Foreign relations of the Marshall Islands

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Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Sidebar". The Republic of the Marshall Islands has established bilateral diplomatic relations with 112 countries. Regional cooperation, through membership in various regional and international organizations, is a key element in its foreign policy.[1]

The Marshall Islands became a member of the United Nations on September 17, 1991. The Marshall Islands maintains embassies in the United States, Fiji, South Korea, Japan, and the Republic of China (Taiwan). They also maintain a consulate in Honolulu, Hawaii and in Springdale, Arkansas, United States.

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which the Marshall Islands maintains diplomatic relations with:

File:Diplomatic relations of the Marshall Islands.svg
# Country Date[2]
1 File:Flag of the United States.svg United States Template:DTS
2 File:Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia.svg Federated States of Micronesia Template:DTS
3 File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia Template:DTS
4 File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel Template:DTS
5 File:Flag of Fiji.svg Fiji Template:DTS
6 File:Flag of Kiribati.svg Kiribati Template:DTS
7 File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand Template:DTS
8 File:Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines Template:DTS
9 File:Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg Papua New Guinea Template:DTS
10 File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan Template:DTS
11 File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile Template:DTS
12 File:Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg Solomon Islands Template:DTS
13 File:Flag of Vanuatu.svg Vanuatu Template:DTS
14 File:Flag of Tuvalu.svg Tuvalu Template:DTS
15 File:Flag of Samoa.svg Samoa Template:DTS
File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China (suspended) Template:Dts[3]
16 File:Flag of Nauru.svg Nauru Template:DTS
17 File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea Template:DTS
18 File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany Template:DTS
19 File:Flag of Peru.svg Peru Template:DTS
20 File:Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus Template:DTS
21 File:Flag of Maldives.svg Maldives Template:DTS
22 File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland Template:DTS
23 File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain Template:DTS
24 File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Template:DTS
25 File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Template:DTS
26 File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece Template:DTS
27 File:Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt Template:DTS
28 File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam Template:DTS
29 File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica Template:DTS
30 File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia Template:DTS
31 File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia Template:DTS
32 File:Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore Template:DTS
33 File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark Template:DTS
34 File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway Template:DTS
35 File:Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia Template:DTS
36 File:Flag of Saint Lucia.svg Saint Lucia Template:DTS
37 File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia Template:DTS[4]
38 File:Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland Template:DTS
39 File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland Template:DTS
40 File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico Template:DTS
41 File:Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Template:DTS
42 File:Flag of Seychelles.svg Seychelles Template:DTS
43 File:Flag of France.svg France Template:DTS
44 File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria Template:DTS
45 File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands Template:DTS
46 File:Flag of Barbados.svg Barbados Template:DTS
47 File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina Template:DTS
48 File:Flag of Belize.svg Belize Template:DTS
49 File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia Template:DTS
50 File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg Template:DTS
51 File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy Template:DTS
52 File:Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand Template:DTS
File:Flag of Vatican City (2023–present).svg Holy See Template:DTS[5]
53 File:Flag of Malta.svg Malta Template:DTS
54 File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal Template:DTS
55 File:Flag of Andorra.svg Andorra Template:DTS
56 File:Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait Template:DTS
57 File:Flag of Cape Verde.svg Cape Verde Template:DTS
58 File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine Template:DTS
59 File:Flag of Brunei.svg Brunei Template:DTS
60 File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa Template:DTS[6]
61 File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania Template:DTS
62 File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Template:DTS
63 File:Flag of Turkmenistan.svg Turkmenistan Template:DTS
64 File:Flag of Mauritius.svg Mauritius Template:DTS
65 File:Flag of India.svg India Template:DTS
66 File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada Template:DTS
67 File:Flag of Palau.svg Palau Template:DTS
File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg Republic of China Template:DTS
68 File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia Template:DTS
File:Flag of the Order of St. John (various).svg Sovereign Military Order of Malta Template:DTS
69 File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Template:DTS
70 Template:Country data North Macedonia Template:DTS
71 File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey Template:DTS
72 File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic Template:DTS
73 File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay Template:DTS
74 Template:Country data Georgia Template:DTS
75 File:Flag of Tajikistan.svg Tajikistan Template:DTS
76 File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan Template:DTS[6]
77 File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates Template:DTS
78 File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil Template:DTS
79 File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco Template:DTS
80 File:Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia Template:DTS
File:Flag of the Cook Islands.svg Cook Islands Template:DTS
File:Flag of Kosovo.svg Kosovo Template:DTS
81 File:Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia Template:DTS
82 File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba Template:DTS
83 File:Flag of Monaco.svg Monaco Template:DTS
84 File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan Template:DTS
85 File:Flag of Cambodia.svg Cambodia Template:DTS
86 File:Flag of Myanmar.svg Myanmar Template:DTS
87 File:Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala Template:DTS
88 File:Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador Template:DTS
89 File:Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg Saint Kitts and Nevis Template:DTS
90 File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan Template:DTS
91 File:Flag of Eswatini.svg Eswatini Template:DTS
92 File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua Template:DTS
93 File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina Template:DTS
94 File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic Template:DTS
95 File:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia Template:DTS
96 File:Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador Template:DTS
97 File:Flag of Honduras (2022-).svg Honduras Template:DTS
98 File:Flag of Liechtenstein.svg Liechtenstein Template:DTS
99 File:Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania Template:DTS
100 File:Flag of East Timor.svg Timor-Leste Template:DTS
101 File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria Template:DTS
102 File:Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon Template:DTS
103 File:Flag of Paraguay.svg Paraguay Template:DTS
104 File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary Template:DTS
105 File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland Template:DTS
106 File:Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia Template:DTS
107 File:Flag of Tonga.svg Tonga Template:DTS
108 File:Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica Template:DTS
109 File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria Template:Dts[6]
110 File:Flag of Nepal.svg   Nepal Template:DTS
111 File:Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar Template:DTS
112 File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Template:DTS
113 File:Flag of Suriname.svg Suriname Template:Dts[7]
114 File:Flag of Benin.svg Benin Template:DTS
File:Flag of Niue.svg Niue Template:DTS
115 File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia Template:DTS
116 File:Flag of Panama.svg Panama Template:Dts
117 File:Flag of The Gambia.svg Gambia Template:Dts
118 File:Flag of Rwanda.svg Rwanda Template:Dts
119 File:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg Burkina Faso Template:Dts
120 File:Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia Template:Dts
121 File:Flag of San Marino.svg San Marino Template:Dts
122 File:Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg Antigua and Barbuda Template:Dts[8]

