area "H".) Area "G" borders the District of Mission to the west, Electoral Areas "F" and "C" to the North and East and the city of Abbotsford, British Columbia to the south. It includes the communities of Hatzic Island, Dewdney, Nicomen Island, and Deroche. FVRD local services provided to Area "G" include the Dewdney and Deroche Community Water Systems, North Fraser Fire Protection, North Side Street Lighting and North Side Garbage.

Farming (dairy, nursery and blue berries) and resource extraction (forestry and aggregate) along with recreation are the primary activities. Approximately one-quarter of the residents live on Hatzic Island with much of the Electoral Area's remaining population residing in more rural locations and on Leq’a:mel First Nation Reserve lands.

The Sasquatch Lions Club (member club of Lions Clubs International) is the predominant service organization found in Area "G" and the Deroche and District Community Association has been active since 1908.

Electoral Area "H"

This new Electoral Area H was re-established in 2014 to include Cultus Lake and Columbia Valley. Previously, Electoral Area H was dissolved in 2008, with privately owned lands within the area being annexed into Abbotsford, and crown lands being reassigned to Electoral Area "G". The previous area consisted of the majority of Sumas Mountain.

See also

• Pacific Ranges — the mountains comprising the northern half to the district.
• Fraser Valley — the river valley comprising the southern half of the district.

References

Sources

• Community Profile: Fraser Valley Regional District, British Columbia; Statistics Canada

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