Franz Eisenach
Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Franz Eisenach (11 August 1918 – 21 August 1998) was a German fighter ace during World War II and a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany. He was credited with 129 aerial victories claimed in 319 combat missions, all on the Eastern front of the Second World War.
Career
In March 1942, IV. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 1 (JG 1–1st Fighter Wing) was re-designated and became the III. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 5 (JG 5—5th Fighter Wing). In consequence, Hauptmann Fritz Losigkeit was charged with the creation of a new IV. Gruppe which was initially based at Werneuchen near Berlin.Template:Sfn Oberleutnant Friedrich Eberle headed 10. Staffel which had already served as 3. Staffel of Jagdgruppe Losigkeit. The Einsatzstaffel of Jagdfliegerschule 4 under Oberleutnant Wilhelm Moritz formed 11. Staffel on 3 April. Eisenach initially led 12. Staffel created from some pilots of the former IV. Gruppe. Command of 12. Staffel then passed on to Oberleutnant Heinz Stöcker in October.Template:Sfn
Eisenach was appointed Staffelkapitän (squadron leader) of 3. Staffel (3rd squadron) of Jagdgeschwader 54 (JG 54—54th Fighter Wing) on 17 April 1943. He replaced Hauptmann Gerhard Koall in this function who was transferred.Template:Sfn On 8 July 1943, Eisenach was wounded in his Focke-Wulf Fw 190 A-5 (Werknummer 1503—factory number) during combat with Douglas A-20 Havoc bombers northeast of Panino. During his convalescence, he was temporarily replaced by Oberleutnant Robert Weiß as Staffelkapitän.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn On 18 December, he was again injured and shot down. On this occurrence, his Fw 190 A-6 (Werknummer 530391) was shot down by anti-aircraft artillery Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of Gorodok, south of Nevel.Template:Sfn
In July 1944, Eisenach was given command of 4. Staffel of JG 54, succeeding Hauptmann Herbert Aloé who had been killed in action on 21 June.Template:Sfn At the time, II. Gruppe of JG 54, to which his Staffel was subordinated, was based at Immola Airfield. On 10 June, Soviet forces had launched the Karelian offensive against Finland on the Karelian Isthmus as part of the Continuation War. In response to the Finnish ask for assistance, the Luftwaffe had formed Gefechtsverband Kuhlmey (Detachment Kuhlmey) on 12 June, named after Oberstleutnant Kurt Kuhlmey, the commander of Schlachtgeschwader 3 (SG 3—3rd Combat Wing). Gefechtsverband Kuhlmey was made up of the Stab and I. Gruppe of SG 3, I. Gruppe of Schlachtgeschwader 5 (SG 5—5th Combat Wing), elements of Nahaufklärungsgruppe 5, a reconnaissance unit, and II. Gruppe of JG 54.Template:Sfn
On 8 August 1944, Eisennach was appointed Gruppenkommandeur (group commander) on I. Gruppe of JG 54.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn He succeeded Hauptmann Horst Ademeit who was killed in action the day before.Template:Sfn Command of 4. Staffel was then temporarily given to Leutnant Hermann Schleinhege before the Staffel was renamed 7. Staffel and command was given to Leutnant Gerhard Thyben in September.Template:Sfn
Soviet forces launched the Baltic Offensive on 14 September 1944. Thad day, Eisenach claimed his 100th victory on 14 September 1944 by shooting down an IL-2 Sturmovik.Template:Sfn That day, he became an "ace-in-a-day" claiming nine aerial victories, include five Ilyushin Il-2 ground attach aircraft and four Petlyakov Pe-2 twin-engined dive bombers. He was the 90th Luftwaffe pilot to achieve the century mark.Template:Sfn Eisenach was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (Script error: No such module "Lang".) on 10 October for 107 aerial victories.Template:Sfn
Later life
Eisenach re-joined the military service of the Bundeswehr in 1956. He left the service in 1974 with the rank of Oberstleutnant (lieutenant colonel).Template:Sfn He died on 21 August 1998 at the age of Script error: No such module "age". in Ottobrunn, Germany.Template:Sfn
Summary of career
Aerial victory claims
According to US historian David T. Zabecki, Eisenach was credited with 129 aerial victories.Template:Sfn Spick also lists Eisenach with 129 aerial victories claimed in 319 combat missions, all of which on the Eastern Front.Template:Sfn Mathews and Foreman, authors of Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims, researched the German Federal Archives and also found confirmed records for 129 aerial victories for 154 claims filed.Template:Sfn
Victory claims were logged to a map-reference (PQ = Planquadrat), for example "PQ 00253". The Luftwaffe grid map (Script error: No such module "Lang".) covered all of Europe, western Russia and North Africa and was composed of rectangles measuring 15 minutes of latitude by 30 minutes of longitude, an area of about Script error: No such module "convert".. These sectors were then subdivided into 36 smaller units to give a location area Script error: No such module "convert". in size.Template:Sfn
| Chronicle of aerial victories | |||||||||
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<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> This and the ♠ (Ace of spades) indicates those aerial victories which made Eisenach an "ace-in-a-day", a term which designates a fighter pilot who has shot down five or more airplanes in a single day.