Bilateral relations

Country Notes
File:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg Equatorial Guinea

In August 2022, Equatoguinean forces boarded a Marshallese-flagged ship off its coasts and detained the ship's crew and kept them in custody for over nine months before deporting them.[9] As a consequence, the Marshallese government sued Equatorian Guinea before the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea and demanded nearly 60 million dollars in reparations over unlawful detention, crew mistreatment and damage to reputation. The case opened in early October 2025.[10]

File:Flag of India.svg India See India–Marshall Islands relations

As per the Ministry of External Affairs of the Government of India, India established diplomatic relations with Republic of the Marshall Islands in April 1995. Development assistance from India has included a grant of US$100,000 in June 2008 for a solar street lighting project in the capital city of Majuro and grant of 5 ITEC scholarships in November 2010. Marshall Islands has been supportive of issues of importance to India, particularly Indian candidature to international organizations. It supported India's candidature for the non-permanent membership of the UN Security Council for the 2011–12 term. Presently, there are about 10 Indian nationals in the Marshall Islands.[11]

File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel See Israel–Marshall Islands relations
File:Flag of Kosovo.svg Kosovo See Kosovo–Marshall Islands relations

The Marshall Islands officially recognised the independence of the Republic of Kosovo on the 17 April 2008.[12]

Template:Country data Micronesia See Marshall Islands–Federated States of Micronesia relations

The Marshall Islands and Micronesia share very good relations, as they are both bound by Compacts of Free Association with the United States.

File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico
  • Marshall Islands does not have an accreditation to Mexico
  • Mexico is accredited to the Marshall Islands from its embassy in Manila, Philippines.[13][14]
File:Flag of Palau.svg Palau See Marshall Islands–Palau relations

The Marshall Islands and Palau share very good relations, as they are both bound by Compacts of Free Association with the United States.

File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea
  • Bilateral trade of both countries in 2020 were about 4.83 billion $.[15]
File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom See Marshall Islands–United Kingdom relations

The Marshall Islands established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 2 February 1992.

  • The Marshall Islands does not maintain an embassy in the United Kingdom.
  • The United Kingdom is not accredited to the Marshall Islands through an embassy; the UK develops relations through its high commission in Suva, Fiji.[17]

Both countries share common membership of the International Criminal Court, the United Nations, and the World Health Organization. Bilaterally the two countries have a Tax Information Exchange Agreement.[18]

File:Flag of the United States.svg United States See Marshall Islands–United States relations

The Marshall Islands and the United States maintain a strong and stable relationship under the Compact of Free Association. The US has full responsibility in the country's defense, financial aid, and social services. In return, the U.S. provides healthcare services, security, and freedom of movement between U.S., American Samoan, and Marshall Islander citizens. In international politics, Marshall Islands has often voted with the United States with respect to United Nations General Assembly resolutions.[19]

See also

References

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  12. Republic of the Marshall Islands has recognised Kosovo Template:Webarchive, New Kosova Report, 2008-04-17
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  19. General Assembly – Overall Votes – Comparison with U.S. vote Template:Webarchive lists Marshall Islands as in the country with the second high coincidence of votes. Micronesia has always been in the top two.
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External links

Template:Marshall Islands topics Template:Foreign relations of the Marshall Islands Template:Foreign relations of Oceania