Francilienne
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The Francilienne (Script error: No such module "IPA".) is a partially completed ring road in Île-de-France (the région that includes Paris), France, lying outside the A86.
The planned ring roadScript error: No such module "Unsubst". is approximately Script error: No such module "convert". in diameter, similar in size to London's M25 motorway. Started in 1970, existing segments cover about two-thirds of the ring, under different names (A104, N104, N184). Construction of the western sections, which would complete the Francilienne, was projected in the late 2000s to take place between 2011 and 2015. All future construction is to be to motorway standard and designated as A104 only.
However, in June 2013, the 'Mobilité 21' National Infrastructure Priority report[1] pushed completion of the western section beyond 2021 and possibly 2030, relegating the Francilienne to a low-priority (second class) national infrastructure project (along with €80 billion worth of other road, rail, and river/port projects), behind €30 billion in high-priority (first class) projects likely to be the only ones built in France between 2017 and 2030, under currently projected budgetary constraints.[2]
The southeastern portion of the Francilienne, the N104 between the A4 and A6, is severely congested and carries a high percentage of heavy goods vehicle (HGV) traffic. As of 2013, some portions of the N104 in the vicinity of the A4 were widened to six lanes (three each way). The French government has not yet designated any of the lanes as high-occupancy vehicle lanes.
The Francilienne is the third Paris ring road, outside the A86 super-périphérique, which in turn is outside the Parisian Boulevard Périphérique.
Outside the Francilienne itself is the very large, 1100 km-long, and incomplete Grand Contournement outer ring, the southeastern portion of which had yet to be constructed as of 2019.
List of exits and junctions
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References
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />- ↑ Mobilité 21 Report (in French)
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
External links
- A104 autoroute in Saratlas
- Francilienne.Net Overview and History (in French with embedded Google Translate to English)
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| Road | Region | Department | Junction | Destinations | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RN 184 | Île-de-France | Val-d'Oise | File:Sinnbild Autobahnkreuz.svg A115 - RN 184 | Paris - Porte Maillot, Argenteuil (A15), Taverny, Bessancourt | |
| Exit 86 : Méry-sur-Oise | Auvers-sur-Oise, Méry-sur-Oise, Frépillon | ||||
| Exit 87 : Frépillon | Frépillon, Forêt de Montmorency | ||||
| Exit 88 : Villiers-Adam | Villiers-Adam, Mériel | ||||
| RN 104 | File:Sinnbild Autobahnkreuz.svg RN 184 - RN 104 | Presles, L'Isle-Adam, A16 | Clockwise exit and counterclockwise entry | ||
| Exit 89 : Baillet-en-France | Baillet-en-France - centre, Bouffémont, Chauvry | ||||
| Exit 90 : La Croix Verte | Baillet-en-France - Z. A. E, Montsoult, Domont, Sarcelles, Viarmes | ||||
| File:Sinnbild Autobahnkreuz.svg A16 - RN 104 | Calais, Amiens, Beauvais, L'Isle-Adam | Counterclockwise exit and clockwise entry | |||
| Exit 91 : Attainville | Attainville, Viarmes | Counterclockwise exit and clockwise entry | |||
| File:Aire d'autoroute - station essence.png Aire de service d'Attainville (Clockwise) | |||||
| Exit 93 : Villiers-le-Sec | Villiers-le-Sec, Mareil-en-France, Belloy-en-France | ||||
| Exit 94a/94b : Mareil-en-France | Sarcelles, Le Mesnil-Aubry, Écouen | ||||
| Chantilly, Luzarches | |||||
| Exit 95 : Fontenay-en-Parisis | Fontenay-en-Parisis, Mareil-en-France, Villiers-le-Bel, Goussainville | ||||