<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> This and the ? (question mark) indicates information discrepancies listed by Prien, Stemmer, Rodeike, Balke, Bock, Mathews and Foreman.
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| Claim | Date | Time | Type | Location | Claim | Date | Time | Type | Location |
| – 7. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 54 –Template:Sfn Eastern Front — November 1942 | |||||||||
| 1 | 8 November 1942 | 14:50 | P-40 | PQ 00253, Novaya PustoshTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". west-southwest of Shlisselburg |
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| – 9. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 54 –Template:Sfn Eastern Front — December 1942 – 3 February 1943 | |||||||||
| 2 | 9 December 1942 | 11:20 | Il-2 | Atby-WhariyaTemplate:Sfn | 6 | 8 January 1943 | 09:25 | Il-2 | PQ 07724Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Velikiye Luki |
| 3 | 30 December 1942 | 11:55 | MiG-3 | PQ 07682Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". east-southeast of Velikiye Luki |
7 | 12 January 1943 | 13:22 | Il-2 | PQ 07831Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". east-southeast of Velikiye Luki |
| 4 | 30 December 1942 | 12:30?Template:Refn | Il-2 | PQ 07663Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". east of Velikiye Luki |
8 | 14 January 1943 | 09:30 | LaGG-3 | PQ 07643Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". east of Velikiye Luki |
| 5 | 5 January 1943 | 08:46 | Il-2 | PQ 07761Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". south of Velikiye Luki |
9 | 15 January 1943 | 12:06 | LaGG-3 | PQ 07814Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". south-southeast of Velikiye Luki |
| – 9. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 54 –Template:Sfn Eastern Front — 17 April – 31 December 1943 | |||||||||
| 10 | 24 May 1943 | 19:28 | Il-2 | PQ 36 Ost 09741Template:Sfn | 30 | 15 October 1943 | 13:38 | P-39 | PQ 35 Ost 07752, northeast of NevelTemplate:Sfn |
| 11 | 24 May 1943 | 19:36?Template:Refn | Il-2 | PQ 35 Ost 09764Template:Sfn | 31 | 20 October 1943 | 09:10 | Yak-9 | PQ 35 Ost 06163, Lake SsennitzaTemplate:Sfn |
| 12 | 17 June 1943 | 05:16 | P-40 | PQ 36 Ost 10583Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of Lyuban |
32 | 22 October 1943 | 15:25 | La-5 | PQ 35 Ost 15173Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". south of Rudnya |
| 13 | 17 June 1943 | 05:20 | LaGG-3 | PQ 36 Ost 10421Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". east-southeast of Mga |
33 | 27 October 1943 | 14:52 | LaGG-3 | northeast of DubrovoTemplate:Sfn |
| 14 | 5 July 1943 | 09:57 | La-5 | PQ 35 Ost 63624Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of Maloarkhangelsk |
34 | 28 October 1943 | 15:21 | LaGG-3 | south of GomelTemplate:Sfn |
| 15 | 5 July 1943 | 14:45 | LaGG-3 | PQ 35 Ost 63393Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of Maloarkhangelsk |
35 | 28 October 1943 | 15:34 | Yak-9 | south-southeast of GomelTemplate:Sfn |
| 16 | 6 July 1943 | 07:52 | La-5 | PQ 35 Ost 63571Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". south of Maloarkhangelsk |
36 | 5 November 1943 | 10:40 | Yak-9 | west-northwest of Lake SsennitzaTemplate:Sfn |
| 17 | 6 July 1943 | 14:12 | La-5 | PQ 35 Ost 63544Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". west-southwest of Maloarkhangelsk |
37 | 5 November 1943 | 10:44 | Yak-9 | west of Lake SsennitzaTemplate:Sfn |
| 18 | 6 July 1943 | 14:31 | LaGG-3 | PQ 35 Ost 63722Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". west-southwest of Maloarkhangelsk |
38 | 5 November 1943 | 10:46?Template:Refn | Yak-9 | east of NevelTemplate:Sfn |
