Fort St. John Group
Template:Short description Template:Infobox Rockunit The Fort St. John Group is a stratigraphic unit of Lower Cretaceous age in the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin.[1] It takes the name from the city of Fort St. John, British Columbia and was first defined by George Mercer Dawson in 1881.
Lithology
The Fort St. John Group is mostly composed of dark shale deposited in a marine environment. Bentonite is present in the shale, and it is interbedded with sandstone, siltstone and conglomerates.
Distribution
The Fort St. John Group occurs in the subsurface in the Peace River Country of northeastern British Columbia and north-western Alberta, in southern Yukon and southern Northwest Territories. It has a thickness of Script error: No such module "convert". to Script error: No such module "convert"..
Relationship to other units
The Fort St. John Group is conformably overlain by the Dunvegan Formation and conformably underlain by the Bullhead Group or may rest disconformably on older units.
Subdivisions
The Fort St. John Group is subdivided into the following formations:
Canadian Rockies foothills of British Columbia
| Sub-unit | Age | Lithology | Max. Thickness |
Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cruiser Formation | Albian - Cenomanian | marine shale, argillaceous siltstone and fine grained marine sandstone | Script error: No such module "convert". | [2] |
| Goodrich Formation | late Albian | fine-grained, laminated sandstone, mudstone partings | Script error: No such module "convert". | [3] |
| Hasler Formation | middle to late Albian | marine shale and siltstone, minor sandstone and pebble conglomerate | Script error: No such module "convert". | [4] |
| Commotion Formation | early to middle Albian | sandstone, shale and conglomerate | Script error: No such module "convert". | [5] |
| Gates Formation | early Albian | massive well-sorted sandstone, carbonaceous sandstone, mudstone, siltstone, coal | Script error: No such module "convert". | [6] |
| Moosebar Formation | early Albian | marine shale and siltstone | Script error: No such module "convert". | [7] |
Peace River Country
| Sub-unit | Age | Lithology | Max. Thickness | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shaftesbury Formation | Albian | friable shale, fish scale siltstone, bentonite, ironstone | Script error: No such module "convert". | [8] |
| Peace River Formation | middle Albian | Paddy Member - greywacke, coal Cadotte Member - coarse to fine marine sandstone Harmon Member - dark, fissile, non-calcareous shale |
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| Spirit River Formation | middle Albian | Notikewin Member - fine to medium grained argillaceous sandstone, dark shale, ironstone Falher Member - greywacke, shale, siltstone, coal Wilrich Member - dark shale thin sandstone and siltstone stringers |
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| Bluesky Formation | early Albian | brown, fine to medium grained, glauconitic, porous sandstone | Script error: No such module "convert". | [11] |
Liard River and Fort Liard Area
| Sub-unit | Age | Lithology | Max Thickness |
Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sully Formation | early to Late Cretaceous | marine shale and siltstone | Script error: No such module "convert". | [12] |
| Sikanni Formation | early Cretaceous | fine-grained, calcareous, glauconitic sandstone, argillaceous siltstone and shale | Script error: No such module "convert". | [13] |
| Lepine Formation* | middle to late Albian | silty mudstone, sideritic concretions | Script error: No such module "convert". | [14] |
| Scatter Formation* | early to middle Albian | Bulwell Member - glauconitic sandstone Wildhorn Member - silty mudstone Tussock Member - glauconitic sandstone, silty mudstone |
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| Garbutt Formation* | early Aptian | Lower Garbutt - mudstone, siltstone, siderite, bentonite Upper Garbutt - mudstone, sideritic weathering, argillaceous siltstone, laminated sandstone |
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| Chinkeh Formation | Barremian to early Albian | sandstone with marine shale, conglomeratic base | discontinuous | [17] |
*Buckinghorse Formation is equivalent to the sum of Lepine Formation, Scatter Formation and Garbutt Formation. It occurs north-east of the Canadian Rockies foothills in British Columbia, between the Halfway River and Muskwa River. It is composed of silty marine mudstone with fine grained marine sandstone interbeds.
References
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- Lower Cretaceous Series of North America
- Cretaceous Alberta
- Cretaceous British Columbia
- Cretaceous Northwest Territories
- Cretaceous Yukon
- Geologic groups of Alberta
- Geologic groups of British Columbia
- Geologic groups of the Northwest Territories
- Geologic groups of Yukon
- Shale groups of Canada
- Siltstone groups
- Sandstone groups of Canada
- Conglomerate groups