| Exit 96 : Marly-la-Ville | Marly-la-Ville | ||||
| Exit 97 : Louvres - Z. A. | Louvres - Gare | ||||
| Exit 98 : Louvres - centre | Senlis, Louvres, Gonesse, Le Bourget | ||||
| Exit 99 : Épiais-lès-Louvres | Roissy-en-France, Épiais-lès-Louvres, Zone Techniques - Aéroportuaires | ||||
| A104 (Roissy Eastern Bypass) | Script error: No such module "Jct". becomes Script error: No such module "Jct". | ||||
| File:Sinnbild Autobahnkreuz.svg A1 - RN 104 & A104 | Lille, Paris - Porte de la Chapelle, Survilliers, Senlis | ||||
| Seine-et-Marne | Exit 100 : Le Mesnil-Amelot | Mauregard, Le Mesnil-Amelot, Moussy-le-Neuf, Ch-de-Gaulle | |||
| Exit 101 : Ch-de-Gaulle - est | Ch-de-Gaulle | ||||
| Exit 102 : Compans | Juilly, Tremblay-en-France, Ch-de-Gaulle - Zone Cargo, Centre commercial régional Aéroville | ||||
| RN 2 & A104 | Script error: No such module "Jct". overlaps and becomes Script error: No such module "Jct". | ||||
| File:Sinnbild Autobahnkreuz.svg RN 2 & A170 - A104 | Dammartin-en-Goële, Saint-Mard, Soissons | ||||
| Villepinte, Aulnay-sous-Bois, Sevran, Tremblay-en-France | |||||
| A104 | Script error: No such module "Jct". becomes again Script error: No such module "Jct". | ||||
| Exit 5 : Mitry-Mory | Villeparisis - Gare, Mitry-Mory | ||||
| Exit 6a : Villeparisis - centre | Bobigny, Villeparisis, P. A. de L'Ambrésis | ||||
| Exit 6b : Meaux | Meaux, Claye-Souilly | Clockwise exit and counterclockwise entrance | |||
| Exit 6 : Villeparisis - centre | Bobigny, Villeparisis | ||||
| Exit 7 : Le Pin | Chelles - Courtry, Le Pin, Thorigny-sur-Marne, Villevaudé | Clockwise exit and counterclockwise entrance | |||
| Exit 8 : Villevaudé | Meaux, Base de Loisirs de Jablines | Counterclockwise exit and clockwise entrance | |||
| Exit 9 : Pomponne | Chelles - centre | Counterclockwise exit and clockwise entrance | |||
| File:Sinnbild Autobahnkreuz.svg RD 934 - A104 | Marne-la-Vallée - Val de Lagny, Lagny-sur-Marne | ||||
| Exit 10 : Torcy | Val Maubuée - nord, Saint-Thibault-des-Vignes, Vaires-sur-Marne, Parc de loisirs de Torcy | ||||
| Exit 11 : Bussy-Saint-Martin | Val Maubuée - centre, Val de Bussy, Torcy, Collégien - centre, Centre commercial | ||||
| A4 & A104 | Script error: No such module "Jct". overlaps and becomes Script error: No such module "Jct". | ||||
| File:Sinnbild Autobahnkreuz.svg A4 & RD 471 & RD 499 - A104 |
|
||||
| Gretz-Armainvilliers, Tournan-en-Brie, Collégien - Z. A. | |||||
| Noisiel, Torcy, Val-Maubuée - centre | |||||
| RN 104 | Script error: No such module "Jct". becomes Script error: No such module "Jct". | ||||
| Exit 13 : Émerainville | Lognes, Émerainville, Val-Maubuée - sud, Croissy-Beaubourg, Z. A. E. Pariest | ||||
| Exit 13.1 : Croissy-Beaubourg | Croissy-Beaubourg | ||||
| Exit 14 : Roissy-en-Brie + File:Aire d'autoroute - station essence.png Aire de service de la Soubriarde (Counterclockwise) |
Pontault-Combault - Gare, Roissy-en-Brie - centre, Parc d'activité des Arpents, Parc d'activité de Pontillaut | ||||
| Exit 15 Berchères + File:Aire d'autoroute - station essence.png Aire de service des Berchères (Clockwise) |
Pontault-Combault - centre | Clockwise exit only | |||
| Exit 16 Pontault-Combault | Pontault-Combault - centre, Pontault-Combault - Z. A. Croix-Saint-Claude, Roissy-en-Brie - Morbras | ||||
| Exit 17a/17b : Bois Notre-Dame | Champigny-sur-Marne, Pontault-Combault - Pavé, La Queue-en-Brie, Chennevières-sur-Marne, Centre commercial | ||||
| Nancy, Ozoir-la-Ferrière | |||||
| Exit 18 : Lésigny | Lésigny - centre, Férolles-Attilly | ||||
| Exit 19 : Lésigny - sud | Lésigny - Réveillon, Servon, Santeny | ||||
| Exit 20 : Férolles-Attilly | Férolles-Attilly, Servon | Counterclockwise exit and clockwise entrance | |||
