Foreign relations of the Republic of the Congo

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Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Script error: No such module "Sidebar". For the two decades preceding the Republic of the Congo's 1991 National Conference, the country was firmly in the socialist camp, allied principally with the Soviet Union and other Eastern bloc nations. Educational, economic, and foreign aid links between Congo and its Eastern bloc allies were extensive, with the Congolese military and security forces receiving significant Soviet, East German, and Cuban assistance.

After the worldwide dissolution of the Soviet Union and Congo's adoption of multi-party democracy in 1991, Congo's bilateral relations with its former socialist allies have become relatively less important. France is now by far Congo's principal external partner, contributing significant amounts of economic assistance, while playing a highly influential role.

Congo-Brazzaville is also a member of the International Criminal Court with a Bilateral Immunity Agreement of protection for the US-military.

Membership in international organizations includes the United Nations, Organisation of African Unity, African Development Bank, General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), Economic Commission for Central African States, Central African Customs and Economic Union, International Coffee Organization, Union of Central African States, Intelsat, International Criminal Police Organization - Interpol, Non-Aligned Movement, and Group of 77.

Disputes - international: most of the Congo River boundary with the Democratic Republic of the Congo is indefinite (no agreement has been reached on the division of the river or its islands, except in the Pool Malebo (Stanley Pool) area.

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which the Republic of the Congo maintains diplomatic relations with:

File:Diplomatic relations of Congo.svg
# Country Date
1 File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany Template:Dts[1]
2 File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Template:Dts[2]
3 File:Flag of the United States.svg United States Template:Dts[3]
4 File:Flag of France.svg France Template:Dts[4]
5 File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan Template:Dts[5]
6 File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel Template:Dts[6]
7 File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Template:Dts[7]
8 File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands Template:Dts[8]
9 File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea Template:Dts[9]
10 File:Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia Template:Dts[10]
11 File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada Template:Dts[11]
12 File:Flag of Cameroon.svg Cameroon Template:Dts[12][13]
13 File:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg Central African Republic Template:Dts[14]
14 File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Template:Dts[15]
15 File:Flag of Gabon.svg Gabon Template:Dts[16]
16 File:Flag of Chad.svg Chad Template:Dts[17]
— File:Flag of Vatican City (2023–present).svg Holy See Template:Dts[18]
17 File:Flag of Mali.svg Mali Template:Dts[19]
18 File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria Template:Dts[20]
19 File:Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana Template:Dts[21]
20 File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Template:Dts[22]
21 File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia Template:Dts[23]
22 File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic Template:Dts[24]
23 File:Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia Template:Dts[25]
24 File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Template:Dts[26]
25 File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba Template:Dts[27]
26 File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam Template:Dts[28]
27 File:Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt Template:Dts[29]
28 File:Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea Template:Dts[30]
29 File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria Template:Dts[31]
30 File:Flag of Uganda.svg Uganda Template:Dts[32]
31 File:Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria Template:Dts[33]
32 File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy Template:Dts[34]
33 File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg Democratic Republic of the Congo Template:Dts[35][36]
34 File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania Template:Dts[37]
35 File:Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia Template:Dts[38]
36 File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland Template:Dts[39]
37 File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway Template:Dts[40]
38 File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark Template:Dts[41]
39 File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg Template:Dts[41]
40 File:Flag of India.svg India Template:Dts[42]
41 File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg Ethiopia Template:Dts[43]
42 File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece Template:Dts[44]
43 File:Flag of Albania.svg Albania Template:Dts[45]
44 File:Flag of Guinea.svg Guinea Template:Dts[46]
45 File:Flag of Senegal.svg Senegal Template:Dts[47]
46 File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary Template:Dts[48]
47 File:Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan Template:Dts[49]
48 File:Flag of Mauritania.svg Mauritania Template:Dts[50]
49 File:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg Equatorial Guinea Template:Dts[51]
50 File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile Template:Dts[52]
51 File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain Template:Dts[53]
52 File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland Template:Dts[54]
53 File:Flag of Zambia.svg Zambia Template:Dts[55]
54 File:Flag of Libya.svg Libya Template:Dts[56]
55 File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal Template:Dts[57]
56 File:Flag of Mozambique.svg Mozambique Template:Dts[58]
57 File:Flag of Peru.svg Peru Template:Dts[59]
58 File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Template:Dts[60]
59 File:Flag of Yemen.svg Yemen Template:Dts[61]
60 File:Flag of Angola.svg Angola Template:Dts[62]
61 File:Flag of the Syrian revolution.svg Syria Template:Dts[63]
62 File:Flag of Cape Verde.svg Cape Verde Template:Dts[64]
63 File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria Template:Dts[65]
64 File:Flag of Benin.svg Benin Template:Dts[66]
65 File:Flag of Liberia.svg Liberia Template:Dts[67]
66 File:Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica Template:Dts[68]
67 File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua Template:Dts[69]
68 File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco Template:Dts[70]
69 File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina Template:Dts[71]
70 File:Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador Template:Dts[72]
71 File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil Template:Dts[71]
72 File:Flag of Burundi.svg Burundi Template:Dts[73]
73 File:Flag of Tanzania.svg Tanzania Template:Dts[74]
74 File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey Template:Dts[75]
75 File:Flag of Rwanda.svg Rwanda Template:Dts[76]
76 File:Flag of Grenada.svg Grenada Template:Dts[77]
77 File:Flag of Togo (3-2).svg Togo Template:Dts[78]
78 File:Flag of Djibouti.svg Djibouti Template:Dts[79]
79 File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran Template:Dts[80]
80 File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay Template:Dts[81]
81 File:Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand Template:Dts[82]
— Template:Country data State of Palestine Template:Dts[83]
82 File:Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia Template:Dts[84]
83 File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico Template:Dts[85]
— File:Flag of the Order of St. John (various).svg Sovereign Military Order of Malta Template:Dts[86]
84 File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa Template:Dts[87]
85 File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia Template:Dts[88]
86 File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia Template:Dts[89]
87 File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine Template:Dts[71]
88 File:Flag of Bahrain.svg Bahrain Template:Dts[90]
89 File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia Template:Dts[71]
90 File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan Template:Dts[71]
91 File:Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines Template:Dts[71]
92 File:Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar Template:Dts[71]
93 File:Flag of Brunei.svg Brunei Template:Dts[71]
94 File:Flag of Cambodia.svg Cambodia Template:Dts[91]
95 File:Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait Template:Dts[92]
96 Template:Country data North Macedonia Template:Dts[93]
97 File:Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore Template:Dts[71]
98 File:Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon Template:Dts[94]
99 File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia Template:Dts[95]
100 File:Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus Template:Dts[96]
101 File:Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland Template:Dts[71]
102 File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia Template:Dts[97]
103 File:Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania Template:Dts[71]
104 File:Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela Template:Dts[71]
105 File:Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia Template:Dts[98]
106 File:Flag of East Timor.svg Timor-Leste Template:Dts[71]
107 File:Flag of Botswana.svg Botswana Template:Dts[71]
108 File:Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia Template:Dts[71]
109 File:Flag of Paraguay.svg Paraguay Template:Dts[99]
110 File:Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia Template:Dts[71]
111 File:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia Template:Dts[100]
112 File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates Template:Dts[101]
113 File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica Template:Dts[71]
114 File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland Before April 2008[102]
115 File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia Template:Dts[71]
116 File:Flag of Montenegro.svg Montenegro Template:Dts[71]
117 File:Flag of Malta.svg Malta Template:Dts[71]
118 File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina Template:Dts[71]
119 Template:Country data Georgia Template:Dts[71]
120 File:Flag of Fiji.svg Fiji Template:Dts[71]
121 File:Flag of Mauritius.svg Mauritius Template:Dts[71]
122 File:Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Sri Lanka Template:Dts[103]
123 File:Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg Solomon Islands Template:Dts[71]
124 File:Flag of Tuvalu.svg Tuvalu Template:Dts[71]
125 File:Flag of Kenya.svg Kenya Template:Dts[104]
126 File:Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia Template:Dts[71]
127 File:Flag of Monaco.svg Monaco Template:Dts[105]
128 File:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Zimbabwe Template:Dts[106]
129 File:Flag of Madagascar.svg Madagascar Template:Dts[107]
130 File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan Template:Dts[108]
131 File:Flag of Tajikistan.svg Tajikistan Template:Dts[109]
132 File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan Template:Dts[110]
133 File:Flag of Maldives.svg Maldives Template:Dts[71]
134 File:Flag of San Marino.svg San Marino Template:Dts[111]
135 File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh Template:Dts[112]
136 File:Flag of Laos.svg Laos Template:Dts[113]
137 File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[114]
138 File:Flag of Turkmenistan.svg Turkmenistan Template:Dts[115]
139 File:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg Guinea-Bissau Template:Dts[116]
140 File:Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan Template:Dts[117]
141 File:Flag of Andorra.svg Andorra Template:Dts[118]
142 File:Flag of The Gambia.svg Gambia Template:Dts[119]
143 File:Flag of Malawi.svg Malawi Template:Dts[120]
144 File:Flag of the Comoros.svg Comoros Template:Dts[121]
145 File:Flag of Dominica.svg Dominica Template:Dts[71]
146 File:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg Burkina Faso Unknown
147 File:Flag of Eswatini.svg Eswatini Unknown
148 File:Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq Unknown
149 File:Flag of Côte d'Ivoire.svg Ivory Coast Unknown
150 File:Flag of Niger.svg Niger Unknown
151 File:Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe.svg São Tomé and Príncipe Unknown[122]