| 19 | 7 July 1943 | 08:32 | Yak-7 | PQ 35 Ost 63572Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". west-southwest of Maloarkhangelsk |
39 | 6 November 1943 | 10:36 | Yak-9 | north of Lake SsennitzaTemplate:Sfn |
| 20 | 7 July 1943 | 14:12 | P-39 | PQ 35 Ost 63534Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of Maloarkhangelsk |
40 | 10 November 1943 | 12:50 | La-5 | southeast of NevelTemplate:Sfn |
| 21 | 8 July 1943 | 08:06 | Boston | PQ 35 Ost 63563, northeast of PonyriTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Maloarkhangelsk |
41 | 10 November 1943 | 13:42 | Il-2 | west of NevelTemplate:Sfn |
| 22 | 30 September 1943 | 11:45 | Il-2 | PQ 35 Ost 06861Template:Sfn | 42 | 10 November 1943 | 13:43 | Il-2 | west-southwest of NevelTemplate:Sfn |
| 23 | 30 September 1943 | 11:46 | LaGG-3 | PQ 35 Ost 06222Template:Sfn | 43 | 17 November 1943 | 10:22 | Yak-9 | southeast of NevelTemplate:Sfn |
| 24 | 7 October 1943 | 15:40 | Yak-9 | PQ 35 Ost 06249Template:Sfn | 44 | 15 December 1943 | 09:14 | LaGG-3 | PQ 35 Ost 06344Template:Sfn |
| 25 | 9 October 1943 | 06:52 | LaGG-3 | PQ 35 Ost 06114Template:Sfn | 45 | 15 December 1943 | 11:37 | Yak-9 | PQ 35 Ost 06374Template:Sfn |
| 26 | 9 October 1943 | 06:54 | Yak-9 | PQ 35 Ost 06121Template:Sfn | 46 | 15 December 1943 | 11:40 | Yak-9 | PQ 35 Ost 06173Template:Sfn |
| 27 | 11 October 1943 | 07:05 | Yak-9 | PQ 25 Ost 97892Template:Sfn vicinity of Nevel |
47 | 15 December 1943 | 11:52 | Yak-9 | PQ 35 Ost 06342Template:Sfn |
| 28 | 12 October 1943 | 12:52 | Yak-9 | PQ 35 Ost 15514, north of LeninskTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". north-northeast of Krassnyj |
48 | 18 December 1943 | 10:52 | Il-2 | PQ 35 Ost 06352Template:Sfn |
| 29 | 13 October 1943 | 08:40 | Yak-9 | PQ 35 Ost 15553, LeninskTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of Gorky |
49 | 18 December 1943 | 10:54 | Il-2 | PQ 35 Ost 06354Template:Sfn |
| – Stab of Jagdgeschwader 54 –Template:Sfn Eastern Front — June – 4 July 1944 | |||||||||
| 50 | 26 June 1944 | 10:40 | Yak-1?Template:Refn | PQ 25 Ost 88471Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Pskov |
55 | 30 June 1944 | 18:15 | P-39 | PQ 25 Ost OT-4/4Template:Sfn |
| 51 | 26 June 1944 | 10:44 | Il-2 | PQ 25 Ost 88612Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of Ostrov |
56 | 30 June 1944 | 18:18?Template:Refn | Il-2 | PQ 25 Ost OT-4/6Template:Sfn |
| 52 | 26 June 1944 | 10:46 | Il-2 | PQ 25 Ost 88624Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of Ostrov |
57 | 2 July 1944 | 17:22 | P-39 | PQ 25 Ost PS-2/9Template:Sfn Pyatnitsa |
| 53 | 29 June 1944 | 12:35 | P-39 | PQ 25 Ost PS-4/5Template:Sfn | 58 | 4 July 1944 | 17:17 | P-39 | PQ 25 Ost OS-4/8Template:Sfn vicinity of Siversky |
| 54 | 30 June 1944 | 13:30 | P-39 | PQ 25 Ost PS-8/9Template:Sfn | |||||
| – 4. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 54 –Template:Sfn Eastern Front — 24 July – 7 August 1944 | |||||||||
| 59 | 24 July 1944 | 07:43 | Il-2 | PQ 26 Ost 70661Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". south-southwest of Narva |
70 | 30 July 1944 | 19:53 | Yak-9 | PQ 26 Ost 60496Template:Sfn northeast of Kunda |
| 60 | 24 July 1944 | 08:01?Template:Refn | Il-2 | PQ 26 Ost 70824Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Narva |
71 | 30 July 1944 | 19:54 | Il-2 | PQ 26 Ost 70357Template:Sfn Baltic Sea, Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of Kunda |
| 61 | 24 July 1944 | 19:53 | Yak-9?Template:Refn | PQ 26 Ost 70694Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Narva |
72 | 2 August 1944 | 13:07 | La-5 | PQ 26 Ost 70454Template:Sfn Baltic Sea, Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of Hungerburg |
| 62 | 26 July 1944 | 16:52 | Pe-2 | PQ 26 Ost 60381Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". west-southwest of Wesenberg |