| Exit 21 : Brie-Comte-Robert - nord | Brie-Comte-Robert - Z. A. , Brie-Comte-Robert - centre, Créteil, Boissy-Saint-Léger, Servon | ||||
| Exit 22 Brie-Comte-Robert - centre | Brie-Comte-Robert | Counterclockwise exit and clockwise entrance | |||
| Exit 23 : Évry-Grégy-sur-Yerre | Combs-la-Ville, Évry-Grégy-sur-Yerre | Clockwise exit and counterclockwise entrance | |||
| File:Sinnbild Autobahnkreuz.svg A105 - RN 104 | Melun, Réau, Troyes (A5), Provins, Moissy-Cramayel, Cesson, Vert-Saint-Denis, Évry-Grégy-sur-Yerre | ||||
| Exit 24 : Combs-la-Ville | Combs-la-Ville, Moissy-Cramayel Parc de l'Ecopôle | ||||
| Exit 25 : Lieusaint | Combs-la-Ville, Lieusaint, Parc du Parisud | ||||
| Essonne | Exit 26 : Forêt de Sénart | Paris, Créteil, Brunoy, Épinay-sous-Sénart, Quincy-sous-Sénart | |||
| File:Sinnbild Autobahnkreuz.svg A5a - RN 104 | Moissy-Cramayel, Carré Sénart, Savigny-le-Temple, Troyes, Lieusaint, Melun | ||||
| Exit 27 : Saint-Pierre-du-Perray | Tigery - Parc des Vergers, Saint-Pierre-du-Perray, Carré Sénart | ||||
| Exit 28 : Saint-Germain-lès-Corbeil | Tigery - Bourg, Saint-Germain-lès-Corbeil, Quincy-sous-Sénart, Brunoy | ||||
| File:Aire d'autoroute - station essence.png Aire de service des Chevreaux (Clockwise) File:Aire d'autoroute - station essence.png Aire de service de La Pointe Rigale (Counterclockwise) | |||||
| Exit 29 : Étiolles | Étiolles, Soisy-sur-Seine, Corbeil-Essonnes - Rive Droite | ||||
| Exit 30 : L'Apport-Paris | Évry-Courcouronnes, Corbeil-Essonnes - centre, Corbeil-Essonnes - Les Tarterêts, Z. I. de l'Apport-Paris, Ports | ||||
| Exit 32/32a/32b : Corbeil-Essonnes | Corbeil-Essonnes - Les Coquibus, Corbeil-Essonnes - Les Tarterêts, Évry-Courcouronnes - centre, Centre Hospitalier | ||||
| Exit 33 : Lisses | Lisses, Corbeil-Essonnes - Les Coquibus, Évry-Courcouronnes, S.N.E.C.M.A. | ||||
| File:Sinnbild Autobahnkreuz.svg A6 South - RN 104 | Fontainebleau, Lyon, Mennecy | ||||
| Exit 34 : Évry-Courcouronnes - centre | Évry-Courcouronnes, Lisses | ||||
| Exit 35 : Ris-Orangis + File:Sinnbild Autobahnkreuz.svg A6 North - RN 104 |
Évry-Courcouronnes - Bois Sauvage | ||||
| Ris-Orangis, Grigny, Viry-Châtillon, Paris, Palaiseau | |||||
| Exit 36 : Courcouronnes | Évry-Courcouronnes - centre, Centre Hospitalier | ||||
| Exit 37/37a/37b : Bondoufle | Bondoufle, Bois de L'Épine, Parc de Saint Eutrope | Marked as exits 37a (Parc de Saint Eutrope) and 37b (Bondoufle) clockwise | |||
| Exit 38 : Z. I. des Ciroliers | File:Aire d'autoroute - station essence.png Aire de service de Fleury | Counterclockwise exit and entrance | |||
| Exit 39a/39b : Fleury-Mérogis | Fleury-Mérogis, Grigny, Viry-Châtillon | ||||
| Le Plessis-Pâté, Brétigny-sur-Orge - Z. I. | |||||
| Exit 40 : Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois | Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois, Le Plessis-Pâté, Z. I. La Croix Blanche | ||||
| Exit 41 Saint-Michel-sur-Orge | Saint-Michel-sur-Orge - Montalons, Brétigny-sur-Orge - Rosières | ||||
| Exit 42 : Brétigny-sur-Orge | Brétigny-sur-Orge - centre, Saint-Michel-sur-Orge, Longpont-sur-Orge | ||||
| Exit 43/43a/43b Arpajon | Paris - Porte d'Orléans, Orléans, Étampes par RN, Leuville-sur-Orge, Linas, Montlhéry, Arpajon, Marcoussis | Signed as exits 43a (Paris) and 43b (Étampes) clockwise | |||
| File:Aire d'autoroute - station essence.png Aire de service du Fond des Prés (Clockwise) File:Aire d'autoroute - station essence.png Aire de service de Beauvert (Counterclockwise) | |||||
| File:Sinnbild Autobahnkreuz.svg A10 & RN 118 - RN 104 | Paris - Porte d'Orléans (A6), Lille (A1), Z. A. Courtabœuf - est, Palaiseau, Bordeaux, Orléans, Chartres, Nantes (A11), | ||||
| Paris - Porte de Saint-Cloud, Versailles, Rouen (A13) Les Ulis, Boulogne-Billancourt, Les Ulis, Z. A. Courtabœuf - ouest | |||||