Bilateral relations

Country Formal relations began Notes
File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada February 1962 Both countries established diplomatic relations in February 1962[11]
File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 22 February 1964 See China-Republic of the Congo relations

On February 22, 1964, China established diplomatic relations with the Republic of Congo.[22]

File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland 22 March 1967 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 March 1967[125]

See Finland-Republic of the Congo relations

File:Flag of France.svg France 16 August 1960 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 August 1960[4]
  • Republic of the Congo has an embassy in Paris.
  • France has an embassy in Brazzaville and a consulate-general in Pointe-Noire.[126]
File:Flag of India.svg India 26 August 1967 See Republic of Congo–India relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 August 1967.[42]

File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel 9 November 1960 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 November 1960 when Ram Yaron was appointed first Israel ambassador at Brazzaville.[6] But Congo severance diplomatic relations with Israel on 31 December 1972.[129] Diplomatic relations were restored between them on 14 July 1991.[130]
File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico 1990 Both countries estabblished diplomatic relations in 1990
  • Republic of the Congo is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.[124]
  • Mexico is accredited to the Republic of the Congo from its embassy in Abuja, Nigeria[131]
File:Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia 23 March 1990 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 March 1990[84]
  • Congo has an embassy in Windhoek.
  • Namibia has an embassy in Brazzaville.
File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland 19 December 1972 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 December 1972[54]

See Poland-Republic of the Congo relations

File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal 25 May 1961 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 May 1961 when first Ambassador of Portugal with residence in Brazzaville Mr. Gonçalo Correia Caldeira Coelho presented his credentials, but 17 August 1965 Congo severing diplomatic relations with Portugal. Diplomatic ties re-established on 25 January 1975[57]
File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 16 March 1964

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 March 1964[23]

The Republic of the Congo has no embassy in Moscow. Russia has an embassy in Brazzaville.

File:Flag of Senegal.svg Senegal 9 April 1969 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 April 1969 when Ambassador of Senegal to Congo (Brazzaville) (resident in Kinshasa) Mr. Mademba Sy presented his credentials to Head of State Major Marien Ngouabi[47]
File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea 21 August 1961

The diplomatic relations between the South Korea and the Republic of the Congo were established on 21 August 1961.[9] Bilateral trade in 2011 totalled $52,940,000 exports, and $78,100,000 imports. The Congo was a major oil exporter to Korea.[132]

File:Flag of Tanzania.svg Tanzania 22 October 1981 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 October 1981 when Ambassador of Tanzania to Congo Mme. Tato Nuru presented his letters of credentials to President of Congo Denis Sassou Nguesso.[74]
File:Flag of Togo (3-2).svg Togo 1968 The two countries maintain diplomatic relations and Togolese President Faure Gnassingbé visited the Republic of the Congo in November 2023 meeting President Denis Sassou Nguesso.[133]
File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey 9 November 1981 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 November 1981[75]
  • Congo has an embassy in Ankara.[134]
  • Turkey has an embassy in Brazzaville.[134]
  • Trade volume between the two countries was 57.25 million USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 1.47/55.8 million USD).[134]
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". See Foreign relations of the United Kingdom

The Congo established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 9 December 1960.

  • The Republic of the Congo maintains an embassy in London.[135]
  • The United Kingdom is not accredited to the Republic of the Congo through an embassy; the UK develops relations through its embassy in Kinshasa, DR Congo.[136]

Both countries share common membership of the Atlantic co-operation pact,[137] the International Criminal Court, and the World Trade Organization. Bilaterally the two countries have an Investment Agreement.[138]

File:Flag of the United States.svg United States 15 August 1960 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 August 1960[3]

See Republic of the Congo-United States relations

Diplomatic relations between the United States and Congo were broken during the most radical Congolese-Marxist period, 1965–77. The U.S. Embassy reopened in 1977 with the restoration of relations, which remained distant until the end of the socialist era. The late 1980s were marked by a progressive warming of Congolese relations with Western countries, including the United States. Congolese President Denis Sassou-Nguesso made a state visit to Washington in 1990, where he was received by President George H. W. Bush.

File:Flag of Zambia.svg Zambia 12 January 1973 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 January 1973 when the first Zambian Ambassador to the Congo People's Republic (resident in Kinshasa), M. Chalikulima, presented his credentials to President Ngouabi[55]

See also

References

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Template:Foreign relations of the Republic of the Congo Script error: No such module "Navbox".

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