73 | 3 August 1944 | 11:02?Template:Refn | Yak-9 | PQ 26 Ost 70661Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". west-southwest of Hungerburg |
| 63 | 26 July 1944 | 16:55 | Pe-2 | PQ 26 Ost 60575Template:Sfn southwest of Kunda |
74 | 3 August 1944 | 11:11 | Il-2 | PQ 26 Ost 70613Template:Sfn Baltic Sea, Script error: No such module "convert". west of Hungerburg |
| 64 | 26 July 1944 | 16:57 | Pe-2 | PQ 26 Ost 60581Template:Sfn southwest of Kunda |
75 | 3 August 1944 | 11:21 | Il-2 | PQ 26 Ost 70653Template:Sfn in the vicinity of Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Hungerburg |
| 65 | 27 July 1944 | 16:52 | Il-2 | PQ 26 Ost 70692Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Narva |
76 | 3 August 1944 | 20:08 | Il-2 | PQ 26 Ost 70694Template:Sfn Baltic Sea, Script error: No such module "convert". west of Hungerburg |
| 66 | 28 July 1944 | 04:48 | Il-2 | PQ 26 Ost 60393Template:Sfn northwest of Kunda |
77 | 4 August 1944 | 09:18 | Il-2 | PQ 26 Ost 70692Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Narva |
| 67 | 30 July 1944 | 08:20 | Il-2 | PQ 26 Ost 70682Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Narva |
78 | 5 August 1944 | 12:50?Template:Refn | Pe-2 | PQ 26 Ost 50433Template:Sfn Gulf of Finland |
| 68 | 30 July 1944 | 19:49 | Il-2 | PQ 26 Ost 60482Template:Sfn northeast of Kunda |
79 | 5 August 1944 | 13:07 | Il-2 | PQ 26 Ost 50263Template:Sfn in the middle of the Gulf of Finland |
| 69 | 30 July 1944 | 19:51 | Il-2 | PQ 26 Ost 70397Template:Sfn Gulf of Finland, north-northwest of Reval |
|||||
| – Stab I. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 54 –Template:Sfn Eastern Front — 8 August 1944 – 19 March 1945 | |||||||||
| 80 | 15 August 1944 | 11:19 | Il-2 | PQ LJ-8/7Template:Sfn | 105 | 17 September 1944 | 12:40 | Il-2 | PQ 25 Ost 47356Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". south-southeast of Riga |
| 81 | 15 August 1944 | 17:40 | P-39 | PQ LJ-5/3Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". north-northwest of Pasewalk |
106 | 17 September 1944 | 12:50 | Il-2 | PQ 25 Ost 47365Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Riga |
| 82 | 23 August 1944 | 11:05 | Il-2 | PQ 25 Ost 57267Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". north of Kreuzburg |
107 | 19 September 1944 | 16:01 | Il-2 | PQ 25 Ost 47148Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". south of Riga |
| 83 | 24 August 1944 | 18:55 | Yak-9 | PQ 25 Ost 37395Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Mitau |
108 | 14 December 1944 | 12:11?Template:Refn | Il-2Template:Sfn | Gulf of Riga |
| 84 | 26 August 1944 | 11:05 | Yak-9 | PQ 25 Ost 37366Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". west-southwest of Mitau |
109 | 14 December 1944 | 12:15?Template:Refn | Il-2Template:Sfn | Gulf of Riga |
| 85 | 27 August 1944 | 14:54 | Il-2 | PQ 25 Ost 58897Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Wenden |
110 | 15 December 1944 | 11:01 | Pe-2Template:Sfn | |
| 86 | 27 August 1944 | 14:56 | Yak-9 | PQ 25 Ost 57235Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". north of Kreuzburg |
111 | 15 December 1944 | 11:04 | Pe-2Template:Sfn | Script error: No such module "convert". east of Libau |
| 87?Template:Refn | 28 August 1944 | 11:26 | Il-2 | Script error: No such module "convert". north of Kreuzburg | 112 | 15 December 1944 | 11:05 | Pe-2Template:Sfn | Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of LibauTemplate:Sfn |
| 88 | 29 August 1944 | 18:55?Template:Refn | Yak-9 | PQ 25 Ost 37525Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Mitau |
113 | 15 December 1944 | 11:08 | Pe-2Template:Sfn | |
| 89 | 12 September 1944 | 16:20 | Pe-2 | PQ 25 Ost 47553Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". north-northwest of Pasewalk |
114 | 23 December 1944 | 08:45 | Il-2Template:Sfn | |
| 90 | 12 September 1944 | 16:23 | P-39 | PQ 25 Ost 47572Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of Pasewalk |
115 | 23 December 1944 | 08:47 | Il-2Template:Sfn | Script error: No such module "convert". south-southeast of Goldingen |
| 91 | 12 September 1944 | 16:26 | Pe-2 | PQ 25 Ost 47587Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". north-northwest of Pasewalk |
116 | 26 December 1944 | 10:02 | Pe-2Template:Sfn | Script error: No such module "convert". east-southeast of Libau |
| 92♠ | 14 September 1944 | 11:52 | Il-2 | PQ 25 Ost 57215Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". east-southeast of Mālpils |
117 | 29 December 1944 | 10:55 | Yak-9Template:Sfn | |
| 93♠ | 14 September 1944 | 11:59 | Il-2 | PQ 25 Ost 57251Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". north-northwest of Kreuzburg |
118 | 6 January 1945 | 11:31 | Il-2 | north of Doblin |
| 94♠ | 14 September 1944 | 16:34 | Il-2?Template:Refn | PQ 25 Ost 37264Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Riga |
119 | 6 January 1945 | 11:33 | Yak-9 | north of Doblin |
| 95♠ | 14 September 1944 | 16:36 | Pe-2 | PQ 25 Ost 37239Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". west of Riga |
120 | 6 January 1945 | 11:46 | Pe-2 | north of Doblin |
| 96♠ | 14 September 1944 | 16:36 | Pe-2 | PQ 25 Ost 37263Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Riga |
121 | 21 February 1945 | 13:40 | Pe-2 | Script error: No such module "convert". east-southeast of Libau |
| 97♠ | 14 September 1944 | 16:40 | Pe-2 | PQ 25 Ost 47555Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". north-northwest of Pasewalk |
122 | 23 February 1945 | 16:30 | Pe-2 | vicinity of Courland |
| 98♠ | 14 September 1944 | 18:18 | Il-2 | PQ 25 Ost 47376Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". south of Riga |
123 | 23 February 1945 | 16:31 | Pe-2 | vicinity of Courland |
| 99♠ | 14 September 1944 | 18:20 | Il-2 | PQ 25 Ost 47394Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". south-southeast of Riga |
124 | 5 March 1945 | 09:06 | Pe-2 | vicinity of Courland |
| 100♠ | 14 September 1944 | 18:21 | Il-2 | PQ 25 Ost 47531Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". north of Pasewalk |
125 | 5 March 1945 | 09:07 | Pe-2 | vicinity of Courland |
| 101 | 15 September 1944 | 09:51 | Il-2 | PQ 25 Ost 47372Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". south of Riga |
126 | 5 March 1945 | 14:12 | Yak-3 | vicinity of Courland |
| 102 | 15 September 1944 | 10:00 | Yak-9 | PQ 25 Ost 47346Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". south-southeast of Riga |
127 | 6 March 1945 | 15:52 | Yak-3 | vicinity of Courland |
| 103 | 15 September 1944 | 13:40 | P-39 | PQ 25 Ost 47397Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". south-southeast of Riga |
128 | 19 March 1945 | 12:17 | Pe-2 | vicinity of Courland |
| 104 | 17 September 1944 | 09:40 | Yak-9 | PQ 25 Ost 47451Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Mālpils |
129 | 19 March 1945 | 12:27 | Pe-2 | vicinity of Courland |
Awards
- Iron Cross (1939) 2nd and 1st ClassTemplate:Sfn
- Honor Goblet of the Luftwaffe on 13 September 1943 as Oberleutnant and pilotTemplate:SfnTemplate:Refn
- German Cross in Gold on 16 January 1944 as Oberleutnant in the I./Jagdgeschwader 54Template:Sfn
- Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 10 October 1944 as Hauptmann and Staffelkapitän of the 3./Jagdgeschwader 54Template:SfnTemplate:Refn
Notes
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References
Citations
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Bibliography
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